[fix] engine: core.ac.uk - don't split a string into a tag list (#6689)

There is no meaningful use-case for the engine, moreover the implementation
is 10 years old (formerly searx) and no longer fits the current data model of
SearXNG.

Closes: - https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/6676

Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>

.github/scripts/ai_policy.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Closes issues and prs whose authors/agents don't accept the ai policy
+// https://github.com/searxng/searxng/blob/master/AI_POLICY.rst
+
+module.exports = async ({ github, context }) => {
+  const item = context.payload.pull_request || context.payload.issue;
+  const body = item.body || '';
+  const kind = context.payload.pull_request ? 'pull request' : 'issue';
+
+  // https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/6476#discussion_r3683782481
+  const hasBox = /\[[Xx]\].*AI Policy/.test(body);
+  const hasRef = /\[AI Policy\]:\s*https:\/\/github\.com\/searxng\/searxng\/.*AI_POLICY/.test(body);
+  if (hasBox && hasRef) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
+  await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+    owner,
+    repo,
+    issue_number: item.number,
+    body:
+      'Hello! Thank you for your contribution.\n\n' +
+      `Unfortunately your ${kind} was closed as the AI Policy has not been accepted.\n\n` +
+      `Please open a new ${kind} after confirming your contribution aligns with our AI Policy.`,
+  });
+  await github.rest.issues.addLabels({
+    owner,
+    repo,
+    issue_number: item.number,
+    labels: ['invalid:slop'],
+  });
+  await github.rest.issues.update({
+    owner,
+    repo,
+    issue_number: item.number,
+    state: 'closed',
+    state_reason: 'not_planned',
+  });
+};

.github/workflows/ai-policy.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+---
+# yamllint disable rule:line-length
+name: AI Policy
+
+# Closes any new issues and PRs from people (or agents) who don't accept the AI Policy
+
+# yamllint disable-line rule:truthy
+on:
+  issues:
+    types: [opened]
+  pull_request_target:
+    types: [opened]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  issues: write
+  pull-requests: write
+
+jobs:
+  check:
+    name: Check AI Policy
+    # for issues with an author who has not contributed before
+    if: >-
+      github.event.sender.type != 'Bot' &&
+      contains(fromJSON('["NONE","FIRST_TIMER","FIRST_TIME_CONTRIBUTOR"]'),
+               github.event.issue.author_association ||
+               github.event.pull_request.author_association)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04-arm
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: "false"
+
+      - uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3  # v9.0.0
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const script = require('./.github/scripts/ai_policy.cjs');
+            await script({ github, context });

.github/workflows/container.yml

@@ -25,25 +25,21 @@ env:
 
 jobs:
   build:
-    if: github.repository_owner == 'searxng' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+    if: |
+      github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+      || (github.repository_owner == 'searxng' && github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success')
     name: Build (${{ matrix.arch }})
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         include:
-          - arch: amd64
+          - runner: ubuntu-26.04
-            march: amd64
+            arch: amd64
-            os: ubuntu-24.04
+          - runner: ubuntu-26.04-arm
-            emulation: false
+            arch: arm64
-          - arch: arm64
+          - runner: ubuntu-26.04-arm
-            march: arm64
+            arch: armv7
-            os: ubuntu-24.04-arm
-            emulation: false
-          - arch: armv7
-            march: arm64
-            os: ubuntu-24.04-arm
-            emulation: true
 
     permissions:
       packages: write
@@ -53,109 +49,83 @@ jobs:
       git_url: ${{ steps.build.outputs.git_url }}
 
     steps:
-      # yamllint disable rule:line-length
+      - name: Login to GHCR
-      - name: Setup podman
+        uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f  # v4.6.0
-        env:
+        with:
-          PODMAN_VERSION: "v5.7.1"
+          registry: "ghcr.io"
-        run: |
+          username: "${{ github.repository_owner }}"
-          sudo apt-get purge -y podman runc crun conmon
+          password: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
-
-          curl -fsSLO "https://github.com/mgoltzsche/podman-static/releases/download/${{ env.PODMAN_VERSION }}/podman-linux-${{ matrix.march }}.tar.gz"
-          curl -fsSLO "https://github.com/mgoltzsche/podman-static/releases/download/${{ env.PODMAN_VERSION }}/podman-linux-${{ matrix.march }}.tar.gz.asc"
-          gpg --keyserver hkps://keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 0CCF102C4F95D89E583FF1D4F8B5AF50344BB503
-          gpg --batch --verify "podman-linux-${{ matrix.march }}.tar.gz.asc" "podman-linux-${{ matrix.march }}.tar.gz"
-
-          tar -xzf "podman-linux-${{ matrix.march }}.tar.gz"
-          sudo cp -rfv ./podman-linux-${{ matrix.march }}/etc/. /etc/
-          sudo cp -rfv ./podman-linux-${{ matrix.march }}/usr/. /usr/
-
-          sudo sysctl -w kernel.apparmor_restrict_unprivileged_userns=0
-      # yamllint enable rule:line-length
 
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@ece7cb06caefa5fff74198d8649806c4678c61a1  # v6.3.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97  # v7.0.0
         with:
           python-version: "${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}"
 
+      - name: Setup QEMU
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@1f40c72289eff860ee54a304f1438e3cff362e0a  # v4.3.0
+
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0  # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
         with:
+          ref: "${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha || github.sha }}"
           persist-credentials: "false"
           fetch-depth: "0"
 
       - name: Setup cache Python
-        uses: actions/cache@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8  # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9  # v6.1.0
         with:
           key: "python-${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('./requirements*.txt') }}"
           restore-keys: |
             python-${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}-${{ runner.arch }}-
           path: "./local/"
 
-      - name: Get date
-        id: date
-        run: echo "date=$(date +'%Y%m%d')" >>$GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
       - name: Setup cache container
-        uses: actions/cache@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8  # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9  # v6.1.0
         with:
-          key: "container-${{ matrix.arch }}-${{ steps.date.outputs.date }}-${{ hashFiles('./requirements*.txt') }}"
+          key: "container-${{ matrix.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('./requirements*.txt') }}"
           restore-keys: |
-            container-${{ matrix.arch }}-${{ steps.date.outputs.date }}-
             container-${{ matrix.arch }}-
           path: "/var/tmp/buildah-cache-*/*"
 
-      - if: ${{ matrix.emulation }}
-        name: Setup QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@06116385d9baf250c9f4dcb4858b16962ea869c3  # v4.1.0
-
-      - name: Login to GHCR
-        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee  # v4.2.0
-        with:
-          registry: "ghcr.io"
-          username: "${{ github.repository_owner }}"
-          password: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
-
       - name: Build
         id: build
         env:
           OVERRIDE_ARCH: "${{ matrix.arch }}"
-        run: make podman.build
+        run: make container.build
 
   test:
     name: Test (${{ matrix.arch }})
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
     needs: build
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         include:
-          - arch: amd64
+          - runner: ubuntu-26.04
-            os: ubuntu-24.04
+            arch: amd64
-            emulation: false
+          - runner: ubuntu-26.04-arm
-          - arch: arm64
+            arch: arm64
-            os: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+            #  FIXME: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/6655#issuecomment-5550293085
-            emulation: false
+            # - runner: ubuntu-26.04-arm
-          - arch: armv7
+            #   arch: armv7
-            os: ubuntu-24.04-arm
-            emulation: true
 
     steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0  # v7.0.0
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: "false"
-
-      - if: ${{ matrix.emulation }}
-        name: Setup QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@06116385d9baf250c9f4dcb4858b16962ea869c3  # v4.1.0
-
       - name: Login to GHCR
-        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee  # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f  # v4.6.0
         with:
           registry: "ghcr.io"
           username: "${{ github.repository_owner }}"
           password: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
 
+      - name: Setup QEMU
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@1f40c72289eff860ee54a304f1438e3cff362e0a  # v4.3.0
+
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          ref: "${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha || github.sha }}"
+          persist-credentials: "false"
+
       - name: Test
         env:
           OVERRIDE_ARCH: "${{ matrix.arch }}"
@@ -165,7 +135,7 @@ jobs:
   release:
     if: github.repository_owner == 'searxng' && github.ref_name == 'master'
     name: Release
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04-arm
     needs:
       - build
       - test
@@ -174,24 +144,25 @@ jobs:
       packages: write
 
     steps:
-      - name: Checkout
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0  # v7.0.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f  # v4.6.0
         with:
-          persist-credentials: "false"
+          registry: "docker.io"
+          username: "${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}"
+          password: "${{ secrets.DOCKER_TOKEN }}"
 
       - name: Login to GHCR
-        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee  # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f  # v4.6.0
         with:
           registry: "ghcr.io"
           username: "${{ github.repository_owner }}"
           password: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
 
-      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+      - name: Checkout
-        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee  # v4.2.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
         with:
-          registry: "docker.io"
+          ref: "${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha || github.sha }}"
-          username: "${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}"
+          persist-credentials: "false"
-          password: "${{ secrets.DOCKER_TOKEN }}"
 
       - name: Release
         env:

.github/workflows/data-update.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
   data:
     if: github.repository_owner == 'searxng'
     name: ${{ matrix.fetch }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04-arm
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
@@ -31,9 +31,8 @@ jobs:
           - update_external_bangs.py
           - update_firefox_version.py
           - update_engine_traits.py
-          - update_wikidata_units.py
+          - update_wikidata.py
           - update_engine_descriptions.py
-          - update_gsa_useragents.py
 
     permissions:
       contents: write
@@ -41,17 +40,17 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@ece7cb06caefa5fff74198d8649806c4678c61a1  # v6.3.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97  # v7.0.0
         with:
           python-version: "${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}"
 
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0  # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: "false"
 
       - name: Setup cache Python
-        uses: actions/cache@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8  # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9  # v6.1.0
         with:
           key: "python-${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('./requirements*.txt') }}"
           restore-keys: |
@@ -65,23 +64,17 @@ jobs:
         run: V=1 ./manage pyenv.cmd python "./searxng_extra/update/${{ matrix.fetch }}"
 
       - name: Create PR
-        id: cpr
         uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@5f6978faf089d4d20b00c7766989d076bb2fc7f1  # v8.1.1
         with:
           author: "searxng-bot <searxng-bot@users.noreply.github.com>"
           committer: "searxng-bot <searxng-bot@users.noreply.github.com>"
-          title: "[data] update searx.data - ${{ matrix.fetch }}"
+          title: "[mod] data: update searx.data - ${{ matrix.fetch }}"
-          commit-message: "[data] update searx.data - ${{ matrix.fetch }}"
+          commit-message: "[mod] data: update searx.data - ${{ matrix.fetch }}"
-          branch: "update_data_${{ matrix.fetch }}"
+          branch: "ci-data-${{ matrix.fetch }}"
           delete-branch: "true"
           draft: "false"
           signoff: "false"
           body: |
-            [data] update searx.data - ${{ matrix.fetch }}
+            Update searx.data - ${{ matrix.fetch }}
           labels: |
             data
-
-      - name: Display information
-        run: |
-          echo "Pull Request Number - ${{ steps.cpr.outputs.pull-request-number }}"
-          echo "Pull Request URL - ${{ steps.cpr.outputs.pull-request-url }}"

.github/workflows/documentation.yml

@@ -25,25 +25,25 @@ jobs:
   release:
     if: github.repository_owner == 'searxng' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
     name: Release
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04-arm
     permissions:
       # for JamesIves/github-pages-deploy-action to push
       contents: write
 
     steps:
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@ece7cb06caefa5fff74198d8649806c4678c61a1  # v6.3.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97  # v7.0.0
         with:
           python-version: "${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}"
 
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0  # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: "false"
           fetch-depth: "0"
 
       - name: Setup cache Python
-        uses: actions/cache@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8  # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9  # v6.1.0
         with:
           key: "python-${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('./requirements*.txt') }}"
           restore-keys: |
@@ -61,11 +61,11 @@ jobs:
 
       - if: github.ref_name == 'master'
         name: Release
-        uses: JamesIves/github-pages-deploy-action@d92aa235d04922e8f08b40ce78cc5442fcfbfa2f  # v4.8.0
+        uses: JamesIves/github-pages-deploy-action@fa24774553152dd7873cd16ebd8d959b010c5445  # v4.9.0
         with:
           folder: "dist/docs"
           branch: "gh-pages"
-          commit-message: "[doc] build from commit ${{ github.sha }}"
+          commit-message: "[mod] docs: build from commit ${{ github.sha }}"
           # Automatically remove deleted files from the deploy branch
           clean: "true"
           single-commit: "true"

.github/workflows/integration.yml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ env:
 jobs:
   test:
     name: Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
     strategy:
       matrix:
         python-version:
@@ -34,17 +34,17 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@ece7cb06caefa5fff74198d8649806c4678c61a1  # v6.3.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97  # v7.0.0
         with:
           python-version: "${{ matrix.python-version }}"
 
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0  # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: "false"
 
       - name: Setup cache Python
-        uses: actions/cache@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8  # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9  # v6.1.0
         with:
           key: "python-${{ matrix.python-version }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('./requirements*.txt') }}"
           restore-keys: |
@@ -59,37 +59,40 @@ jobs:
 
   theme:
     name: Theme
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04-arm
     steps:
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@ece7cb06caefa5fff74198d8649806c4678c61a1  # v6.3.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97  # v7.0.0
         with:
           python-version: "${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}"
 
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@820762786026740c76f36085b0efc47a31fe5020  # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          node-version: "26"
+          check-latest: "true"
+
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0  # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: "false"
 
-      - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e  # v6.4.0
-        with:
-          node-version-file: "./.nvmrc"
-
-      - name: Setup cache Node.js
-        uses: actions/cache@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8  # v6.0.0
-        with:
-          key: "nodejs-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('./.nvmrc', './package.json') }}"
-          path: "./client/simple/node_modules/"
-
       - name: Setup cache Python
-        uses: actions/cache@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8  # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9  # v6.1.0
         with:
           key: "python-${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('./requirements*.txt') }}"
           restore-keys: |
             python-${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}-${{ runner.arch }}-
           path: "./local/"
 
+      - name: Setup cache Node.js
+        uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9  # v6.1.0
+        with:
+          key: "nodejs-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}"
+          restore-keys: |
+            nodejs-${{ runner.arch }}-
+          path: "./client/simple/node_modules/"
+
       - name: Setup venv
         run: make V=1 install
 

.github/workflows/l10n.yml

@@ -26,27 +26,27 @@ env:
 
 jobs:
   update:
-    if: github.repository_owner == 'searxng' && github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success'
+    if: github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' && github.repository_owner == 'searxng'
     name: Update
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04-arm
     permissions:
       # For "make V=1 weblate.push.translations"
       contents: write
 
     steps:
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@ece7cb06caefa5fff74198d8649806c4678c61a1  # v6.3.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97  # v7.0.0
         with:
           python-version: "${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}"
 
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0  # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
         with:
           token: "${{ secrets.WEBLATE_GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
           fetch-depth: "0"
 
       - name: Setup cache Python
-        uses: actions/cache@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8  # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9  # v6.1.0
         with:
           key: "python-${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('./requirements*.txt') }}"
           restore-keys: |
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Weblate
         run: |
           mkdir -p ~/.config
-          echo "${{ secrets.WEBLATE_CONFIG }}" > ~/.config/weblate
+          echo "${{ secrets.WEBLATE_CONFIG }}" >~/.config/weblate
 
       - name: Setup Git
         run: |
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ jobs:
       github.repository_owner == 'searxng'
       && (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || github.event_name == 'schedule')
     name: Pull Request
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04-arm
     permissions:
       # For "make V=1 weblate.translations.commit"
       contents: write
@@ -83,18 +83,18 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@ece7cb06caefa5fff74198d8649806c4678c61a1  # v6.3.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97  # v7.0.0
         with:
           python-version: "${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}"
 
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0  # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
         with:
           token: "${{ secrets.WEBLATE_GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
           fetch-depth: "0"
 
       - name: Setup cache Python
-        uses: actions/cache@2c8a9bd7457de244a408f35966fab2fb45fda9c8  # v6.0.0
+        uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9  # v6.1.0
         with:
           key: "python-${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('./requirements*.txt') }}"
           restore-keys: |
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Weblate
         run: |
           mkdir -p ~/.config
-          echo "${{ secrets.WEBLATE_CONFIG }}" > ~/.config/weblate
+          echo "${{ secrets.WEBLATE_CONFIG }}" >~/.config/weblate
 
       - name: Setup Git
         run: |
@@ -118,23 +118,17 @@ jobs:
         run: make V=1 weblate.translations.commit
 
       - name: Create PR
-        id: cpr
         uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@5f6978faf089d4d20b00c7766989d076bb2fc7f1  # v8.1.1
         with:
           author: "searxng-bot <searxng-bot@users.noreply.github.com>"
           committer: "searxng-bot <searxng-bot@users.noreply.github.com>"
-          title: "[l10n] update translations from Weblate"
+          title: "[mod] i18n: update translations from Weblate"
-          commit-message: "[l10n] update translations from Weblate"
+          commit-message: "[mod] i18n: update translations from Weblate"
           branch: "translations_update"
           delete-branch: "true"
           draft: "false"
           signoff: "false"
           body: |
-            [l10n] update translations from Weblate
+            Update translations from Weblate
           labels: |
             area:i18n
-
-      - name: Display information
-        run: |
-          echo "Pull Request Number - ${{ steps.cpr.outputs.pull-request-number }}"
-          echo "Pull Request URL - ${{ steps.cpr.outputs.pull-request-url }}"

.github/workflows/security.yml

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Security
-
-# yamllint disable-line rule:truthy
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: "42 05 * * *"
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}
-  cancel-in-progress: false
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  container:
-    if: github.repository_owner == 'searxng'
-    name: Container
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
-    permissions:
-      security-events: write
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0  # v7.0.0
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: "false"
-
-      - name: Sync GHCS from Docker Scout
-        uses: docker/scout-action@7520205ff60037fdc436b40b6a1d1e55a839ec2d  # v1.22.0
-        with:
-          organization: "searxng"
-          dockerhub-user: "${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}"
-          dockerhub-password: "${{ secrets.DOCKER_TOKEN }}"
-          image: "registry://ghcr.io/searxng/searxng:latest"
-          command: "cves"
-          sarif-file: "./scout.sarif"
-          exit-code: "false"
-          write-comment: "false"
-
-      - name: Upload SARIFs
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@8aad20d150bbac5944a9f9d289da16a4b0d87c1e  # v4.36.2
-        with:
-          sarif_file: "./scout.sarif"

Makefile

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ format: format.python format.shell
 # wrap ./manage script
 
 MANAGE += weblate.translations.commit weblate.push.translations
-MANAGE += data.all data.traits data.useragents data.gsa_useragents data.locales data.currencies
+MANAGE += data.all data.traits data.useragents data.locales data.currencies
 MANAGE += docs.html docs.live docs.gh-pages docs.prebuild docs.clean
 MANAGE += podman.build
 MANAGE += docker.build docker.buildx

client/simple/generated/pygments.less

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 /*
    this file is generated automatically by searxng_extra/update/update_pygments.py
-   using pygments version 2.20.0:
+   using pygments version 2.21.0:
 
        ./manage templates.simple.pygments
 */
@@ -114,14 +114,14 @@
     .gd { color: #FF4689 } /* Generic.Deleted */
     .ge { color: #F8F8F2; font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */
     .ges { color: #F8F8F2; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic } /* Generic.EmphStrong */
-    .gr { color: #F8F8F2 } /* Generic.Error */
+    .gr { color: #FF4689 } /* Generic.Error */
     .gh { color: #F8F8F2 } /* Generic.Heading */
     .gi { color: #A6E22E } /* Generic.Inserted */
     .go { color: #66D9EF } /* Generic.Output */
     .gp { color: #FF4689; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */
     .gs { color: #F8F8F2; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */
     .gu { color: #959077 } /* Generic.Subheading */
-    .gt { color: #F8F8F2 } /* Generic.Traceback */
+    .gt { color: #66D9EF } /* Generic.Traceback */
     .kc { color: #66D9EF } /* Keyword.Constant */
     .kd { color: #66D9EF } /* Keyword.Declaration */
     .kn { color: #FF4689 } /* Keyword.Namespace */
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
     .m { color: #AE81FF } /* Literal.Number */
     .s { color: #E6DB74 } /* Literal.String */
     .na { color: #A6E22E } /* Name.Attribute */
-    .nb { color: #F8F8F2 } /* Name.Builtin */
+    .nb { color: #A6E22E } /* Name.Builtin */
     .nc { color: #A6E22E } /* Name.Class */
     .no { color: #66D9EF } /* Name.Constant */
     .nd { color: #A6E22E } /* Name.Decorator */
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
     .sr { color: #E6DB74 } /* Literal.String.Regex */
     .s1 { color: #E6DB74 } /* Literal.String.Single */
     .ss { color: #E6DB74 } /* Literal.String.Symbol */
-    .bp { color: #F8F8F2 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */
+    .bp { color: #A6E22E } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */
     .fm { color: #A6E22E } /* Name.Function.Magic */
     .vc { color: #F8F8F2 } /* Name.Variable.Class */
     .vg { color: #F8F8F2 } /* Name.Variable.Global */

client/simple/package.json

@@ -23,27 +23,27 @@
     "not dead"
   ],
   "dependencies": {
-    "ionicons": "^8.0.13",
+    "ionicons": "^8.1.0",
     "normalize.css": "8.0.1",
-    "ol": "^10.9.0",
+    "ol": "^10.10.0",
     "swiped-events": "1.2.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@biomejs/biome": "2.5.0",
+    "@biomejs/biome": "2.5.11",
-    "@types/node": "^26.0.0",
+    "@types/node": "^26.4.0",
-    "browserslist": "^4.28.2",
+    "browserslist": "^4.28.8",
     "browserslist-to-esbuild": "^2.1.1",
     "edge.js": "^6.5.1",
-    "less": "^4.6.6",
+    "less": "^4.9.0",
     "mathjs": "^15.2.0",
-    "sharp": "~0.35.1",
+    "sharp": "~0.35.4",
     "sort-package-json": "^4.0.0",
-    "stylelint": "^17.13.0",
+    "stylelint": "^17.14.1",
     "stylelint-config-standard-less": "^4.1.0",
     "stylelint-prettier": "^5.0.3",
-    "svgo": "^4.0.1",
+    "svgo": "^4.1.0",
-    "typescript": "~6.0.3",
+    "typescript": "~7.0.2",
-    "vite": "^8.0.16",
+    "vite": "^8.2.2",
-    "vite-bundle-analyzer": "^1.3.8"
+    "vite-bundle-analyzer": "^1.3.9"
   }
 }

client/simple/src/js/main/autocomplete.ts

@@ -5,13 +5,7 @@ import { assertElement } from "../util/assertElement.ts";
 
 const fetchResults = async (qInput: HTMLInputElement, query: string): Promise<void> => {
   try {
-    let res: Response;
+    const res = await http("GET", `./autocompleter?q=${query}`);
-
-    if (settings.method === "GET") {
-      res = await http("GET", `./autocompleter?q=${query}`);
-    } else {
-      res = await http("POST", "./autocompleter", { body: new URLSearchParams({ q: query }) });
-    }
 
     const results = await res.json();
 

client/simple/src/js/main/results.ts

@@ -35,8 +35,9 @@ const imageLoader = (resultElement: HTMLElement): void => {
   }, 1000) as unknown as number;
 };
 
-const imageThumbnails: NodeListOf<HTMLImageElement> =
+const imageThumbnails: NodeListOf<HTMLImageElement> = document.querySelectorAll<HTMLImageElement>(
-  document.querySelectorAll<HTMLImageElement>("#urls img.image_thumbnail");
+  "#urls img.image_thumbnail, img.thumbnail"
+);
 for (const thumbnail of imageThumbnails) {
   if (thumbnail.complete && thumbnail.naturalWidth === 0) {
     thumbnail.src = `${settings.theme_static_path}/img/img_load_error.svg`;

client/simple/src/js/plugin/Calculator.ts

@@ -80,7 +80,12 @@ export default class Calculator extends Plugin {
 
     try {
       const node = Calculator.math.parse(searchInput.value);
-      return `${node.toString()} = ${node.evaluate()}`;
+      const value = node.evaluate();
+      if (typeof value !== "number") {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      return `${node.toString()} = ${value}`;
     } catch {
       // not a compatible math expression
       return;

client/simple/src/js/util/appendAnswerElement.ts

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ export const appendAnswerElement = (element: HTMLElement | string | number): voi
 
   if (!(element instanceof HTMLElement)) {
     const span = document.createElement("span");
-    span.innerHTML = element.toString();
+    span.textContent = element.toString();
     // biome-ignore lint/style/noParameterAssign: TODO
     element = span;
   }

container/builder.dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ghcr.io/searxng/base:searxng-builder AS builder
+FROM docker.io/searxng/base:searxng-builder AS builder
 
 COPY ./requirements.txt ./requirements-server.txt ./
 

container/dist.dockerfile

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ ARG CONTAINER_IMAGE_ORGANIZATION="searxng"
 ARG CONTAINER_IMAGE_NAME="searxng"
 
 FROM localhost/$CONTAINER_IMAGE_ORGANIZATION/$CONTAINER_IMAGE_NAME:builder AS builder
-FROM ghcr.io/searxng/base:searxng AS dist
+FROM docker.io/searxng/base:searxng AS dist
 
 COPY --chown=977:977 --from=builder /usr/local/searxng/.venv/ ./.venv/
 COPY --chown=977:977 --from=builder /usr/local/searxng/searx/ ./searx/

container/entrypoint.sh

@@ -112,6 +112,15 @@ if [ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ]; then
 fi
 
 # ENVs aliases
-export GRANIAN_PORT="${SEARXNG_PORT:-$GRANIAN_PORT}"
+# https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/5934
+case "${SEARXNG_PORT:-}" in
+    '') ;;
+    *[!0-9]*)
+        unset SEARXNG_PORT
+        ;;
+    *)
+        export GRANIAN_PORT="$SEARXNG_PORT"
+        ;;
+esac
 
 exec /usr/local/searxng/.venv/bin/granian searx.webapp:app

docs/admin/installation-docker.rst

@@ -283,12 +283,12 @@ container images are not officially supported):
    $ make container
 
    $ docker images
-   REPOSITORY                 TAG                 IMAGE ID  CREATED             SIZE
+   REPOSITORY                 TAG                  IMAGE ID  SIZE
-   localhost/searxng/searxng  2025.8.1-3d96414    ...       About a minute ago  183 MB
+   localhost/searxng/searxng  2026.6.19-93f66bfb4  ...       265 MB
-   localhost/searxng/searxng  latest              ...       About a minute ago  183 MB
+   localhost/searxng/searxng  latest               ...       265 MB
-   localhost/searxng/searxng  builder             ...       About a minute ago  524 MB
+   localhost/searxng/searxng  builder              ...       687 MB
-   ghcr.io/searxng/base       searxng-builder     ...       2 days ago          378 MB
+   docker.io/searxng/base     searxng-builder      ...       565 MB
-   ghcr.io/searxng/base       searxng             ...       2 days ago          42.2 MB
+   docker.io/searxng/base     searxng              ...       143 MB
 
 Migrate from ``searxng-docker``
 ===============================

docs/admin/searx.favicons.rst

@@ -29,10 +29,11 @@ By default and without any extensions, SearXNG serves these resolvers:
 - ``duckduckgo``
 - ``allesedv``
 - ``google``
+- ``kagi``
 - ``yandex``
 
 With the above setting favicons are displayed, the user has the option to
-deactivate this feature in his settings.  If the user is to have the option of
+deactivate this feature in their settings.  If the user is to have the option of
 selecting from several *resolvers*, a further setting is required / but this
 setting will be discussed :ref:`later <register resolvers>` in this article,
 first we have to setup the favicons cache.
@@ -208,6 +209,7 @@ choose from, the following configuration could be used:
    "duckduckgo" = "searx.favicons.resolvers.duckduckgo"
    "allesedv" = "searx.favicons.resolvers.allesedv"
    # "google" = "searx.favicons.resolvers.google"
+   # "kagi" = "searx.favicons.resolvers.kagi"
    # "yandex" = "searx.favicons.resolvers.yandex"
 
 .. note::
@@ -226,6 +228,7 @@ into the *proxy*:
 - :py:obj:`searx.favicons.resolvers.duckduckgo`
 - :py:obj:`searx.favicons.resolvers.allesedv`
 - :py:obj:`searx.favicons.resolvers.google`
+- :py:obj:`searx.favicons.resolvers.kagi`
 - :py:obj:`searx.favicons.resolvers.yandex`
 
 

docs/admin/settings/settings_engines.rst

@@ -58,10 +58,9 @@ engine is shown.  Most of the options have a default value or even are optional.
 
      # overwrite values from section 'outgoing:'
      enable_http2: false
+     enable_http3: false
      retries: 1
      max_connections: 100
-     max_keepalive_connections: 10
-     keepalive_expiry: 5.0
      using_tor_proxy: false
      proxies:
        http:
@@ -163,6 +162,16 @@ engine is shown.  Most of the options have a default value or even are optional.
 ``enable_http`` : optional
   Enable HTTP for this engine (by default only HTTPS is enabled).
 
+``enable_http3`` : optional
+  Use HTTP/3 (falls back to HTTP/2).  Default ``false``.
+  Ignored when a proxy is set.
+
+  .. hint::
+
+     HTTP/3 places demands on the IP infrastructure that are not met in every
+     environment.  Enable this option only if you are aware of these requirements
+     and the extent to which they are met.
+
 ``retry_on_http_error`` : optional
   Retry request on some HTTP status code.
 
@@ -179,20 +188,12 @@ engine is shown.  Most of the options have a default value or even are optional.
   Using tor proxy (``true``) or not (``false``) for this engine.  The default is
   taken from ``using_tor_proxy`` of the :ref:`settings outgoing`.
 
-.. _Pool limit configuration: https://www.python-httpx.org/advanced/#pool-limit-configuration
+.. _Pool limit configuration: https://curl-cffi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html#sessions
-
-``max_keepalive_connection#s`` :
-  `Pool limit configuration`_, overwrites value ``pool_maxsize`` from
-   :ref:`settings outgoing` for this engine.
 
 ``max_connections`` :
   `Pool limit configuration`_, overwrites value ``pool_connections`` from
   :ref:`settings outgoing` for this engine.
 
-``keepalive_expiry`` :
-  `Pool limit configuration`_, overwrites value ``keepalive_expiry`` from
-  :ref:`settings outgoing` for this engine.
-
 
 .. _private engines:
 

docs/admin/settings/settings_outgoing.rst

@@ -12,20 +12,12 @@ Communication with search engines.
      request_timeout: 2.0       # default timeout in seconds, can be override by engine
      max_request_timeout: 10.0  # the maximum timeout in seconds
      useragent_suffix: ""       # information like an email address to the administrator
-     pool_connections: 100      # Maximum number of allowable connections, or null
+     pool_connections: 100      # Maximum number of concurrent connections (default: 100)
-                                # for no limits. The default is 100.
+     enable_http2: true         # Enables the use of HTTP2
-     pool_maxsize: 10           # Number of allowable keep-alive connections, or null
-                                # to always allow. The default is 10.
-     enable_http2: true         # See https://www.python-httpx.org/http2/
      # uncomment below section if you want to use a custom server certificate
-     # see https://www.python-httpx.org/advanced/#changing-the-verification-defaults
-     # and https://www.python-httpx.org/compatibility/#ssl-configuration
      #  verify: ~/.mitmproxy/mitmproxy-ca-cert.cer
      #
-     # uncomment below section if you want to use a proxyq see: SOCKS proxies
+     # uncomment below section if you want to use a proxy
-     #   https://2.python-requests.org/en/latest/user/advanced/#proxies
-     # are also supported: see
-     #   https://2.python-requests.org/en/latest/user/advanced/#socks
      #
      #  proxies:
      #    all://:
@@ -46,30 +38,26 @@ Communication with search engines.
   timeout to load).  Can be override by ``timeout`` in the :ref:`settings engines`.
 
 ``useragent_suffix`` :
-  Suffix to the user-agent SearXNG uses to send requests to others engines.  If an
+  Suffix to add when an engine's User-Agent is set via searxng_useragent().
-  engine wish to block you, a contact info here may be useful to avoid that.
+  Contact info here may be useful to avoid an engine blocking you.
 
-.. _Pool limit configuration: https://www.python-httpx.org/advanced/#pool-limit-configuration
+.. _Pool limit configuration: https://curl-cffi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html#sessions
-
-``pool_maxsize``:
-  Number of allowable keep-alive connections, or ``null`` to always allow.  The
-  default is 10.  See ``max_keepalive_connections`` `Pool limit configuration`_.
 
 ``pool_connections`` :
-  Maximum number of allowable connections, or ``null`` # for no limits.  The
+  Maximum number of concurrent connections.  The default is 100.
-  default is 100.  See ``max_connections`` `Pool limit configuration`_.
+  See ``max_clients`` `Pool limit configuration`_.
 
-``keepalive_expiry`` :
+.. _curl_cffi proxies: https://curl-cffi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/quick_start.html
-  Number of seconds to keep a connection in the pool.  By default 5.0 seconds.
-  See ``keepalive_expiry`` `Pool limit configuration`_.
-
-.. _httpx proxies: https://www.python-httpx.org/advanced/#http-proxying
 
 ``proxies`` :
-  Define one or more proxies you wish to use, see `httpx proxies`_.
+  Define one or more proxies you wish to use, see `curl_cffi proxies`_.
   If there are more than one proxy for one protocol (http, https),
   requests to the engines are distributed in a round-robin fashion.
 
+  HTTP, HTTPS, SOCKS4, SOCKS5 and SOCKS5h proxies are supported
+  (``http://``, ``https://``, ``socks4://``, ``socks5://``, ``socks5h://``). You should
+  use ``socks5h://`` when using Tor so hostnames are resolved by the proxy.
+
 ``source_ips`` :
   If you use multiple network interfaces, define from which IP the requests must
   be made. Example:
@@ -87,18 +75,15 @@ Communication with search engines.
   different proxy and source ip.
 
 ``enable_http2`` :
-  Enable by default. Set to ``false`` to disable HTTP/2.
+  Enable by default (HTTP/2).  Set to ``false`` to force HTTP/1.1.
-
+  HTTP/3 is opt-in per engine (``enable_http3``).
-.. _httpx verification defaults: https://www.python-httpx.org/advanced/#changing-the-verification-defaults
-.. _httpx ssl configuration: https://www.python-httpx.org/compatibility/#ssl-configuration
 
 ``verify``: : ``$SSL_CERT_FILE``, ``$SSL_CERT_DIR``
-  Allow to specify a path to certificate.
+  HTTPS verification uses the OS's trust store by default.
-  see `httpx verification defaults`_.
+  Set a path to use a custom CA file.
 
   In addition to ``verify``, SearXNG supports the ``$SSL_CERT_FILE`` (for a file) and
   ``$SSL_CERT_DIR`` (for a directory) OpenSSL variables.
-  see `httpx ssl configuration`_.
 
 ``max_redirects`` :
   30 by default. Maximum redirect before it is an error.

docs/admin/settings/settings_search.rst

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
    search:
      safe_search: 0
-     autocomplete: ""
+     autocomplete: "duckduckgo"
      favicon_resolver: ""
      default_lang: ""
      ban_time_on_fail: 5
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
   - ``2``: Strict
 
 ``autocomplete``:
-  Existing autocomplete backends, leave blank to turn it off.
+  Existing autocomplete backends, set blank to turn it off.
 
   - ``360search``
   - ``baidu``
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
   - ``dbpedia``
   - ``duckduckgo``
   - ``google``
+  - ``kagi``
   - ``mwmbl``
   - ``naver``
   - ``privacywall``

docs/admin/settings/settings_server.rst

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
        limiter: false
        public_instance: false
        image_proxy: false
-       method: "POST"
+       method: "GET"
        default_http_headers:
          X-Content-Type-Options : nosniff
          X-Download-Options : noopen
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@
 
 ``method`` : ``GET`` | ``POST``
 
-  HTTP method.  By defaults ``POST`` is used / The ``POST`` method has the
+  HTTP method.  By default, ``GET`` is used / The ``POST`` method has the
-  advantage with some WEB browsers that the history is not easy to read, but
+  advantage with some browsers that the history is not saved, but
   there are also various disadvantages that sometimes **severely restrict the
   ease of use for the end user** (e.g. back button to jump back to the previous
   search page and drag & drop of search term to new tabs do not work as

docs/dev/engines/engine_overview.rst

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ parameters with default value can be redefined for special purposes.
    data                   dict           ``{}``
    cookies                dict           ``{}``
    verify                 bool           ``True``
-   headers.User-Agent     str            a random User-Agent
+   headers.User-Agent     str            ``''``
    category               str            current category, like ``'general'``
    safesearch             int            ``0``, between ``0`` and ``2`` (normal, moderate, strict)
    time_range             Optional[str]  ``None``, can be ``day``, ``week``, ``month``, ``year``
@@ -229,6 +229,8 @@ following parameters can be used to specify a search request:
    max_redirects       int         maximum redirects, hard limit
    soft_max_redirects  int         maximum redirects, soft limit. Record an error but don't stop the engine
    raise_for_httperror bool        True by default: raise an exception if the HTTP code of response is >= 300
+   impersonate         str         curl_cffi impersonate target (default: chrome, none to disable)
+   curl_options        dict        Any extra libcurl options for the request
    =================== =========== ==========================================================================
 
 

docs/dev/engines/online/cara.rst

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-.. _cara engine:
-
-===========
-Cara Images
-===========
-
-.. automodule:: searx.engines.cara
-   :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/europepmc.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+.. _europepmc engine:
+
+==========
+Europe PMC
+==========
+
+.. automodule:: searx.engines.europepmc
+   :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/exaapi.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+.. _exaapi engine:
+
+==============
+Exa API Engine
+==============
+
+.. automodule:: searx.engines.exaapi
+   :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/jina.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+.. _jina engine:
+
+===========
+Jina Engine
+===========
+
+.. automodule:: searx.engines.jina
+   :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/presearch.rst

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-.. _engine presearch:
-
-================
-Presearch Engine
-================
-
-.. automodule:: searx.engines.presearch
-   :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/yandex_api.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+.. _yandex api engine:
+
+=================
+Yandex Search API
+=================
+
+.. automodule:: searx.engines.yandex_api
+   :members:

docs/dev/quickstart.rst

@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ same environment, here are a few examples::
     # to test one of the update scripts
     (dev.env)$ searxng_extra/update/update_engine_traits.py --help
 
-    # to test the update of the wikidata units
+    # to test the update of the wikidata units and property names
-    (dev.env)$ searxng_extra/update/update_wikidata_units.py
+    (dev.env)$ searxng_extra/update/update_wikidata.py
 
 
 .. sidebar:: further read

docs/dev/reST.rst

@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ content becomes smart.
    files & folders origin     :origin:`docs/dev/reST.rst`        ``:origin:`docs/dev/reST.rst```
    pull request               :pull:`4`                          ``:pull:`4```
    patch                      :patch:`af2cae6`                   ``:patch:`af2cae6```
-   PyPi package               :pypi:`httpx`                      ``:pypi:`httpx```
+   PyPi package               :pypi:`curl_cffi`                  ``:pypi:`curl_cffi```
    manual page man            :man:`bash`                        ``:man:`bash```
    intersphinx_
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

docs/dev/search_api.rst

@@ -4,31 +4,32 @@
 Search API
 ==========
 
-SearXNG supports querying via a simple HTTP API.
+SearXNG supports querying via a simple HTTP API.  Two endpoints, ``/`` and
-Two endpoints, ``/`` and ``/search``, are supported for both GET and POST methods.
+``/search``, are supported for both GET and POST methods.  The ``GET`` method
-The GET method expects parameters as URL query parameters, while the POST method expects parameters as form data.
+expects parameters as URL query parameters, while the POST method expects
+parameters as form data (``application/x-www-form-urlencoded``).
 
 If you want to consume the results as JSON, CSV, or RSS, you need to set the
-``format`` parameter accordingly. Supported formats are defined in ``settings.yml``, under the ``search`` section.
+``format`` parameter accordingly.  Supported formats are defined in
-Requesting an unset format will return a 403 Forbidden error. Be aware that many public instances have these formats disabled.
+``settings.yml``, under the :ref:`settings search` section.  Requesting an
-
+unset format will return a 403 Forbidden error.  Be aware that many public
+instances have these formats disabled.
 
 Endpoints:
 
-``GET /``
+.. code::
-``GET /search``
 
-``POST /``
+   GET /
-``POST /search``
+   GET /search
+   POST /
+   POST /search
 
 example cURL calls:
 
-.. code-block:: bash
+.. code:: bash
 
    curl 'https://searx.example.org/search?q=searxng&format=json'
-
    curl -X POST 'https://searx.example.org/search' -d 'q=searxng&format=csv'
-
    curl -L -X POST -d 'q=searxng&format=json' 'https://searx.example.org/'
 
 Parameters
@@ -53,90 +54,27 @@ Parameters
   Comma separated list, specifies the active search categories (see
   :ref:`configured engines`)
 
-``engines`` : optional
-  Comma separated list, specifies the active search engines (see
-  :ref:`configured engines`).
-
 ``language`` : default from :ref:`settings search`
   Code of the language.
 
 ``pageno`` : default ``1``
   Search page number.
 
-``time_range`` : optional
+``time_range`` : optional : [ ``day``, ``month``, ``year`` ]
-  [ ``day``, ``month``, ``year`` ]
-
   Time range of search for engines which support it.  See if an engine supports
   time range search in the preferences page of an instance.
 
-``format`` : optional
+``format`` : optional :  [ ``json``, ``csv``, ``rss`` ]
-  [ ``json``, ``csv``, ``rss`` ]
-
   Output format of results.  Format needs to be activated in :ref:`settings
   search`.
 
-``results_on_new_tab`` : default ``0``
+``safesearch`` :  default from :ref:`settings search` : [ ``0``, ``1``, ``2`` ]
-  [ ``0``, ``1`` ]
-
-  Open search results on new tab.
-
-``image_proxy`` : default from :ref:`settings server`
-  [  ``True``, ``False`` ]
-
-  Proxy image results through SearXNG.
-
-``autocomplete`` : default from :ref:`settings search`
-  [ ``google``, ``dbpedia``, ``duckduckgo``, ``mwmbl``, ``startpage``,
-  ``privacywall``, ``wikipedia``, ``swisscows``, ``qwant`` ]
-
-  Service which completes words as you type.
-
-``safesearch`` :  default from :ref:`settings search`
-  [ ``0``, ``1``, ``2`` ]
-
   Filter search results of engines which support safe search.  See if an engine
   supports safe search in the preferences page of an instance.
 
-``theme`` : default ``simple``
+``theme`` : default ``simple`` : [ ``simple`` ]
-  [ ``simple`` ]
-
   Theme of instance.
 
   Please note, available themes depend on an instance.  It is possible that an
   instance administrator deleted, created or renamed themes on their instance.
   See the available options in the preferences page of the instance.
-
-``enabled_plugins`` : optional
-  List of enabled plugins.
-
-  :default:
-     ``Hash_plugin``, ``Self_Information``,
-     ``Tracker_URL_remover``, ``Ahmia_blacklist``
-
-  :values:
-     .. enabled by default
-
-     ``Hash_plugin``, ``Self_Information``,
-     ``Tracker_URL_remover``, ``Ahmia_blacklist``,
-
-     .. disabled by default
-
-     ``Hostnames_plugin``, ``Open_Access_DOI_rewrite``,
-     ``Vim-like_hotkeys``, ``Tor_check_plugin``
-
-``disabled_plugins``: optional
-  List of disabled plugins.
-
-  :default:
-     ``Hostnames_plugin``, ``Open_Access_DOI_rewrite``,
-     ``Vim-like_hotkeys``, ``Tor_check_plugin``
-
-  :values:
-     see values from ``enabled_plugins``
-
-``enabled_engines`` : optional : *all* :origin:`engines <searx/engines>`
-  List of enabled engines.
-
-``disabled_engines`` : optional : *all* :origin:`engines <searx/engines>`
-  List of disabled engines.
-

docs/dev/searxng_extra/update.rst

@@ -90,10 +90,10 @@ Scripts to update static data in :origin:`searx/data/`
   :members:
 
 
-``update_wikidata_units.py``
+``update_wikidata.py``
 ============================
 
-:origin:`[source] <searxng_extra/update/update_wikidata_units.py>`
+:origin:`[source] <searxng_extra/update/update_wikidata.py>`
 
-.. automodule:: searxng_extra.update.update_wikidata_units
+.. automodule:: searxng_extra.update.update_wikidata
   :members:

docs/index.rst

@@ -20,15 +20,11 @@ If you don't trust anyone, you can set up your own, see :ref:`installation`.
 
       - :ref:`self hosted <installation>`
       - :ref:`no user tracking / no profiling <SearXNG protect privacy>`
-      - script & cookies are optional
+      - javascript & cookies are optional
-      - secure, encrypted connections
       - :ref:`{{engines | length}} search engines <configured engines>`
       - `58 translations <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/searxng/searxng/>`_
       - about 70 `well maintained <https://uptime.searxng.org/>`__ instances on searx.space_
       - :ref:`easy integration of search engines <demo online engine>`
-      - professional development: `CI <https://github.com/searxng/searxng/actions>`_,
-	`quality assurance <https://dev.searxng.org/>`_ &
-	`automated tested UI <https://dev.searxng.org/screenshots.html>`_
 
 .. sidebar:: be a part
 

manage

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ PATH="${PY_ENV}/bin:${REPO_ROOT}/node_modules/.bin:${GOROOT}/bin:${GOPATH}/bin:$
 
 PYOBJECTS="searx"
 PY_SETUP_EXTRAS='[test]'
-GECKODRIVER_VERSION="v0.36.0"
+GECKODRIVER_VERSION="v0.37.0"
 # SPHINXOPTS=
 BLACK_OPTIONS=("--target-version" "py311" "--line-length" "120" "--skip-string-normalization")
 BLACK_TARGETS=("--exclude" "(searx/static|searx/languages.py)" "--include" 'searxng.msg|\.pyi?$' "searx" "searxng_extra" "tests")

requirements-dev.txt

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ mock==5.2.0
 nose2[coverage_plugin]==0.16.0
 cov-core==1.15.0
 black==25.9.0
-pylint==4.0.6
+pylint==4.0.8
 splinter==0.21.0
-selenium==4.45.0
+selenium==4.48.0
 Sphinx==8.2.3;python_version <= "3.11"
 Sphinx==9.1.0; python_version > "3.11"
 sphinx-issues==6.0.0
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ myst-parser==5.0.0
 linuxdoc==20260504
 aiounittest==1.5.0
 yamllint==1.38.0
-wlc==2.0.0
+wlc==2.1.1
 coloredlogs==15.0.1
 docutils>=0.21.2;python_version <= "3.11"
 docutils>=0.22.4; python_version > "3.11"
 parameterized==0.9.0
-granian[reload]==2.7.6
+granian[reload]==2.8.2
-basedpyright==1.39.8
+basedpyright==1.39.10
 types-lxml==2026.2.16

requirements-server.txt

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-granian==2.7.6
+granian==2.8.2
-granian[pname]==2.7.6
+granian[pname]==2.8.2

requirements.txt

@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
-certifi==2026.6.17
+certifi==2026.7.22
 babel==2.18.0
 flask-babel==4.0.0
 flask==3.1.3
 jinja2==3.1.6
-lxml==6.1.1
+lxml==6.1.2
-pygments==2.20.0
+pygments==2.21.0
 python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
 pyyaml==6.0.3
-httpx[http2]==0.28.1
+curl_cffi==0.16.1
-httpx-socks[asyncio]==0.10.0
-sniffio==1.3.1
 valkey==6.1.1
 markdown-it-py==4.2.0
 msgspec==0.21.1
-typer==0.26.7
+typer==0.27.2
 isodate==0.7.2
 whitenoise==6.12.0
-typing-extensions==4.15.0
+typing-extensions==4.16.0

searx/answerers/random.py

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ from . import Answerer, AnswererInfo
 
 def random_characters():
     random_string_letters = string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits + string.ascii_uppercase
-    return [random.choice(random_string_letters) for _ in range(random.randint(8, 32))]
+    return random.choices(random_string_letters, k=random.randint(8, 32))
 
 
 def random_string():

searx/autocomplete.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from urllib.parse import urlencode
 
 import lxml.etree
 import lxml.html
-from httpx import HTTPError
+from curl_cffi.requests.exceptions import RequestException
 
 from searx import settings
 from searx.engines import (
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ from searx.engines import (
 from searx.network import get as http_get, post as http_post
 from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineResponseException
 from searx.utils import extr, gen_useragent
+from searx.data import ENGINE_TRAITS
+from searx.enginelib.traits import EngineTraits
 
 if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
     from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
@@ -60,8 +62,8 @@ def bing(query: str, _sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
     # bing search autocompleter
     base_url = "https://www.bing.com/AS/Suggestions?"
     # cvid has to be a 32 character long string consisting of numbers and uppsercase characters
-    cvid = ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits) for _ in range(32))
+    cvid = ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits, k=32))
-    response = get(base_url + urlencode({'qry': query, 'csr': 1, 'cvid': cvid}))
+    response = get(base_url + urlencode({'qry': query, 'csr': 1, 'cvid': cvid}), enable_http3=True)
     results: list[str] = []
 
     if response.ok:
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ def brave(query: str, _sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
     url = 'https://search.brave.com/api/suggest?'
     url += urlencode({'q': query})
     country = 'all'
-    kwargs = {'cookies': {'country': country}}
+    kwargs = {'cookies': {'country': country}, 'enable_http3': True}
     resp = get(url, **kwargs)
     results: list[str] = []
 
@@ -125,16 +127,17 @@ def duckduckgo(query: str, sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
 
 
 def google_complete(query: str, sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
-    """Autocomplete from Google.  Supports Google's languages and subdomains
+    """Autocomplete from Google.  Supports Google's languages
     (:py:obj:`searx.engines.google.get_google_info`) by using the async REST
     API::
 
-        https://{subdomain}/complete/search?{args}
+        https://www.google.com/complete/search?{args}
 
     """
 
-    google_info: dict[str, t.Any] = google.get_google_info({'searxng_locale': sxng_locale}, engines['google'].traits)
+    data = ENGINE_TRAITS.get("google") or {}
-    url = 'https://{subdomain}/complete/search?{args}'
+    traits = EngineTraits(**data)
+    google_info: dict[str, t.Any] = google.get_google_info({'searxng_locale': sxng_locale}, traits)
     args = urlencode(
         {
             'q': query,
@@ -144,7 +147,7 @@ def google_complete(query: str, sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
     )
     results: list[str] = []
 
-    resp = get(url.format(subdomain=google_info['subdomain'], args=args))
+    resp = get('https://www.google.com/complete/search?' + args, enable_http3=True)
     if resp and resp.ok:
         json_txt = resp.text[resp.text.find('[') : resp.text.find(']', -3) + 1]
         data = json.loads(json_txt)
@@ -153,6 +156,24 @@ def google_complete(query: str, sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
     return results
 
 
+def kagi(query: str, sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
+    """Autocomplete from Kagi."""
+
+    args: dict[str, str] = {'q': query}
+
+    if '-' in sxng_locale:
+        args['r'] = sxng_locale.split('-')[1].lower()
+
+    resp = get("https://kagisuggest.com/api/autosuggest?" + urlencode(args))
+    results: list[str] = []
+
+    if resp.ok:
+        data = resp.json()
+        if len(data) > 1:
+            results = data[1]
+    return results
+
+
 def mwmbl(query: str, _sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
     """Autocomplete from Mwmbl_."""
 
@@ -376,6 +397,7 @@ backends: dict[str, t.Callable[[str, str], list[str]]] = {
     'dbpedia': dbpedia,
     'duckduckgo': duckduckgo,
     'google': google_complete,
+    'kagi': kagi,
     'mwmbl': mwmbl,
     'naver': naver,
     'privacywall': privacywall,
@@ -396,5 +418,5 @@ def search_autocomplete(backend_name: str, query: str, sxng_locale: str) -> list
         return []
     try:
         return backend(query, sxng_locale)
-    except (HTTPError, SearxEngineResponseException):
+    except (RequestException, SearxEngineResponseException):
         return []

searx/botdetection/link_token.py

@@ -151,6 +151,6 @@ def get_token() -> str:
     if token:
         token = token.decode('UTF-8')  # type: ignore
     else:
-        token = ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits) for _ in range(16))
+        token = ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits, k=16))
         valkey_client.set(TOKEN_KEY, token, ex=TOKEN_LIVE_TIME)
     return token

searx/botdetection/trusted_proxies.py

@@ -63,6 +63,20 @@ class ProxyFix:
         proxy_list: list[str] = cfg.get("botdetection.trusted_proxies", default=[])
         return [ip_network(net, strict=False) for net in proxy_list]
 
+    def is_trusted_proxy(
+        self,
+        addr: IPv4Address | IPv6Address | None,
+        trusted_proxies: list[IPv4Network | IPv6Network],
+    ) -> bool:
+        if addr is None:
+            return False
+
+        for net in trusted_proxies:
+            if addr.version == net.version and addr in net:
+                return True
+
+        return False
+
     def trusted_remote_addr(
         self,
         x_forwarded_for: list[IPv4Address | IPv6Address],
@@ -70,16 +84,8 @@ class ProxyFix:
     ) -> str:
         # always rtl
         for addr in reversed(x_forwarded_for):
-            trust: bool = False
+            if not self.is_trusted_proxy(addr, trusted_proxies):
-
+                logger.debug("client address from X-Forwarded-For: %s", addr)
-            for net in trusted_proxies:
-                if addr.version == net.version and addr in net:
-                    logger.debug("trust proxy %s (member of %s)", addr, net)
-                    trust = True
-                    break
-
-            # client address
-            if not trust:
                 return addr.compressed
 
         # fallback to first address
@@ -95,19 +101,21 @@ class ProxyFix:
         # in this function!
 
         orig_remote_addr: str | None = environ.pop("REMOTE_ADDR")
+        orig_remote_ip: IPv4Address | IPv6Address | None = None
 
         # Validate the IPs involved in this game and delete all invalid ones
         # from the WSGI environment.
 
         if orig_remote_addr:
             try:
-                addr = ip_address(orig_remote_addr)
+                orig_remote_ip = ip_address(orig_remote_addr)
-                if addr.version == 6 and addr.ipv4_mapped:
+                if orig_remote_ip.version == 6 and orig_remote_ip.ipv4_mapped:
-                    addr = addr.ipv4_mapped
+                    orig_remote_ip = orig_remote_ip.ipv4_mapped
-                orig_remote_addr = addr.compressed
+                orig_remote_addr = orig_remote_ip.compressed
             except ValueError as exc:
                 logger.error("REMOTE_ADDR: %s / discard REMOTE_ADDR from WSGI environment", exc)
                 orig_remote_addr = None
+                orig_remote_ip = None
 
         x_real_ip: str | None = environ.get("HTTP_X_REAL_IP")
         if x_real_ip:
@@ -141,11 +149,13 @@ class ProxyFix:
         if not x_forwarded_for and not x_real_ip:
             log_error_only_once("X-Forwarded-For nor X-Real-IP header is set!")
 
-        if x_forwarded_for and not trusted_proxies:
+        if x_forwarded_for or x_real_ip:
-            log_error_only_once("missing botdetection.trusted_proxies config")
+            if not trusted_proxies:
-            # without trusted_proxies, this variable is useless for determining
+                log_error_only_once("missing botdetection.trusted_proxies config")
-            # the real IP
+
-            x_forwarded_for = []
+            if not self.is_trusted_proxy(orig_remote_ip, trusted_proxies):
+                x_forwarded_for = []
+                x_real_ip = None
 
         # securing the WSGI environment variables that are adjusted
 

searx/cache.py

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class ExpireCacheCfg(msgspec.Struct):  # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
     MAXHOLD_TIME: int = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7  # 7 days
     """Hold time (default in sec.), after which a value is removed from the cache."""
 
-    MAINTENANCE_PERIOD: int = 60 * 60  # 2h
+    MAINTENANCE_PERIOD: int = 60 * 60  # 1h
     """Maintenance period in seconds / when :py:obj:`MAINTENANCE_MODE` is set to
     ``auto``."""
 
@@ -458,12 +458,22 @@ class ExpireCacheSQLite(sqlitedb.SQLiteAppl, ExpireCache):
         # Before values are taken from the table, a maintenance interval may
         # need to be carried out.
         self.maintenance()
-        sql = f"SELECT value FROM {table} WHERE key = ?"
+        sql = f"SELECT value, expire FROM {table} WHERE key = ?"
         row = self.DB.execute(sql, (key,)).fetchone()
         if row is None:
             return default
 
-        return self.deserialize(row[0])
+        # Check if value is expired. It's possible that it's expired but has not
+        # yet been automatically deleted by the periodic maintenance
+        (value, expire) = row
+        now = time.time()
+        if expire < now:
+            # The record is deleted during the maintenance interval. Deleting
+            # the record at this point offers no advantage, as a SELECT
+            # statement must be executed for every cache.get request anyways.
+            return default
+
+        return self.deserialize(value)
 
     def pairs(self, ctx: str) -> Iterator[tuple[str, typing.Any]]:
         """Iterate over key/value pairs from table given by argument ``ctx``.

searx/data/__init__.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ make data.all
 """
 # pylint: disable=invalid-name
 
-__all__ = ["ahmia_blacklist_loader", "gsa_useragents_loader", "data_dir", "get_cache"]
+__all__ = ["ahmia_blacklist_loader", "data_dir", "get_cache"]
 
 import json
 import typing as t
@@ -32,6 +32,13 @@ class WikiDataUnitType(t.TypedDict):
     to_si_factor: float
 
 
+WikiDataPropertyNameType = str | dict[str, str]
+"""Name of a Wikidata property. Can be either the plain name or a dictionary of
+language code to property name, e.g. ``{"en": "Date of birth"}``."""
+WikiDataPropertiesType = dict[str, WikiDataPropertyNameType]
+"""Dictionary from wikidata property ID to property name."""
+
+
 class LocalesType(t.TypedDict):
     """Data structure of an item in ``locales.json``"""
 
@@ -41,6 +48,7 @@ class LocalesType(t.TypedDict):
 
 USER_AGENTS: UserAgentType
 WIKIDATA_UNITS: dict[str, WikiDataUnitType]
+WIKIDATA_PROPERTIES: WikiDataPropertiesType
 TRACKER_PATTERNS: TrackerPatternsDB
 LOCALES: LocalesType
 CURRENCIES: CurrenciesDB
@@ -52,24 +60,25 @@ ENGINE_DESCRIPTIONS: dict[str, dict[str, t.Any]]
 ENGINE_TRAITS: dict[str, dict[str, t.Any]]
 
 
-lazy_globals = {
+lazy_globals: dict[str, t.Any] = {
     "CURRENCIES": CurrenciesDB(),
     "USER_AGENTS": None,
     "EXTERNAL_URLS": None,
     "WIKIDATA_UNITS": None,
+    "WIKIDATA_PROPERTIES": None,
     "EXTERNAL_BANGS": None,
     "OSM_KEYS_TAGS": None,
     "ENGINE_DESCRIPTIONS": None,
     "ENGINE_TRAITS": None,
     "LOCALES": None,
     "TRACKER_PATTERNS": TrackerPatternsDB(),
-    "GSA_USER_AGENTS": None,
 }
 
 data_json_files = {
     "USER_AGENTS": "useragents.json",
     "EXTERNAL_URLS": "external_urls.json",
     "WIKIDATA_UNITS": "wikidata_units.json",
+    "WIKIDATA_PROPERTIES": "wikidata_properties.json",
     "EXTERNAL_BANGS": "external_bangs.json",
     "OSM_KEYS_TAGS": "osm_keys_tags.json",
     "ENGINE_DESCRIPTIONS": "engine_descriptions.json",
@@ -106,24 +115,3 @@ def ahmia_blacklist_loader() -> list[str]:
     """
     with open(data_dir / 'ahmia_blacklist.txt', encoding='utf-8') as f:
         return f.read().split()
-
-
-def gsa_useragents_loader() -> list[str]:
-    """Load data from `gsa_useragents.txt` and return a list of user agents
-    suitable for Google.  The user agents are fetched by::
-
-      searxng_extra/update/update_gsa_useragents.py
-
-    This function is used by :py:mod:`searx.engines.google`.
-
-    """
-    data = lazy_globals["GSA_USER_AGENTS"]
-    if data is not None:
-        return data
-
-    log.debug("init searx.data.%s", "GSA_USER_AGENTS")
-
-    with open(data_dir / 'gsa_useragents.txt', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-        lazy_globals["GSA_USER_AGENTS"] = f.read().splitlines()
-
-    return lazy_globals["GSA_USER_AGENTS"]

searx/data/currencies.json

@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
             "oc": "Kwanza",
             "pa": "ਅੰਗੋਲਨ ਕਵਾਂਜ਼ਾ",
             "pl": "Kwanza",
-            "pt": "Kwanza",
+            "pt": "kwanza",
             "ru": "ангольская кванза",
             "si": "ක්වන්සා",
             "sr": "анголска кванза",
@@ -334,6 +334,7 @@
             "ro": "Peso argentinian",
             "ru": "аргентинское песо",
             "sk": "Argentinské peso",
+            "sl": "argentinski peso",
             "sr": "аргентински пезос",
             "sv": "Argentinsk peso",
             "ta": "ஆர்ஜென்டின பீசோ",
@@ -773,7 +774,7 @@
             "nl": "Boliviaanse boliviano",
             "oc": "Boliviano",
             "pa": "ਬੋਲੀਵੀਆਨੋ",
-            "pl": "boliviano",
+            "pl": "boliwiano",
             "pt": "Boliviano",
             "ro": "boliviano",
             "ru": "боливиано",
@@ -1107,7 +1108,7 @@
             "fi": "Kongon frangi",
             "fr": "franc congolais",
             "ga": "franc an Chongó",
-            "gl": "Franco congolés",
+            "gl": "franco congolés",
             "he": "פרנק קונגולזי",
             "hr": "Kongoanski franak",
             "hu": "kongói frank",
@@ -1636,7 +1637,7 @@
             "fi": "Algerian dinaari",
             "fr": "dinar algérien",
             "ga": "dinar na hAilgéire",
-            "gl": "Dinar alxeriano",
+            "gl": "dinar alxeriano",
             "he": "דינר אלג'ירי",
             "hr": "Alžirski dinar",
             "hu": "algériai dinár",
@@ -1651,7 +1652,7 @@
             "pap": "dinar argelino",
             "pl": "dinar algierski",
             "pt": "dinar argelino",
-            "ro": "Dinar algerian",
+            "ro": "dinar algerian",
             "ru": "алжирский динар",
             "sk": "Alžírský dinár",
             "sl": "alžirski dinar",
@@ -1786,7 +1787,7 @@
             "cy": "Ewro",
             "da": "Euro",
             "de": "Euro",
-            "en": "Euro",
+            "en": "euro",
             "eo": "eŭro",
             "es": "Euro",
             "et": "Euro",
@@ -1803,7 +1804,7 @@
             "it": "Euro",
             "ja": "ユーロ",
             "ko": "유로",
-            "lt": "Euras",
+            "lt": "euras",
             "lv": "eiro",
             "ml": "യൂറോ",
             "ms": "Euro",
@@ -2002,7 +2003,7 @@
             "eo": "ganaa cedio",
             "es": "cedi",
             "fi": "Cedi",
-            "fr": "Cedi",
+            "fr": "cedi",
             "ga": "cedi",
             "gl": "Cedi",
             "he": "סדי גאני",
@@ -2759,7 +2760,7 @@
             "pa": "ਜਪਾਨੀ ਯੈੱਨ",
             "pl": "jen",
             "pt": "iene",
-            "ro": "yeni",
+            "ro": "yen",
             "ru": "японская иена",
             "sk": "jen",
             "sl": "japonski jen",
@@ -2952,7 +2953,7 @@
             "pap": "won nortkoreano",
             "pl": "won północnokoreański",
             "pt": "won norte-coreano",
-            "ro": "Won nord-coreean",
+            "ro": "won nord-coreean",
             "ru": "вона КНДР",
             "sk": "severokorejsky won",
             "sl": "severnokorejski von",
@@ -3094,6 +3095,7 @@
             "ca": "tenge",
             "cs": "Tenge",
             "cy": "tenge Casachstan",
+            "da": "Tenge",
             "de": "Tenge",
             "en": "Kazakhstani tenge",
             "eo": "kazaĥa tengo",
@@ -3337,6 +3339,7 @@
             "fi": "Libyan dinaari",
             "fr": "dinar libyen",
             "ga": "dinar na Libia",
+            "gl": "dinar libio",
             "he": "דינר לובי ",
             "hr": "Libijski dinar",
             "hu": "líbiai dinár",
@@ -3539,6 +3542,7 @@
             "ja": "チャット",
             "ko": "미얀마 짯",
             "lt": "Kijatas",
+            "lv": "Kjats",
             "ml": "ബർമ്മീസ് ക്യാറ്റ്",
             "nl": "Myanmarese kyat",
             "oc": "Kyat",
@@ -4310,7 +4314,7 @@
             "ar": "بيسو فلبيني",
             "bg": "Филипинско песо",
             "ca": "peso filipí",
-            "cs": "Filipínské peso",
+            "cs": "filipínské peso",
             "de": "philippinischer Peso",
             "en": "Philippine peso",
             "eo": "filipina peso",
@@ -4614,7 +4618,7 @@
             "fi": "Serbian dinaari",
             "fr": "dinar serbe",
             "ga": "Dinar na Seirbia",
-            "gl": "Dinar serbio",
+            "gl": "dinar serbio",
             "he": "דינר סרבי",
             "hr": "srpski dinar",
             "hu": "szerb dinár",
@@ -4832,6 +4836,7 @@
             "nl": "Seychelse roepie",
             "pl": "Rupia seszelska",
             "pt": "rupia das Seicheles",
+            "ro": "rupie seychelloză",
             "ru": "сейшельская рупия",
             "sk": "Seychelská rupia",
             "sl": "sejšelska rupija",
@@ -5062,6 +5067,7 @@
             "nl": "Somalische shilling",
             "pl": "Szyling somalijski",
             "pt": "xelim somaliano",
+            "ro": "șiling somalez",
             "ru": "сомалийский шиллинг",
             "sk": "Somálsky šiling",
             "sl": "somalski šiling",
@@ -5331,7 +5337,7 @@
             "pa": "ਤਾਜਿਕਿਸਤਾਨੀ ਸੋਮੋਨੀ",
             "pl": "Somoni",
             "pt": "Somoni",
-            "ro": "Somoni tadjic",
+            "ro": "somoni tadjic",
             "ru": "таджикский сомони",
             "sk": "tadžický som",
             "sl": "tadžikistanski somoni",
@@ -5394,6 +5400,7 @@
             "fi": "Tunisian dinaari",
             "fr": "dinar tunisien",
             "ga": "dinar na Túinéise",
+            "gl": "dinar tunisiano",
             "he": "דינר תוניסאי",
             "hr": "tuniski dinar",
             "hu": "tunéziai dinár",
@@ -5766,7 +5773,7 @@
             "fi": "Uruguayn peso",
             "fr": "peso uruguayen",
             "ga": "peso Uragua",
-            "gl": "Peso uruguaio",
+            "gl": "peso uruguaio",
             "he": "פסו של אורוגוואי",
             "hr": "Urugvajski pezo",
             "hu": "uruguayi peso",
@@ -5880,6 +5887,7 @@
             "ja": "ドン",
             "ko": "베트남 동",
             "lt": "Vietnamo dongas",
+            "ms": "Dồng Vietnam",
             "nl": "Vietnamese dong",
             "oc": "Dong",
             "pa": "ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ ਦੋਙ",
@@ -6119,7 +6127,8 @@
             "ro": "Gulden caraibian",
             "ru": "Карибский гульден",
             "sk": "Karibský gulden",
-            "sl": "karibski goldinar"
+            "sl": "karibski goldinar",
+            "sv": "Karibisk gulden"
         },
         "XDR": {
             "ar": "حقوق السحب الخاصة",
@@ -6147,7 +6156,7 @@
             "oc": "Drechs de tiratge Especials",
             "pl": "specjalne prawa ciągnienia",
             "pt": "direitos especiais de saque",
-            "ro": "Drepturi speciale de tragere",
+            "ro": "drepturi speciale de tragere",
             "ru": "специальные права заимствования",
             "sk": "Zvláštne práva čerpania",
             "sl": "posebne pravice črpanja",
@@ -6225,6 +6234,7 @@
             "ja": "CFPフラン",
             "ko": "CFP 프랑",
             "lt": "CFP frankas",
+            "lv": "Klusā okeāna franks",
             "ms": "Franc CFP",
             "nl": "CFP-frank",
             "oc": "Franc CFP",
@@ -6720,6 +6730,8 @@
         "antilliaanse gulden": "ANG",
         "antilski gulden": "ANG",
         "aoa": "AOA",
+        "apvienotās karalistes ekonomika": "GBP",
+        "apvienotās karalistes saimniecība": "GBP",
         "apvienotās karalistes sterliņu mārciņa": "GBP",
         "ar": "MGA",
         "arab accounting dinar": "XAD",
@@ -6832,6 +6844,7 @@
         "avustralya doları": "AUD",
         "awg": "AWG",
         "az arany mint befektetés": "XAU",
+        "az egyesült királyság gazdasága": "GBP",
         "azerbaidžanin manat": "AZN",
         "azerbaidžano manatas": "AZN",
         "azerbaidžānas manats": "AZN",
@@ -7015,6 +7028,7 @@
         "bir etíope": "ETB",
         "biras": "ETB",
         "birleşik arap emirlikleri dirhemi": "AED",
+        "birleşik krallık ekonomisi": "GBP",
         "birma kjato": "MMK",
         "birr": "ETB",
         "birr da etiópia": "ETB",
@@ -7055,6 +7069,7 @@
         "bolivjano": "BOB",
         "bolivya bolivianosu": "BOB",
         "bolivya bolivyanosu": "BOB",
+        "boliwiano": "BOB",
         "bolívar digital": "VED",
         "bolívar soberano": "VES",
         "bolívar sobirà": "VES",
@@ -7101,15 +7116,19 @@
         "brit font": "GBP",
         "brita pundo": "GBP",
         "britaj pundoj": "GBP",
+        "britannian talous": "GBP",
         "britanska funta": "GBP",
         "britanski funt": "GBP",
+        "britische wirtschaft": "GBP",
         "britisches pfund": "GBP",
+        "british economy": "GBP",
         "british pound": "GBP",
         "britisk pund": "GBP",
         "britiske pund": "GBP",
         "brits pond": "GBP",
         "britse pond": "GBP",
         "britská libra": "GBP",
+        "brittisk ekonomi": "GBP",
         "brittiska pund": "GBP",
         "brittiskt pund": "GBP",
         "brunei doları": "BND",
@@ -7193,6 +7212,7 @@
         "cedi du ghana": "GHS",
         "cedi ghana": "GHS",
         "cedi ghanese": "GHS",
+        "cedi ghanéen": "GHS",
         "centr afrika franko": "XAF",
         "central african cfa franc": "XAF",
         "centralafrikansk cfa franc": "XAF",
@@ -7295,7 +7315,6 @@
         "colón costa ricense": "CRC",
         "colón costa riquenho": "CRC",
         "colón costa riquense": "CRC",
-        "colón costa riqueny": "CRC",
         "colón costaricain": "CRC",
         "colón costaricano": "CRC",
         "colón costaricien": "CRC",
@@ -8408,6 +8427,7 @@
         "dólares canadenses": "CAD",
         "dólares estadounidenses": "USD",
         "dólares neozelandeses": "NZD",
+        "dồng vietnam": "VND",
         "dram": "AMD",
         "dram armean": "AMD",
         "dram armenia": "AMD",
@@ -8425,11 +8445,13 @@
         "drame arménio": "AMD",
         "dramm": "AMD",
         "drechs de tiratge especials": "XDR",
+        "drept special de tragere": "XDR",
         "drepturi speciale de tragere": "XDR",
         "drets especials de gir": "XDR",
         "droits de tirage speciaux": "XDR",
         "droits de tirage spéciaux": "XDR",
         "dschibuti franc": "DJF",
+        "dvn": "VND",
         "dzd": "DZD",
         "dzsibuti frank": "DJF",
         "džibučio frankas": "DJF",
@@ -8443,6 +8465,21 @@
         "eastern caribbean currency union": "XCD",
         "eastern caribbean dollar": "XCD",
         "ec$": "XCD",
+        "economi'r deyrnas unedig": "GBP",
+        "economia": "GBP",
+        "economia del regne unit": "GBP",
+        "economia del regno unito": "GBP",
+        "economia del reialme unit": "GBP",
+        "economia del reino unido": "GBP",
+        "economia do reino unido": "GBP",
+        "economia regatului unit": "GBP",
+        "economie du royaume uni": "GBP",
+        "economie van het verenigd koninkrijk": "GBP",
+        "economía del reino unido": "GBP",
+        "economía do reino unido": "GBP",
+        "economy": "GBP",
+        "economy of the uk": "GBP",
+        "economy of the united kingdom": "GBP",
         "egipatska funta": "EGP",
         "egipta pundo": "EGP",
         "egipto svaras": "EGP",
@@ -8462,6 +8499,12 @@
         "einr": "INR",
         "eiro": "EUR",
         "ekialdeko karibeko dolar": "XCD",
+        "ekonomi britania raya": "GBP",
+        "ekonomi united kingdom": "GBP",
+        "ekonomie van die verenigde koninkryk": "GBP",
+        "ekonomika spojeného království": "GBP",
+        "ekonomika v spojenom kráľovstve": "GBP",
+        "ekonomio de britujo": "GBP",
         "el peso": "GTQ",
         "emalangeni": "SZL",
         "emas sebagai pelaburan": "XAU",
@@ -8493,6 +8536,7 @@
         "ermenistan dramı": "AMD",
         "ern": "ERN",
         "erreal brasildar": "BRL",
+        "erresuma batuko ekonomia": "GBP",
         "errublo": "RUB",
         "errublo errusiar": "RUB",
         "errupia indiar": "INR",
@@ -8563,6 +8607,8 @@
         "eyrir": "ISK",
         "e£": "EGP",
         "èuro": "EUR",
+        "économie britannique": "GBP",
+        "économie du royaume uni": "GBP",
         "észak ír font": "GBP",
         "észak koreai von": "KPW",
         "e₹": "INR",
@@ -8696,6 +8742,9 @@
         "forintti": "HUF",
         "forinți": "HUF",
         "fòrint": "HUF",
+        "förenade konungariket storbritannien och irlands ekonomi": "GBP",
+        "förenade konungariket storbritannien och nordirlands ekonomi": "GBP",
+        "förenade kungarikets ekonomi": "GBP",
         "franak cfp": "XPF",
         "franc": [
             "XPF",
@@ -8948,6 +8997,9 @@
         "gold als kapitalanlage": "XAU",
         "gold as an investment": "XAU",
         "gold as currency": "XAU",
+        "gospodarka wielkiej brytanii": "GBP",
+        "gospodarstvo ujedinjenog kraljevstva": "GBP",
+        "gospodarstvo združenega kraljestva": "GBP",
         "gourde": "HTG",
         "gourde haiti": "HTG",
         "gourde haitiano": "HTG",
@@ -9367,6 +9419,7 @@
         "juaņs": "CNY",
         "juhokoréjsky won": "KRW",
         "juhosudánska libra": "SSP",
+        "jungtinės karalystės ekonomika": "GBP",
         "jungtinių arabų emyratų dirhamas": "AED",
         "jungtinių valstijų doleris": "USD",
         "južnoafrički rand": "ZAR",
@@ -9431,6 +9484,7 @@
         "karibi forint": "XCG",
         "karibia guldeno": "XCG",
         "karibischer gulden": "XCG",
+        "karibisk gulden": "XCG",
         "karibski goldinar": "XCG",
         "karibský gulden": "XCG",
         "karipski gulden": "XCG",
@@ -9491,6 +9545,9 @@
         "kina papua nugini": "PGK",
         "kina papuana": "PGK",
         "kina papuásia": "PGK",
+        "kinh tế anh": "GBP",
+        "kinh tế vương quốc anh": "GBP",
+        "kinh tế vương quốc liên hiệp anh và bắc ireland": "GBP",
         "kip": "LAK",
         "kip laos": "LAK",
         "kip laosiano": "LAK",
@@ -9518,6 +9575,8 @@
         "kíp lào": "LAK",
         "kīp": "LAK",
         "kjat": "MMK",
+        "kjats": "MMK",
+        "klusā okeāna franks": "XPF",
         "km": "BAM",
         "kmf": "KMF",
         "koeweitse dinar": "KWD",
@@ -10023,6 +10082,7 @@
         "lire sterline": "GBP",
         "lire turque": "TRY",
         "lisente": "LSL",
+        "list of syrian coins": "SYP",
         "liura de gibartar": "GIP",
         "liura egipciana": "EGP",
         "liura esterlina": "GBP",
@@ -11132,6 +11192,7 @@
         "põhja korea won": "KPW",
         "põhja makedoonia denaar": "MKD",
         "prata como investimento": "XAG",
+        "produits agricole de l'angleterre": "GBP",
         "pula": "BWP",
         "pula botswana": "BWP",
         "pula botswanais": "BWP",
@@ -11182,6 +11243,7 @@
         "qatarisk rial": "QAR",
         "qäpik": "AZN",
         "qindarka": "ALL",
+        "quanza": "AOA",
         "quetzal": "GTQ",
         "quetzal guatemala": "GTQ",
         "quetzal guatemalteco": "GTQ",
@@ -11313,7 +11375,6 @@
         "riel camboxano": "KHR",
         "riel camboyano": "KHR",
         "riel campuchia": "KHR",
-        "riel kambodżański": "KHR",
         "riel kamboja": "KHR",
         "riel na cambóide": "KHR",
         "rietumāfrikas franks": "XOF",
@@ -11508,6 +11569,7 @@
         "rupia del pakistan": "PKR",
         "rupia dell'india": "INR",
         "rupia delle seychelles": "SCR",
+        "rupia din seychelles": "SCR",
         "rupia do nepal": "NPR",
         "rupia do paquistão": "PKR",
         "rupia do seri lanca": "LKR",
@@ -11563,6 +11625,7 @@
         ],
         "rupie indiană": "INR",
         "rupie indiane": "INR",
+        "rupie seychelloză": "SCR",
         "rupies índies": "INR",
         "rupija": [
             "NPR",
@@ -11992,6 +12055,10 @@
         "sterliņu mārciņa": "GBP",
         "stērliņu mārciņa": "GBP",
         "stn": "STN",
+        "storbritannien och irlands ekonomi": "GBP",
+        "storbritannien och nordirlands ekonomi": "GBP",
+        "storbritanniens ekonomi": "GBP",
+        "storbritanniens økonomi": "GBP",
         "stredoafrický frank": "XAF",
         "středoafrický frank": "XAF",
         "sucre": "XSU",
@@ -12041,6 +12108,7 @@
         "suriye lirası": "SYP",
         "suudi arabistan riyali": "SAR",
         "suudi riyali": "SAR",
+        "suurbritannia majandus": "GBP",
         "suurbritannia nael": "GBP",
         "suurbritannia naelsterling": "GBP",
         "suvereni bolivar": "VES",
@@ -12147,6 +12215,7 @@
         "švicarski frank": "CHF",
         "švýcarský frank": "CHF",
         "șekel nou": "ILS",
+        "șiling somalez": "SOS",
         "şekel": "ILS",
         "şili pesosu": "CLP",
         "s₣": "CHF",
@@ -12257,6 +12326,7 @@
         "thaise baht": "THB",
         "thajský baht": "THB",
         "thb": "THB",
+        "the australian dollar": "AUD",
         "thebe": "BWP",
         "third belarusian ruble": "BYN",
         "tical": "THB",
@@ -12488,6 +12558,8 @@
         "uguiya": "MRU",
         "ugx": "UGX",
         "ui": "UYI",
+        "uk economy": "GBP",
+        "uk's economy": "GBP",
         "ukl": "GBP",
         "ukraina grivna": "UAH",
         "ukraina hrivno": "UAH",
@@ -12528,6 +12600,8 @@
         "unidades de inversion": "MXV",
         "unidades de inversión": "MXV",
         "united arab emirates dirham": "AED",
+        "united kingdom economy": "GBP",
+        "united kingdom's economy": "GBP",
         "united states dollar": [
             "USN",
             "USD"
@@ -12629,6 +12703,7 @@
         "venemaa rubla": "RUB",
         "venezuelai bolívar": "VES",
         "venezuelan digital bolívar": "VED",
+        "verenigd koninkrijk economie": "GBP",
         "verenigde arabiese emirate dirham": "AED",
         "verenigde arabische emiraten dirham": "AED",
         "ves": "VES",
@@ -12660,6 +12735,12 @@
         "wir euro": "CHE",
         "wir franc": "CHW",
         "wir franken": "CHW",
+        "wirtschaft": "GBP",
+        "wirtschaft des vereinigten königreichs": "GBP",
+        "wirtschaft im vereinigten königreich": "GBP",
+        "wirtschaft in dem vereinigten königreich": "GBP",
+        "wirtschaft vom vereinigten königreich": "GBP",
+        "wirtschaft von dem vereinigten königreich": "GBP",
         "wit russische roebel": "BYN",
         "won": "KRW",
         "won bắc triều tiên": "KPW",
@@ -12740,6 +12821,7 @@
         "yen": "JPY",
         "yen giapponese": "JPY",
         "yen japones": "JPY",
+        "yen japonez": "JPY",
         "yen japonés": "JPY",
         "yeni": "JPY",
         "yeni i̇srail şekeli": "ILS",
@@ -12752,6 +12834,7 @@
         "yeşil burun adaları eskudosu": "CVE",
         "yên nhật": "JPY",
         "yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan punta": "GBP",
+        "yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan talous": "GBP",
         "yhdistyneiden arabiemiraattien dirhami": "AED",
         "yhdysvaltain dollari": "USD",
         "ytl": "TRY",
@@ -12806,7 +12889,6 @@
         "zimbabwe zig": "ZWG",
         "zimbabwean dollar": "ZWL",
         "zimbabwean gold": "ZWG",
-        "zimbabwean zig": "ZWG",
         "zimbabwen kulta": "ZWG",
         "zimbabwiansky zlatý": "ZWG",
         "zimbabwský dolar": "ZWL",
@@ -12965,6 +13047,7 @@
             "FKP",
             "EGP"
         ],
+        "£S": "SYP",
         "£e": "EGP",
         "£s": "SYP",
         "¥": [
@@ -13501,6 +13584,8 @@
         "египетский фунт": "EGP",
         "единая система региональных взаиморасчётов": "XSU",
         "единая система региональных взаиморасчетов": "XSU",
+        "економіка великобританії": "GBP",
+        "економіка великої британії": "GBP",
         "енглеска фунта": "GBP",
         "еритрейська накфа": "ERN",
         "еритрејска накфа": "ERN",
@@ -13557,6 +13642,8 @@
         "израелски шекел": "ILS",
         "израильский новый шекель": "ILS",
         "източнокарибски долар": "XCD",
+        "икономика на великобритания": "GBP",
+        "икономика на обединеното кралство": "GBP",
         "индийска рупия": "INR",
         "индийская рупия": "INR",
         "индијска рупија": "INR",
@@ -13970,6 +14057,7 @@
             "PLZ",
             "PLN"
         ],
+        "привреда уједињеног краљевства": "GBP",
         "пула": "BWP",
         "південно африканський ранд": "ZAR",
         "південнокорейська вона": "KRW",
@@ -14057,6 +14145,7 @@
         "севернокорејски вон": "KPW",
         "северо корейская вона": "KPW",
         "северокорейская вона": "KPW",
+        "седі": "GHS",
         "сейшел рупиясе": "SCR",
         "сейшелска рупия": "SCR",
         "сейшельская рупия": "SCR",
@@ -14109,6 +14198,8 @@
         "старый румынский лей": "RON",
         "стерлинг фунты": "GBP",
         "стерлиң фунты": "GBP",
+        "стопанство на великобритания": "GBP",
+        "стопанство на обединеното кралство": "GBP",
         "суверен боливар": "VES",
         "суверенний болівар": "VES",
         "суверенный боливар": "VES",
@@ -14359,6 +14450,7 @@
         "шриланкийска рупия": "LKR",
         "шриланчанска рупија": "LKR",
         "щатски долар": "USD",
+        "экономика великобритании": "GBP",
         "эритрейская накфа": "ERN",
         "эритрея накфасы": "ERN",
         "эсватини лилангение": "SZL",
@@ -14508,6 +14600,8 @@
         "יואן סיני": "CNY",
         "ין יפני": "JPY",
         "כארתולי לארי": "GEL",
+        "כלכלת בריטניה": "GBP",
+        "כלכלת הממלכה המאוחדת": "GBP",
         "כתר דני": "DKK",
         "כתר נורבגי": "NOK",
         "כתר נורווגי": "NOK",
@@ -14655,6 +14749,7 @@
         "استثمار البلاتين": "XPT",
         "استثمار الذهب": "XAU",
         "استثمار الفضة": "XAG",
+        "اقتصاد المملكة المتحدة": "GBP",
         "الاستثمار في الذهب": "XAU",
         "الأوقية الموريتانية": "MRU",
         "البات": "THB",
@@ -14708,6 +14803,7 @@
         "أوقية": "MRU",
         "أوقية موريتانية": "MRU",
         "أوقيه موريتانيه": "MRU",
+        "إقتصاد بريطانى": "GBP",
         "إيسكودو جزر الرأس الأخضر": "CVE",
         "بات": "THB",
         "بات تايلاندي": "THB",
@@ -14959,6 +15055,8 @@
         "فورنت مجري": "HUF",
         "فورينت مجري": "HUF",
         "فِرَنْكٌ رُوَنْدِيٌّ": "RWF",
+        "قائمة النقود المعدنية السورية": "SYP",
+        "قائمة عملات سوريا المعدنية": "SYP",
         "ك": "KWD",
         "كتزال غواتيمالي": "GTQ",
         "كرونة آيسلندية": "ISK",
@@ -15088,6 +15186,7 @@
         "মালদ্বীপীয় রুফিয়াহ": "MVR",
         "মিয়ানমার ক্যত": "MMK",
         "মিশরীয় পাউন্ড": "EGP",
+        "যুক্তরাজ্যের অর্থনীতি": "GBP",
         "রুশ রুবল": "RUB",
         "রেনমিনবি": "CNY",
         "রেন্মিন্বি": "CNY",
@@ -15719,6 +15818,7 @@
         "엔": "JPY",
         "엔화": "JPY",
         "영국 파운드": "GBP",
+        "영국의 경제": "GBP",
         "예멘 리알": "YER",
         "예멘 리얄": "YER",
         "예멘리얄": "YER",
@@ -15926,9 +16026,11 @@
         "イエメン・リアル": "YER",
         "イエメン・リヤル": "YER",
         "イエメン・リヤール": "YER",
+        "イギリスの経済": "GBP",
         "イギリスの通貨": "GBP",
         "イギリスポンド": "GBP",
         "イギリス・ポンド": "GBP",
+        "イギリス経済": "GBP",
         "イラクの通貨": "IQD",
         "イラク・ディナール": "IQD",
         "イランの通貨": "IRR",
@@ -16230,6 +16332,7 @@
         "英ポンド": "GBP",
         "西アフリカcfaフラン": "XOF",
         "豪ドル": "AUD",
+        "財政・経済政策": "GBP",
         "越南銅": "VND",
         "金投資": "XAU",
         "韓国ウォン": "KRW",

searx/data/tracker_patterns.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import re
 from collections.abc import Iterator
 from urllib.parse import urlparse, urlunparse, parse_qsl, urlencode
 
-from httpx import HTTPError
+from curl_cffi.requests.exceptions import RequestException
 
 from searx.data.core import get_cache, log
 from searx.network import get as http_get
@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@ class TrackerPatternsDB:
 
     ctx_name = "data_tracker_patterns"
 
+    # ClearURL rule lists, the first one that responds HTTP 200 is used
     CLEAR_LIST_URL = [
-        # ClearURL rule lists, the first one that responds HTTP 200 is used
+        "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/clearurls/rules@refs/heads/gh-pages/data.minify.json",
-        "https://rules1.clearurls.xyz/data.minify.json",
         "https://rules2.clearurls.xyz/data.minify.json",
-        "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ClearURLs/Rules/refs/heads/master/data.min.json",
+        "https://rules1.clearurls.xyz/data.minify.json",
     ]
 
     class Fields:
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ class TrackerPatternsDB:
             try:
                 resp = http_get(url, timeout=3)
 
-            except HTTPError as exc:
+            except RequestException as exc:
-                log.warning("TRACKER_PATTERNS: HTTPError (%s) occured while fetching %s", url, exc)
+                log.warning("TRACKER_PATTERNS: RequestException while fetching %s: %s", url, exc)
                 continue
 
             if resp.status_code != 200:

searx/data/useragents.json

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     ],
     "ua": "Mozilla/5.0 ({os}; rv:{version}) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/{version}",
     "versions": [
-        "151.0",
+        "154.0",
-        "150.0"
+        "153.0"
     ]
 }

searx/data/wikidata_units.json

@@ -3272,7 +3272,7 @@
     "Q128822": {
         "si_name": "Q182429",
         "symbol": "kn",
-        "to_si_factor": 0.5144444444444445
+        "to_si_factor": 0.514
     },
     "Q12912288": {
         "si_name": null,
@@ -3474,11 +3474,6 @@
         "symbol": "mm⁻²",
         "to_si_factor": 1e-06
     },
-    "Q136039973": {
-        "si_name": "Q6137407",
-        "symbol": "FPS",
-        "to_si_factor": 1.0
-    },
     "Q1361854": {
         "si_name": "Q11570",
         "symbol": "dwt",
@@ -3521,7 +3516,7 @@
     },
     "Q1377741": {
         "si_name": "Q25250",
-        "symbol": "V_P",
+        "symbol": "V<sub>P</sub>",
         "to_si_factor": 1.0429e+27
     },
     "Q1386162": {
@@ -3694,6 +3689,11 @@
         "symbol": "apc",
         "to_si_factor": 0.0308568
     },
+    "Q16068": {
+        "si_name": null,
+        "symbol": "DM",
+        "to_si_factor": null
+    },
     "Q160857": {
         "si_name": "Q25236",
         "symbol": "hp",
@@ -3872,11 +3872,11 @@
     "Q180892": {
         "si_name": "Q11570",
         "symbol": "M☉",
-        "to_si_factor": 1.9884e+30
+        "to_si_factor": 1.988416e+30
     },
     "Q1811": {
         "si_name": "Q11573",
-        "symbol": "AU",
+        "symbol": "au",
         "to_si_factor": 149597870700.0
     },
     "Q1815100": {
@@ -4454,6 +4454,11 @@
         "symbol": "ng",
         "to_si_factor": 1e-12
     },
+    "Q2285395": {
+        "si_name": null,
+        "symbol": "dBW",
+        "to_si_factor": null
+    },
     "Q22934083": {
         "si_name": "Q25406",
         "symbol": "nC",
@@ -5244,6 +5249,11 @@
         "symbol": "μA",
         "to_si_factor": 1e-06
     },
+    "Q31274648": {
+        "si_name": "Q6137407",
+        "symbol": "FPS",
+        "to_si_factor": 1.0
+    },
     "Q3186734": {
         "si_name": "Q3186734",
         "symbol": "J/(m³ K)",
@@ -6316,7 +6326,7 @@
     },
     "Q536785": {
         "si_name": "Q844211",
-        "symbol": "ρ_P",
+        "symbol": "ρ<sub>P</sub>",
         "to_si_factor": 5.155e+96
     },
     "Q53679433": {
@@ -6971,7 +6981,7 @@
     },
     "Q685662": {
         "si_name": "Q44395",
-        "symbol": "p_P",
+        "symbol": "p<sub>P</sub>",
         "to_si_factor": 4.633e+113
     },
     "Q686163": {

searx/enginelib/__init__.py

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ ENGINES_CACHE: ExpireCacheSQLite = ExpireCacheSQLite.build_cache(
     ExpireCacheCfg(
         name="ENGINES_CACHE",
         MAXHOLD_TIME=60 * 60 * 24 * 7,  # 7 days
-        MAINTENANCE_PERIOD=60 * 60,  # 2h
+        MAINTENANCE_PERIOD=60 * 60,  # 1h
         MAX_VALUE_LEN=1024 * 1024 * 1024,  # 1MB
     )
 )
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ class Engine(abc.ABC):  # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
 
     region: str = ""
     """For an engine, when there is ``region: ...`` in the YAML settings the engine
-    does support only this one region::
+    does support only this one region:
 
     .. code:: yaml
 
@@ -317,6 +317,9 @@ class Engine(abc.ABC):  # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
     enable_http: bool
     """Enable HTTP (by default only HTTPS is enabled)."""
 
+    enable_http3: bool = False
+    """Enables the use of HTTP/3 if available"""
+
     shortcut: str
     """Code used to execute bang requests (``!foo``)"""
 
@@ -361,37 +364,43 @@ class Engine(abc.ABC):  # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
          https: socks5://proxy:port
     """
 
-    def setup(self, engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool:  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
+    def setup(self, engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
         """Dynamic setup of the engine settings.
 
         With this method, the engine's setup is carried out.  For example, to
         check or dynamically adapt the values handed over in the parameter
-        ``engine_settings``.  The return value (True/False) indicates whether
+        ``engine_settings``.
-        the setup was successful and the engine can be built or rejected.
 
-        The method is optional and is called synchronously as part of the
+        Whether the initialization was successful can be indicated by the return
+        value ``True`` or even ``False``.
+
+        - If no return value (``None`` ) is given from this method , this is
+          equivalent to ``True``.
+
+        - If an exception is thrown as part of the initialization, this is
+          equivalent to ``False``.
+
+        The method is optional and is called **synchronously** as part of the
         initialization of the service and is therefore only suitable for simple
-        (local) exams/changes at the engine setting.  The :py:obj:`Engine.init`
+        (local) exams/changes at the engine setting.
-        method must be used for longer tasks in which values of a remote must be
+
-        determined, for example.
+        The :py:obj:`Engine.init` method must be used for longer tasks in which
+        values of a remote must be determined, for example.
         """
         return True
 
     def init(self, engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
         """Initialization of the engine.
 
-        The method is optional and asynchronous (in a thread).  It is suitable,
+        The method is optional and called **asynchronous** (in a thread).  The
-        for example, for setting up a cache (for the engine) or for querying
+        method is comparable to :py:obj:`Engine.setup`, it is suitable, for
-        values (required by the engine) from a remote.
+        caching data that first needs to be requested from a remote.
 
-        Whether the initialization was successful can be indicated by the return
+        The method is optional and runs **asynchronously** (in a thread), it is
-        value ``True`` or even ``False``.
+        comparable to :py:obj:`Engine.setup`. For instance, it is suitable for
+        caching data that first needs to be requested from a remote source.
 
-        - If no return value is given from this init method (``None``), this is
+        The evaluation of the return value is analogous to :py:obj:`Engine.setup`.
-          equivalent to ``True``.
-
-        - If an exception is thrown as part of the initialization, this is
-          equivalent to ``False``.
         """
         return True
 

searx/engines/360search_videos.py

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ from urllib.parse import urlencode
 from datetime import datetime
 
 from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineAPIException
-from searx.utils import html_to_text, get_embeded_stream_url
+from searx.result_types import EngineResults
+from searx.utils import html_to_text
 
 about = {
     "website": "https://tv.360kan.com/",
@@ -29,12 +30,12 @@ def request(query, params):
     return params
 
 
-def response(resp):
+def response(resp) -> EngineResults:
     try:
         data = resp.json()
     except Exception as e:
         raise SearxEngineAPIException(f"Invalid response: {e}") from e
-    results = []
+    res = EngineResults()
 
     if "data" not in data or "result" not in data["data"]:
         raise SearxEngineAPIException("Invalid response")
@@ -50,16 +51,15 @@ def response(resp):
             except (ValueError, TypeError):
                 published_date = None
 
-        results.append(
+        res.add(
-            {
+            res.types.LegacyResult(
-                'url': entry["play_url"],
+                url=entry["play_url"],
-                'title': html_to_text(entry["title"]),
+                title=html_to_text(entry["title"]),
-                'content': html_to_text(entry["description"]),
+                content=html_to_text(entry["description"]),
-                'template': 'videos.html',
+                template='videos.html',
-                'publishedDate': published_date,
+                publishedDate=published_date,
-                'thumbnail': entry["cover_img"],
+                thumbnail=entry["cover_img"],
-                "iframe_src": get_embeded_stream_url(entry["play_url"]),
+            )
-            }
         )
 
-    return results
+    return res

searx/engines/500px.py

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ fragment SXNG_query on Query {
 
 def setup(_) -> bool:
     global SXNG_query  # pylint: disable=global-statement
-    rand_str: str = "".join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for _ in range(5))
+    rand_str: str = "".join(random.choices(string.ascii_letters, k=5))
     SXNG_query = SXNG_query.replace("SXNG_query", "PhotoSearchPaginationContainer_query_1" + rand_str)
     return True
 

searx/engines/__builtins__.pyi

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ categories: list[str]
 disabled: bool
 display_error_messages: bool
 enable_http: bool
+enable_http3: bool
 engine_type: str
 inactive: bool
 max_page: int

searx/engines/__init__.py

@@ -187,8 +187,9 @@ def set_loggers(engine: "Engine|types.ModuleType", engine_name: str):
 def update_engine_attributes(engine: "Engine | types.ModuleType", engine_data: dict[str, t.Any]):
     # pylint: disable=too-many-branches
 
-    # set engine attributes from engine_data
+    # set / update engine attributes from engine_data
     kvargs: dict[str, t.Any]
+    engine.about = getattr(engine, "about", EngineAbout())
     if isinstance(engine.about, EngineAbout):
         kvargs = {**msgspec.to_builtins(engine.about), **engine_data.get("about", {})}
     else:
@@ -269,21 +270,27 @@ def is_engine_active(engine: "Engine | types.ModuleType"):
 
 
 def call_engine_setup(engine: "Engine | types.ModuleType", engine_data: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool:
-    setup_ok = False
+
+    setup_ok: bool | None = False
     setup_func = getattr(engine, "setup", None)
 
     if setup_func is None:
         setup_ok = True
     elif not callable(setup_func):
-        logger.error("engine's setup method isn't a callable (is of type: %s)", type(setup_func))
+        logger.error(f"engine's setup method isn't a callable (is of type: {type(setup_func)})")
     else:
         try:
             setup_ok = engine.setup(engine_data)
         except Exception as e:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
-            logger.exception('exception : {0}'.format(e))
+            logger.exception(f"(PID {os.getpid()}) {engine.name}: engine SETUP failed, exception: {e}")
+            setup_ok = False
+
+    # The evaluation of the return value is analogous to Engine.init
+    if setup_ok is None:
+        setup_ok = True
 
     if not setup_ok:
-        logger.error("%s: Engine setup was not successful, engine is set to inactive.", engine.name)
+        logger.error(f"(PID {os.getpid()}) {engine.name}: engine setup was not successful")
     return setup_ok
 
 
@@ -311,14 +318,16 @@ def load_engines(engine_list: list[dict[str, t.Any]]):
     for engine_data in engine_list:
         if engine_data.get("inactive") is True:
             continue
+
         engine = load_engine(engine_data)
+
         if engine:
             register_engine(engine)
         else:
             # if an engine can't be loaded (if for example the engine is missing
             # tor or some other requirements) its set to inactive!
             logger.error(
-                f"(PID {os.getpid()}) loading engine %s failed: set engine to inactive!", engine_data.get("name", "???")
+                f"(PID {os.getpid()}) {engine_data.get('name', '???')}: can't register engine (loading engine failed)"
             )
             engine_data["inactive"] = True
     return engines

searx/engines/acfun.py

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ def extract_video_data(video_block):
         published_date = None
         if create_time:
             try:
-                published_date = datetime.strptime(create_time.strip(), "%Y-%m-%d")
+                published_date = datetime.fromisoformat(create_time.strip())
             except (ValueError, TypeError):
                 pass
 

searx/engines/adobe_stock.py

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Implementation
 ==============
 
 """
-
+import typing as t
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Additional subcategories:
 # Do we need support for "free_collection" and "include_stock_enterprise"?
 
 
-def init(_):
+def setup(_: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
     if not categories:
         raise ValueError("adobe_stock engine: categories is unset")
 
@@ -100,9 +100,9 @@ def init(_):
         raise ValueError("adobe_stock engine: adobe_content_types is unset")
 
     if isinstance(adobe_content_types, list):
-        for t in adobe_content_types:
+        for content_type in adobe_content_types:
-            if t not in ADOBE_VALID_TYPES:
+            if content_type not in ADOBE_VALID_TYPES:
-                raise ValueError("adobe_stock engine: adobe_content_types: '%s' is invalid" % t)
+                raise ValueError("adobe_stock engine: adobe_content_types: '%s' is invalid" % content_type)
     else:
         raise ValueError(
             "adobe_stock engine: adobe_content_types must be a list of strings not %s" % type(adobe_content_types)

searx/engines/arxiv.py

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
         comments_elements = eval_xpath_getindex(entry, xpath_comment, 0, default=None)
         comments: str = "" if comments_elements is None else comments_elements.text
 
-        publishedDate = datetime.strptime(eval_xpath_getindex(entry, xpath_published, 0).text, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
+        publishedDate = datetime.fromisoformat(eval_xpath_getindex(entry, xpath_published, 0).text.rstrip("Z"))
 
         res.add(
             res.types.Paper(

searx/engines/baidu.py

@@ -7,13 +7,17 @@
 # There exits a https://github.com/ohblue/baidu-serp-api/
 # but we don't use it here (may we can learn from).
 
+import typing as t
+
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
 from datetime import datetime
 from html import unescape
 import time
 import json
 
-from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineAPIException, SearxEngineCaptchaException
+from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineAPIException, SearxEngineCaptchaException, SearxEngineAccessDeniedException
+from searx.enginelib import EngineCache
+from searx.network import get as http_get
 from searx.utils import html_to_text
 
 about = {
@@ -35,11 +39,34 @@ baidu_category = 'general'
 time_range_support = True
 time_range_dict = {"day": 86400, "week": 604800, "month": 2592000, "year": 31536000}
 
+image_base_url = "https://image.baidu.com/"
 
-def init(_):
+COOKIE_CACHE_KEY = "cookie"
+COOKIE_CACHE_EXPIRATION_SECONDS = 3600
+
+CACHE: EngineCache
+"""Stores cookies from Baidu image search warmup."""
+
+
+def setup(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool:
     if baidu_category not in ('general', 'images', 'it'):
         raise SearxEngineAPIException(f"Unsupported category: {baidu_category}")
 
+    global CACHE  # pylint: disable=global-statement
+    CACHE = EngineCache(engine_settings["name"])
+    return True
+
+
+def get_image_cookies(headers: dict[str, str]) -> dict[str, str]:
+    cookies: dict[str, str] | None = CACHE.get(COOKIE_CACHE_KEY)
+    if cookies:
+        return cookies
+
+    warmup = http_get(image_base_url, headers=headers, timeout=10)
+    cookies = dict(warmup.cookies.items())
+    CACHE.set(key=COOKIE_CACHE_KEY, value=cookies, expire=COOKIE_CACHE_EXPIRATION_SECONDS)
+    return cookies
+
 
 def request(query, params):
     page_num = params["pageno"]
@@ -88,6 +115,9 @@ def request(query, params):
         if baidu_category == 'it':
             query_params["paramList"] += f",timestamp_range={past}-{now}"
 
+    if baidu_category == 'images':
+        params["cookies"] = get_image_cookies(params["headers"])
+
     params["url"] = f"{query_url}?{urlencode(query_params)}"
     params["allow_redirects"] = False
     return params
@@ -103,6 +133,8 @@ def response(resp):
         # baidu's JSON encoder wrongly quotes / and ' characters by \\ and \'
         text = text.replace(r"\/", "/").replace(r"\'", "'")
     data = json.loads(text, strict=False)
+    if data.get("antiFlag") == 1:
+        raise SearxEngineAccessDeniedException(data.get("message", "Forbid spider access"))
     parsers = {'general': parse_general, 'images': parse_images, 'it': parse_it}
 
     return parsers[baidu_category](data)
@@ -152,7 +184,7 @@ def parse_images(data):
             img_date = item.get("bdImgnewsDate")
             publishedDate = None
             if img_date:
-                publishedDate = datetime.strptime(img_date, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")
+                publishedDate = datetime.fromisoformat(img_date)
             results.append(
                 {
                     "template": "images.html",

searx/engines/bilibili.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import random
 import string
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
 
 from searx import utils
 
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ base_url = "https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/search/type"
 
 cookie = {
     "innersign": "0",
-    "buvid3": "".join(random.choice(string.hexdigits) for _ in range(16)) + "infoc",
+    "buvid3": "".join(random.choices(string.hexdigits, k=16)) + "infoc",
     "i-wanna-go-back": "-1",
     "b_ut": "7",
     "FEED_LIVE_VERSION": "V8",
@@ -39,6 +40,32 @@ cookie = {
     "home_feed_column": "4",
 }
 
+_CN_TZ = ZoneInfo("Asia/Shanghai")
+
+# Calendar-day time filter (Asia/Shanghai); dict values are days to subtract from today.
+time_range_support = True
+time_range_dict = {"day": 0, "week": 6, "month": 29, "year": 364}
+
+
+def _pubtime_range(time_range: str) -> tuple[int, int]:
+    """Return ``(pubtime_begin_s, pubtime_end_s)`` for Bilibili's search API.
+
+    Time ranges follow Bilibili's website semantics: they are counted in
+    **calendar days** in China Standard Time (``Asia/Shanghai``), not as
+    sliding 24-hour windows.  For example, ``day`` means from 00:00:00 to
+    23:59:59 of the current local day; ``week`` spans from 00:00:00 on the
+    calendar day six days ago through the end of today, and so on.
+
+    The returned Unix timestamps (seconds) map to Bilibili's
+    ``pubtime_begin_s`` and ``pubtime_end_s`` query parameters.
+    """
+    now = datetime.now(_CN_TZ)
+    pubtime_end_s = int(now.replace(hour=23, minute=59, second=59, microsecond=0).timestamp())
+    begin_day = now - timedelta(days=time_range_dict[time_range])
+    pubtime_begin_s = int(begin_day.replace(hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0).timestamp())
+
+    return pubtime_begin_s, pubtime_end_s
+
 
 def request(query, params):
     query_params = {
@@ -50,6 +77,11 @@ def request(query, params):
         "search_type": "video",
     }
 
+    if params.get("time_range") in time_range_dict:
+        pubtime_begin_s, pubtime_end_s = _pubtime_range(params["time_range"])
+        query_params["pubtime_begin_s"] = pubtime_begin_s
+        query_params["pubtime_end_s"] = pubtime_end_s
+
     params["url"] = f"{base_url}?{urlencode(query_params)}"
     params["headers"]["Referer"] = "https://www.bilibili.com/"
     params["headers"]["Accept"] = "application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01"

searx/engines/bing.py

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ about: dict[str, t.Any] = {
 # engine dependent config
 categories = ["general", "web"]
 safesearch = True
+enable_http3 = True
 _safesearch_map: dict[int, str] = {
     0: "off",
     1: "moderate",

searx/engines/bing_images.py

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ about = {
 # engine dependent config
 categories = ["images", "web"]
 paging = True
+enable_http3 = True
 safesearch = True
 time_range_support = True
 time_map = {

searx/engines/bing_news.py

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ categories = ["news"]
 paging = True
 """If go through the pages and there are actually no new results for another
 page, then bing returns the results from the last page again."""
+enable_http3 = True
 
 time_range_support = True
 time_map = {

searx/engines/bing_videos.py

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ about = {
 # engine dependent config
 categories = ["videos", "web"]
 paging = True
+enable_http3 = True
 safesearch = True
 time_range_support = True
 

searx/engines/bitchute.py

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ def response(resp):
                 "url": 'https://www.bitchute.com/video/' + item['video_id'],
                 "content": html_to_text(item['description']),
                 "author": item['channel']['channel_name'],
-                "publishedDate": datetime.strptime(item["date_published"], "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ"),
+                "publishedDate": datetime.fromisoformat(item["date_published"].rstrip("Z")),
                 "length": item['duration'],
                 "views": item['view_count'],
                 "thumbnail": item['thumbnail_url'],

searx/engines/boardreader.py

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ CACHE_SESSION_ID_KEY = "session_id_key"
 KEYWORD_RE = re.compile(r"\[\/?Keyword\]")
 
 
-def init(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool:
+def setup(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool:
     global CACHE  # pylint: disable=global-statement
     CACHE = EngineCache(engine_name=engine_settings["name"])
     return True
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
                 title=_remove_keyword_marker(result["Subject"]),
                 content=_remove_keyword_marker(result["Text"]),
                 url=result["Url"],
-                publishedDate=datetime.strptime(result["Published"], "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"),
+                publishedDate=datetime.fromisoformat(result["Published"]),
                 metadata=gettext.gettext("Posted by {author}").format(author=result["Author"]),
             )
         )

searx/engines/brave.py

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ from searx.utils import (
     eval_xpath_getindex,
     eval_xpath_list,
     extract_text,
-    get_embeded_stream_url,
+    get_embedded_stream_url,
     js_obj_str_to_json_str,
     js_obj_str_to_python,
 )
@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ about = {
 
 base_url = "https://search.brave.com/"
 categories = []
+enable_http3 = True
 brave_category: t.Literal["search", "videos", "images", "news", "goggles"] = "search"
 """Brave supports common web-search, videos, images, news, and goggles search.
 
@@ -247,13 +248,13 @@ def extract_json_data(text: str) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
     #    node_ids: [0, 19],
     #    data: [{type:"data",data: .... ["q","goggles_id"],route:1,url:1}}]
     #          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-    text = text[text.index("<script") : text.index("</script")]
+    #    form: null,
-    if not text:
+    #    error: null
-        raise ValueError("can't find JS/JSON data in the given text")
+    # });
     start = text.index("data: [{")
-    end = text.rindex("}}]")
+    newline = text.index("\n", start)
-    js_obj_str = text[start:end]
+    end = text.rindex("}}]", start, newline)
-    js_obj_str = "{" + js_obj_str + "}}]}"
+    js_obj_str = "{" + text[start:end] + "}}]}"
     # js_obj_str = js_obj_str.replace("\xa0", "")  # remove ASCII for &nbsp;
     # js_obj_str = js_obj_str.replace(r"\u003C", "<").replace(r"\u003c", "<")  # fix broken HTML tags in strings
     json_str = js_obj_str_to_json_str(js_obj_str)
@@ -338,7 +339,7 @@ def _parse_search(resp: SXNG_Response) -> EngineResults:
         if len(video_tag):
             # In my tests a video tag in the WEB search was most often not a
             # video, except the ones from youtube ..
-            iframe_src = get_embeded_stream_url(url)
+            iframe_src = get_embedded_stream_url(url)
             if iframe_src:
                 item["iframe_src"] = iframe_src
                 item["template"] = "videos.html"
@@ -353,14 +354,14 @@ def _parse_news(resp: SXNG_Response) -> EngineResults:
     res = EngineResults()
     dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
 
-    for result in eval_xpath_list(dom, "//div[contains(@class, 'results')]//div[@data-type='news']"):
+    for result in eval_xpath_list(dom, "//div[@data-type='news']"):
-        url = eval_xpath_getindex(result, ".//a[contains(@class, 'result-header')]/@href", 0, default=None)
+        url = eval_xpath_getindex(result, ".//a/@href", 0, default=None)
         if url is None:
             continue
 
-        title = eval_xpath_list(result, ".//span[contains(@class, 'snippet-title')]")
+        title = eval_xpath_list(result, ".//div[contains(@class, 'title')]")
-        content = eval_xpath_list(result, ".//p[contains(@class, 'desc')]")
+        content = eval_xpath_list(result, ".//div[contains(@class, 'description')]")
-        thumbnail = eval_xpath_getindex(result, ".//div[contains(@class, 'image-wrapper')]//img/@src", 0, default="")
+        thumbnail = eval_xpath_getindex(result, ".//a[contains(@class, 'thumbnail')]//img/@src", 0, default="")
 
         item = res.types.LegacyResult(
             template="default.html",
@@ -406,9 +407,6 @@ def _parse_videos(json_resp: dict[str, t.Any]) -> EngineResults:
         )
         if result["thumbnail"] is not None:
             item["thumbnail"] = result["thumbnail"]["src"]
-        iframe_src = get_embeded_stream_url(result["url"])
-        if iframe_src:
-            item["iframe_src"] = iframe_src
 
         res.add(item)
 

searx/engines/braveapi.py

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ from dateutil import parser
 
 from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineAPIException
 from searx.result_types import EngineResults
+from searx.utils import html_to_text
 
 if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
     from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
 about = {
     "website": "https://api.search.brave.com/",
     "wikidata_id": None,
-    "official_api_documentation": "https://api-dashboard.search.brave.com/documentation",
+    "official_api_documentation": "https://api-dashboard.search.brave.com/api-reference/web/search/get",
     "use_official_api": True,
     "require_api_key": True,
     "results": "JSON",
@@ -62,8 +63,10 @@ base_url = "https://api.search.brave.com/res/v1/web/search"
 time_range_map = {"day": "past_day", "week": "past_week", "month": "past_month", "year": "past_year"}
 """Mapping of SearXNG time ranges to Brave API time ranges."""
 
+max_page = 10
 
-def init(_):
+
+def setup(_: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
     """Initialize the engine."""
     if not api_key:
         raise SearxEngineAPIException("No API key provided")
@@ -74,7 +77,8 @@ def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
     search_args: dict[str, str | int | None] = {
         "q": query,
         "count": results_per_page,
-        "offset": (params["pageno"] - 1) * results_per_page,
+        "offset": params["pageno"] - 1,
+        "text_decorations": False,
     }
 
     # Apply time filter if specified
@@ -87,6 +91,7 @@ def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
 
     params["url"] = f"{base_url}?{urlencode(search_args)}"
     params["headers"]["X-Subscription-Token"] = api_key
+    params["headers"]["Accept"] = "application/json"
 
 
 def _extract_published_date(published_date_raw: str):
@@ -112,14 +117,19 @@ def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
     res = EngineResults()
     data = resp.json()
 
-    for result in data.get("web", {}).get("results", []):
+    for result in (data.get("web") or {}).get("results", []):
+        thumbnail_obj = result.get("thumbnail")
+        thumbnail = ""
+        if thumbnail_obj and not thumbnail_obj.get("logo", False):
+            thumbnail = thumbnail_obj.get("src") or ""
+
         res.add(
             res.types.MainResult(
                 url=result["url"],
-                title=result["title"],
+                title=html_to_text(result["title"]),
-                content=result.get("description", ""),
+                content=html_to_text(result.get("description", "")),
                 publishedDate=_extract_published_date(result.get("age")),
-                thumbnail=result.get("thumbnail", {}).get("src"),
+                thumbnail=thumbnail,
             ),
         )
 

searx/engines/cara.py

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-# pylint: disable=invalid-name
-"""Cara_ is a social media and portfolio-sharing platform for artists and art
-enthusiasts.
-
-With the widespread use of generative AI, Cara_ decided to build a place that
-filters out gen AI images so that people searching for authentic creatives and
-images can do so easily.
-
-.. _Cara: https://cara.app/about
-"""
-
-from urllib.parse import urlencode
-
-import typing as t
-
-from searx.result_types import EngineResults
-
-if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
-    from searx.search.processors import OnlineParams
-
-
-about = {
-    "website": "https://cara.app",
-    "official_api_documentation": None,
-    "use_official_api": False,
-    "require_api_key": False,
-    "results": "JSON",
-}
-
-base_url = "https://cara.app"
-images_url = "https://images.cara.app"
-
-categories = ["images"]
-paging = True
-results_per_page = 24
-
-# if using HTTP2, we get blocked immediately
-enable_http2 = False
-
-
-def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
-    args = {
-        "q": query,
-        "sortBy": "Top",
-        "take": results_per_page,
-        "skip": (params["pageno"] - 1) * results_per_page,
-    }
-    params["url"] = f"{base_url}/api/search/portfolio-posts?{urlencode(args)}"
-
-
-def response(resp: "SXNG_Response"):
-    res = EngineResults()
-    json_data: list[dict[str, t.Any]] = resp.json()
-
-    for result in json_data:
-        thumbnail, img = None, None
-
-        i: dict[str, str]
-        for i in result["images"]:
-            if thumbnail is None or i["isCoverImg"]:
-                thumbnail = i
-
-            if img is None or not i["isCoverImg"]:
-                img = i
-
-        if not thumbnail or not img:
-            continue
-
-        res.add(
-            res.types.LegacyResult(
-                {
-                    "template": "images.html",
-                    "url": f"{base_url}/post/{result['id']}",
-                    "thumbnail_src": f"{images_url}/{thumbnail['src']}?height=256",
-                    "img_src": f"{images_url}/{img['src']}",
-                    "title": result["title"],
-                    "content": result["content"],
-                    "author": result["name"],
-                }
-            )
-        )
-
-    return res

searx/engines/chatnoir.py

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ search_index = "cw22"
 <https://www.chatnoir.eu/docs/api-general>`_ for a full list."""
 
 
-def _obtain_api_key() -> tuple[str, str, str]:
+def _obtain_api_key() -> tuple[str, str]:
     home_resp = get(base_url)
     if not home_resp.ok:
         raise SearxEngineAPIException("failed to obtain api key")
@@ -58,10 +58,9 @@ def _obtain_api_key() -> tuple[str, str, str]:
     )
     if not token_resp.ok:
         raise SearxEngineAPIException("failed to obtain api key")
-    session_id = token_resp.cookies["sessionid"]
     scraped_api_key = token_resp.json()["token"]["token"]
 
-    return csrf_token, session_id, scraped_api_key
+    return csrf_token, scraped_api_key
 
 
 def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams"):
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams"):
 
         params["headers"].update(headers)
     else:
-        csrf_token, session_id, scraped_api_key = _obtain_api_key()
+        csrf_token, scraped_api_key = _obtain_api_key()
 
         headers = {
             "Authorization": f"Bearer {scraped_api_key}",
@@ -81,10 +80,11 @@ def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams"):
         }
 
         params["headers"].update(headers)
-        params["cookies"] = {"csrftoken": session_id, "sessionid": session_id}
+        params["cookies"] = {"csrftoken": csrf_token}
 
     params["url"] = f"{base_url}/api/v1/_search"
     params["method"] = "POST"
+    params["impersonate"] = "none"
 
     json_data = {
         "query": query,

searx/engines/chefkoch.py

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ def response(resp):
 
         publishedDate = None
         if recipe['submissionDate']:
-            publishedDate = datetime.strptime(result['recipe']['submissionDate'][:19], "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
+            publishedDate = datetime.fromisoformat(result['recipe']['submissionDate'][:19])
 
         content = [
             f"Schwierigkeitsstufe (1-3): {recipe['difficulty']}",

searx/engines/chinaso.py

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ time_range_dict = {'day': '24h', 'week': '1w', 'month': '1m', 'year': '1y'}
 base_url = "https://www.chinaso.com"
 
 
-def init(_):
+def setup(_: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
     if chinaso_news_source not in t.get_args(ChinasoNewsSourceType):
         raise ValueError(f"Unsupported news source: {chinaso_news_source}")
 

searx/engines/command.py

@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ Implementations
 ===============
 """
 
+import typing as t
 import re
 from os.path import expanduser, isabs, realpath, commonprefix
 from shlex import split as shlex_split
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ _command_logger = logger.getChild('command')
 _compiled_parse_regex = {}
 
 
-def init(engine_settings):
+def setup(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
     check_parsing_options(engine_settings)
 
     if 'command' not in engine_settings:

searx/engines/core.py

@@ -141,12 +141,13 @@ def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
             if name:
                 authors.add(name)
 
+        tag = result.get("fieldOfStudy")
         res.add(
             res.types.Paper(
                 title=result.get("title"),
                 url=url,
                 content=result.get("fullText", "") or "",
-                tags=result.get("fieldOfStudy", []),
+                tags=[tag] if tag else [],
                 publishedDate=published_date,
                 type=result.get("documentType", "") or "",
                 authors=authors,

searx/engines/deviantart.py

@@ -1,11 +1,18 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
 """Deviantart (Images)"""
 
+import typing as t
+
 import urllib.parse
 from lxml import html
 
+from searx.result_types import EngineResults
 from searx.utils import extract_text, eval_xpath, eval_xpath_list
 
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
+    from searx.search.processors import OnlineParams
+
 # about
 about = {
     "website": 'https://www.deviantart.com/',
@@ -23,63 +30,62 @@ paging = True
 # search-url
 base_url = 'https://www.deviantart.com'
 
-results_xpath = '//div[@class="V_S0t_"]/div/div/a'
+results_xpath = '//div[@data-testid="content_row"]//a[.//*[@data-testid="thumb"]]'
-url_xpath = './@href'
+img_src_xpath = './/img/@srcset'
-thumbnail_src_xpath = './div/img/@src'
+thumbnail_src_xpath = './/img/@src'
-img_src_xpath = './div/img/@srcset'
+author_xpath = './/*[@property="schema:name"]/@content'
-title_xpath = './@aria-label'
+cursor_xpath = '//a[contains(@href, "cursor=") and contains(., "Next")]/@href'
-premium_xpath = '../div/div/div/text()'
-premium_keytext = 'Watch the artist to view this deviation'
-cursor_xpath = '(//a[@class="vQ2brP"]/@href)[last()]'
 
 
-def request(query, params):
+def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams"):
-
     # https://www.deviantart.com/search?q=foo
 
-    nextpage_url = params['engine_data'].get('nextpage')
+    args = {'q': query}
-    # don't use nextpage when user selected to jump back to page 1
+    if params['pageno'] > 1:
-    if params['pageno'] > 1 and nextpage_url is not None:
+        cursor = params['engine_data'].get('cursor')
-        params['url'] = nextpage_url
+        if cursor:
-    else:
+            args['cursor'] = cursor
-        params['url'] = f"{base_url}/search?{urllib.parse.urlencode({'q': query})}"
 
-    return params
+    params['url'] = f"{base_url}/search?{urllib.parse.urlencode(args)}"
 
 
-def response(resp):
+def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
 
-    results = []
+    res = EngineResults()
     dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
 
     for result in eval_xpath_list(dom, results_xpath):
-        # skip images that are blurred
+        thumbnail_src = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, thumbnail_src_xpath))
-        _text = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, premium_xpath))
-        if _text and premium_keytext in _text:
-            continue
         img_src = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, img_src_xpath))
+        # mature locked thumbs have blur transform (blur_15, blur_30 etc..)
+        if ',blur_' in f'{thumbnail_src}{img_src}':
+            continue
         if img_src:
             img_src = img_src.split(' ')[0]
             parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(img_src)
             img_src = parsed_url._replace(path=parsed_url.path.split('/v1')[0]).geturl()
 
-        results.append(
+        author = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, author_xpath))
-            {
+
-                'template': 'images.html',
+        res.add(
-                'url': extract_text(eval_xpath(result, url_xpath)),
+            res.types.Image(
-                'img_src': img_src,
+                template='images.html',
-                'thumbnail_src': extract_text(eval_xpath(result, thumbnail_src_xpath)),
+                url=result.get('href'),
-                'title': extract_text(eval_xpath(result, title_xpath)),
+                img_src=img_src or "",
-            }
+                thumbnail_src=thumbnail_src or "",
+                title=result.get('aria-label'),
+                author=author or "",
+            )
         )
 
     nextpage_url = extract_text(eval_xpath(dom, cursor_xpath))
-    if nextpage_url:
+    cursor = urllib.parse.parse_qs(urllib.parse.urlparse(nextpage_url or '').query).get('cursor', [None])[0]
-        results.append(
+    if cursor:
-            {
+        res.add(
-                'engine_data': nextpage_url.replace("http://", "https://"),
+            res.types.LegacyResult(
-                'key': 'nextpage',
+                engine_data=cursor,
-            }
+                key='cursor',
+            )
         )
 
-    return results
+    return res

searx/engines/dogpile.py

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ import typing as t
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 import html
 
+from searx.enginelib import EngineCache
+from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineAPIException
+from searx.network import post
 from searx.utils import format_duration, html_to_text, humanize_number
 from searx.result_types import EngineResults
 
@@ -35,17 +38,39 @@ dogpile_categ = "search"
 base_url = "https://www.dogpile.com"
 safe_search_map = {0: "none", 1: "moderate", 2: "heavy"}
 
+CACHE: EngineCache
+"""Cache for the API token from dogpile"""
 
-def init(_):
+
+def setup(_: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
     if dogpile_categ not in ("search", "images", "videos", "news"):
         raise ValueError("invalid search type: %s" % dogpile_categ)
+    global CACHE  # pylint: disable=global-statement
+    CACHE = EngineCache("dogpile")  # one token for images/videos/news
+    return True
+
+
+def _obtain_token() -> str:
+    token = CACHE.get("token")
+    if token:
+        return token
+    resp = post(f"{base_url}/api/token/refresh", headers={"Origin": base_url}, cookies={"dp_api_token": "1"})
+    if not resp.ok:
+        raise SearxEngineAPIException("failed to obtain dogpile token")
+    token = resp.json()["token"]
+    CACHE.set("token", token, expire=240)  # 300s ttl
+    return token
 
 
 def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams"):
     params["url"] = f"{base_url}/api/{dogpile_categ}"
+    params["headers"]["Origin"] = base_url
+    params["cookies"]["dp_api_token"] = "1"
+    if dogpile_categ != "search":  # web doesnt need token
+        params["headers"]["x-dogpile-token"] = _obtain_token()
+
     params["method"] = "POST"
     params["json"] = {"q": query, "qadf": safe_search_map[params["safesearch"]], "page": params["pageno"]}
-    return params
 
 
 def response(resp: "SXNG_Response"):

searx/engines/duckduckgo_extra.py

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ from datetime import datetime
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
 from urllib.parse import quote_plus
 
-from searx.utils import get_embeded_stream_url, html_to_text, gen_useragent, extr
+from searx.result_types import EngineResults, MainResult, LegacyResult, Image
+from searx.utils import html_to_text, gen_useragent, extr
 from searx.network import get  # see https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/762
 
 from searx.engines.duckduckgo import fetch_traits  # pylint: disable=unused-import
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ _HTTP_User_Agent: str = gen_useragent()
 send_accept_language_header = False
 
 
-def init(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]):
+def setup(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
 
     if engine_settings["ddg_category"] not in ["images", "videos", "news"]:
         raise ValueError(f"Unsupported DuckDuckGo category: {engine_settings['ddg_category']}")
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
     # The vqd value is generated from the query and the UA header. To be able to
     # reuse the vqd value, the UA header must be static.
     headers["User-Agent"] = _HTTP_User_Agent
+    params["impersonate"] = "none"
     vqd = get_vqd(query=query, params=params) or fetch_vqd(query=query, params=params)
 
     headers["Accept"] = "*/*"
@@ -148,54 +150,51 @@ def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
 
 
 def _image_result(result):
-    return {
+    return Image(
-        'template': 'images.html',
+        url=result['url'],
-        'url': result['url'],
+        title=result['title'],
-        'title': result['title'],
+        content='',
-        'content': '',
+        thumbnail_src=result['thumbnail'],
-        'thumbnail_src': result['thumbnail'],
+        img_src=result['image'],
-        'img_src': result['image'],
+        resolution='%s x %s' % (result['width'], result['height']),
-        'resolution': '%s x %s' % (result['width'], result['height']),
+        source=result['source'],
-        'source': result['source'],
+    )
-    }
 
 
 def _video_result(result):
-    return {
+    return LegacyResult(
-        'template': 'videos.html',
+        template='videos.html',
-        'url': result['content'],
+        url=result['content'],
-        'title': result['title'],
+        title=result['title'],
-        'content': result['description'],
+        content=result['description'],
-        'thumbnail': result['images'].get('small') or result['images'].get('medium'),
+        thumbnail=result['images'].get('small') or result['images'].get('medium'),
-        'iframe_src': get_embeded_stream_url(result['content']),
+        source=result['provider'],
-        'source': result['provider'],
+        length=result['duration'],
-        'length': result['duration'],
+        metadata=result.get('uploader'),
-        'metadata': result.get('uploader'),
+    )
-    }
 
 
 def _news_result(result):
-    return {
+    return MainResult(
-        'url': result['url'],
+        url=result['url'],
-        'title': result['title'],
+        title=result['title'],
-        'content': html_to_text(result['excerpt']),
+        content=html_to_text(result['excerpt']),
-        'source': result['source'],
+        publishedDate=datetime.fromtimestamp(result['date']),
-        'publishedDate': datetime.fromtimestamp(result['date']),
+    )
-    }
 
 
-def response(resp):
+def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
-    results = []
+    res = EngineResults()
     res_json = resp.json()
 
     for result in res_json['results']:
         if ddg_category == 'images':
-            results.append(_image_result(result))
+            res.add(_image_result(result))
         elif ddg_category == 'videos':
-            results.append(_video_result(result))
+            res.add(_video_result(result))
         elif ddg_category == 'news':
-            results.append(_news_result(result))
+            res.add(_news_result(result))
         else:
             raise ValueError(f"Invalid duckduckgo category: {ddg_category}")
 
-    return results
+    return res

searx/engines/duckduckgo_weather.py

@@ -109,7 +109,19 @@ def response(resp: SXNG_Response):
 
     json_data = loads(resp.text[resp.text.find('\n') + 1 : resp.text.rfind('\n') - 2])
 
-    geoloc = weather.GeoLocation.by_query(resp.search_params["query"])
+    location = json_data.get("location")
+    if not location:
+        return res
+
+    metadata = json_data.get("weatherAlerts", {}).get("metadata", {})
+    geoloc = weather.GeoLocation(
+        name=location,
+        latitude=metadata.get("latitude"),
+        longitude=metadata.get("longitude"),
+        elevation=0,
+        country_code=metadata.get("language").split("-")[-1],
+        timezone=json_data.get("location"),
+    )
 
     weather_answer = EngineResults.types.WeatherAnswer(
         current=_weather_data(geoloc, json_data["currentWeather"]),

searx/engines/duckduckgo_web.py

@@ -14,11 +14,12 @@ can't build it ourselves and must scrape it from the HTML pages.
 """
 
 import typing as t
+import re
 
-from urllib.parse import quote_plus
+from urllib.parse import quote_plus, urljoin
 from lxml import html
 
-from searx.utils import html_to_text, gen_useragent, extract_text, eval_xpath
+from searx.utils import html_to_text, extract_text, eval_xpath
 from searx.result_types import EngineResults
 from searx.enginelib import EngineCache
 from searx.network import get
@@ -38,7 +39,6 @@ about = {
 # engine dependent config
 categories = ["general"]
 paging = True
-_HTTP_User_Agent: str = gen_useragent()
 
 base_url = "https://duckduckgo.com"
 
@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ def _fetch_first_page_link(
     resp = get(
         url=f"{base_url}/?q={quote_plus(query)}&t=h_&ia=web",
         headers=headers,
+        impersonate="firefox",
+        default_headers=False,
         timeout=2,
     )
 
@@ -96,6 +98,43 @@ def _cache_key(query: str, pageno: int) -> str:
     return f"nextpage_url|{query}|{pageno}"
 
 
+def _solve_jsa(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> "SXNG_Response":
+    """Duckduckgo sometimes issues a challenge instead of json."""
+
+    # length that a real browser would report for where the broken snippet is
+    html_len = {
+        "<p><div></p><p></div": 32,
+        "<li><div></li><li></div": 29,
+        "<div><div></div><div></div": 33,
+        "<br><div></br><br></div": 23,
+    }
+
+    js = resp.text or ""
+    jsa_match = re.search(r"let jsa = (\d+);.*?DDG\.deep\.initialize\('([^']+)'", js, re.S)
+    if not jsa_match:
+        return resp
+
+    js_functions = dict(re.findall(r"let (\w+) = function\(num\) \{([^}]*)\};", js))
+    jsa = int(jsa_match.group(1))
+    try:
+        for name in re.findall(r"jsa = (\w+)\(jsa\);", js):
+            body = js_functions[name]
+            mul = re.search(r"num \* (\d+)", body)
+            jsa = jsa * int(mul.group(1)) if mul else jsa + html_len[re.search(r"`([^`]+)`", body).group(1)]
+    except (KeyError, AttributeError):
+        return resp
+
+    params = resp.search_params
+    follow = get(
+        urljoin("https://links.duckduckgo.com", jsa_match.group(2) + str(jsa)),
+        headers=params["headers"],
+        impersonate="firefox",
+        default_headers=False,
+    )
+    follow.search_params = params
+    return follow
+
+
 def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
 
     if len(query) >= 500:
@@ -103,25 +142,15 @@ def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
         params["url"] = None
         return
 
-    headers = params["headers"]
+    # firefox TLS only
-
+    params["impersonate"] = "firefox"
-    # The vqd value is generated from the query and the UA header.  To be able
+    params["default_headers"] = False
-    # to reuse the vqd value, the UA header must be static.
-    headers["User-Agent"] = _HTTP_User_Agent
-    headers["Accept"] = "*/*"
-    headers["Referer"] = f"{base_url}/"
-    headers["Host"] = "duckduckgo.com"
-
-    # Sec-Fetch headers are required to not get blocked when sending a Firefox user agent
-    headers["Sec-Fetch-Dest"] = "script"
-    headers["Sec-Fetch-Mode"] = "no-cors"
-    headers["Sec-Fetch-Site"] = "same-site"
 
     api_url = ""
     if params["pageno"] > 1:
         api_url = CACHE.get(_cache_key(query, params["pageno"]))
     else:
-        api_url = _fetch_first_page_link(query, headers)
+        api_url = _fetch_first_page_link(query, params["headers"])
 
     if not api_url:
         params["url"] = None
@@ -129,14 +158,27 @@ def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
 
     params["url"] = api_url.replace("/d.js?", "/d.js?o=json&")
 
+    # loads as a script
+    headers = params["headers"]
+    headers["Accept"] = "*/*"
+    headers["Sec-Fetch-Dest"] = "script"
+    headers["Sec-Fetch-Mode"] = "no-cors"
+    headers["Sec-Fetch-Site"] = "same-site"
+    headers["Referer"] = f"{base_url}/"
+
     # TODO: support safesearch, timerange and engine traits  # pylint:disable=fixme
 
 
 def response(resp: "SXNG_Response"):
     res = EngineResults()
-    res_json = resp.json()
 
-    for result in res_json["results"]:
+    # check if ddg returns a challenge
+    # e.g. 'site:github.com searxng'
+    if "let jsa =" in (resp.text or ""):
+        resp = _solve_jsa(resp)
+
+    results = resp.json()["results"]
+    for result in results:
         if "u" not in result:
             continue
 
@@ -144,13 +186,13 @@ def response(resp: "SXNG_Response"):
             res.types.MainResult(url=result["u"], title=html_to_text(result["t"]), content=html_to_text(result["a"]))
         )
 
-    # link to next page
+    if results:
-    next_page_path = res_json["results"][-1].get("n")
+        next_page_path = results[-1].get("n")
-    if next_page_path:
+        if next_page_path:
-        CACHE.set(
+            CACHE.set(
-            _cache_key(resp.search_params["query"], resp.search_params["pageno"] + 1),
+                _cache_key(resp.search_params["query"], resp.search_params["pageno"] + 1),
-            base_url + next_page_path,
+                base_url + next_page_path,
-            expire=60 * 60,
+                expire=60 * 60,
-        )
+            )
 
     return res

searx/engines/elasticsearch.py

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ authentication configured to read from ``my-index`` index.
 
 """
 
+import typing as t
 from json import loads, dumps
 from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineAPIException
 from searx.result_types import EngineResults
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ show_metadata = False
 page_size = 10
 
 
-def init(engine_settings):
+def setup(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
     if 'query_type' in engine_settings and engine_settings['query_type'] not in _available_query_types:
         raise ValueError('unsupported query type', engine_settings['query_type'])
 

searx/engines/europepmc.py

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+"""`Europe PMC`_ provides comprehensive access to life sciences literature from
+trusted sources.  With Europe PMC you can search and read millions of
+publications, preprints and other documents enriched with links to supporting
+data, reviews, protocols, and other relevant resources.
+
+.. _Europe PMC: https://europepmc.org/
+
+Configuration
+=============
+
+.. code:: yaml
+
+   - name: europepmc
+     engine: europepmc
+     shortcut: epmc
+
+Implementations
+===============
+
+"""
+
+import typing as t
+
+from datetime import datetime
+from urllib.parse import urlencode
+
+from dateutil.parser import isoparse
+
+from searx.enginelib import EngineCache
+from searx.result_types import EngineResults
+from searx.utils import html_to_text
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
+    from searx.search.processors import OnlineParams
+
+
+about = {
+    "website": "https://europepmc.org/",
+    "wikidata_id": "Q5412157",
+    "official_api_documentation": "https://europepmc.org/RestfulWebService",
+    "use_official_api": True,
+    "require_api_key": False,
+    "results": "JSON",
+}
+
+categories = ["science", "scientific publications"]
+paging = True
+
+# engine dependent config
+search_url = "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search"
+article_url = "https://europepmc.org/article/"
+
+page_size = 20
+
+CACHE: EngineCache
+"""Cache for storing the pagination cursor."""
+
+
+def setup(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]):
+    global CACHE  # pylint: disable=global-statement
+    CACHE = EngineCache(engine_settings["name"])
+
+
+def _cache_key(query: str, page: int) -> str:
+    return f"{query}|{page}"
+
+
+def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
+    args = {
+        "query": query,
+        "format": "json",
+        "resultType": "core",
+        "pageSize": page_size,
+    }
+
+    if params["pageno"] > 1:
+        if cursor := CACHE.get(_cache_key(query, params["pageno"])):
+            args["cursorMark"] = cursor
+        else:
+            # no cached cursor for that page
+            params["url"] = None
+            return
+
+    params["url"] = f"{search_url}?{urlencode(args)}"
+
+
+def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
+    res = EngineResults()
+
+    json_resp = resp.json()
+
+    # store pagination cursor for loading next pages in cache
+    if next_cursor := json_resp.get("nextCursorMark"):
+        next_page = resp.search_params["pageno"] + 1
+        query = resp.search_params["query"]
+        CACHE.set(_cache_key(query, next_page), next_cursor)
+
+    all_results = json_resp.get("resultList", {}).get("result", [])
+
+    for item in all_results:
+        source = item.get("source", "")
+        identifier = item.get("id", "")
+        url = f"{article_url}{source}/{identifier}" if source and identifier else ""
+
+        journal_info: dict[str, t.Any] = item.get("journalInfo", {})
+        journal: dict[str, t.Any] = journal_info.get("journal", {})
+
+        res.add(
+            res.types.Paper(
+                url=url,
+                title=html_to_text(item.get("title", "")),
+                content=html_to_text(item.get("abstractText", "")),
+                journal=journal.get("title", ""),
+                issn=[journal.get("issn", "")],
+                authors=_get_authors(item),
+                doi=item.get("doi", ""),
+                publishedDate=_get_published_date(item),
+                type=", ".join((item.get("pubTypeList", {})).get("pubType", [])),
+                pdf_url=_get_pdf_url(item),
+                html_url=url,
+            )
+        )
+
+    return res
+
+
+def _get_authors(item: dict[str, t.Any]) -> list:
+    """Extract the list of authors from the item."""
+    if authors := item.get("authorString", None):
+        authors = [author.strip().rstrip(".") for author in authors.split(",") if author.strip()]
+    else:
+        authors = []
+    return authors
+
+
+def _get_pdf_url(item: dict[str, t.Any]) -> str:
+    """Extract the PDF URL in case it is open access."""
+    for url_info in (item.get("fullTextUrlList", {})).get("fullTextUrl", []):
+        if url_info.get("documentStyle") == "pdf" and url_info.get("availabilityCode") == "OA":
+            return url_info.get("url", "")
+    return ""
+
+
+def _get_published_date(item: dict[str, t.Any]) -> datetime | None:
+    """Extract the published date from the item and convert it to a datetime object."""
+    if unformatted_date := item.get("firstPublicationDate"):
+        return isoparse(unformatted_date)
+    return None

searx/engines/exaapi.py

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+"""Engine to search using the official `Exa Search API`_. Exa is a search engine for AI agents.
+
+.. _Exa Search API: https://exa.ai/docs/reference/search
+
+Configuration
+=============
+
+The engine has the following mandatory setting:
+
+- :py:obj:`api_key`
+
+You can obtain an API key from the `API Key section <https://dashboard.exa.ai/api-keys>`_ in the Exa dashboard.
+
+Optional settings are:
+
+- :py:obj:`results_per_page`
+- :py:obj:`search_type`
+- :py:obj:`content_mode`
+- :py:obj:`content_max_characters`
+
+.. code:: yaml
+
+  - name: exaapi
+    engine: exaapi
+    shortcut: exa
+    api_key: "..."
+    results_per_page: 10
+    search_type: auto
+    content_mode: highlights
+    inactive: false
+
+The API supports SafeSearch and region-aware results.
+"""
+
+import typing as t
+
+from dateutil import parser
+
+from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineAPIException
+from searx.result_types import EngineResults
+from searx.utils import html_to_text
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
+    from searx.search.processors import OnlineParams
+
+
+SearchType = t.Literal["fast", "auto", "instant", "deep", "deep-lite", "deep-reasoning"]
+ContentMode = t.Literal["highlights", "text"]
+
+about = {
+    "website": "https://exa.ai",
+    "wikidata_id": None,
+    "official_api_documentation": "https://exa.ai/docs/reference/search",
+    "use_official_api": True,
+    "require_api_key": True,
+    "results": "JSON",
+}
+
+api_key: str = ""
+"""API key for Exa Search API (required)."""
+
+categories = ["general", "web"]
+safesearch = True
+
+base_url = "https://api.exa.ai/search"
+results_per_page: int = 10
+"""Maximum number of results per request. Value must be between 1 and 100, default is 10."""
+
+search_type: SearchType = "auto"
+"""Search type. Default is auto, see documentation for more information."""
+
+content_mode: ContentMode = "highlights"
+"""Content to request from the API: ``highlights`` (excerpts) or ``text`` (page text)."""
+
+content_max_characters: int = 500
+"""Maximum characters for the requested content."""
+
+
+def setup(_: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
+    if not api_key:
+        raise SearxEngineAPIException("No API key provided")
+    if not 1 <= results_per_page <= 100:
+        raise ValueError("results_per_page must be between 1 and 100")
+    if search_type not in t.get_args(SearchType):
+        raise ValueError(f"Unsupported search type: {search_type}")
+    if content_mode not in t.get_args(ContentMode):
+        raise ValueError(f"Unsupported content mode: {content_mode}")
+    if content_max_characters < 1:
+        raise ValueError("content_max_characters must be at least 1")
+
+
+def _contents_payload() -> dict[str, t.Any]:
+    if content_mode == "text":
+        return {"text": {"maxCharacters": content_max_characters, "stripLinks": True}}
+    return {"highlights": {"maxCharacters": content_max_characters}}
+
+
+def _extract_content(result: dict[str, t.Any]) -> str:
+    if content_mode == "text":
+        return html_to_text(result.get("text") or "")
+    return html_to_text(" ".join(result.get("highlights") or []))
+
+
+def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
+    """Create the API request."""
+    body: dict[str, t.Any] = {
+        "query": query,
+        "type": search_type,
+        "numResults": results_per_page,
+        "contents": _contents_payload(),
+    }
+
+    # Apply SafeSearch if enabled
+    if params["safesearch"]:
+        body["moderation"] = True
+
+    # Apply region-aware results if specified
+    locale_parts = params["searxng_locale"].split("-")
+    region = locale_parts[-1]
+    if len(locale_parts) > 1:
+        body["userLocation"] = region.upper()
+
+    params["url"] = base_url
+    params["method"] = "POST"
+    params["headers"]["x-api-key"] = api_key
+    params["json"] = body
+
+
+def _extract_published_date(value: str | None):
+    """Extract and parse the published date from the API response.
+
+    Args:
+        value: Raw date string from the API
+
+    Returns:
+        Parsed datetime object or None if parsing fails
+    """
+    if not value:
+        return None
+    try:
+        return parser.parse(value)
+    except (parser.ParserError, TypeError, OverflowError):
+        return None
+
+
+def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
+    """Process the API response and return results."""
+    res = EngineResults()
+
+    for result in resp.json().get("results", []):
+        url = result.get("url")
+        if not url:
+            continue
+
+        res.add(
+            res.types.MainResult(
+                url=url,
+                title=html_to_text(result.get("title") or url),
+                content=_extract_content(result),
+                thumbnail=result.get("image") or "",
+                publishedDate=_extract_published_date(result.get("publishedDate")),
+                author=result.get("author") or "",
+            )
+        )
+
+    return res

searx/engines/findthatmeme.py

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def response(resp):
     for item in search_res:
         img = 'https://s3.thehackerblog.com/findthatmeme/' + item['image_path']
         thumb = 'https://s3.thehackerblog.com/findthatmeme/thumb/' + item.get('thumbnail', '')
-        date = datetime.strptime(item["updated_at"].split("T")[0], "%Y-%m-%d")
+        date = datetime.fromisoformat(item["updated_at"].split("T")[0])
         formatted_date = datetime.fromtimestamp(date.timestamp())
 
         results.append(

searx/engines/fireball.py

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ CACHE_VALID_DURATION = 30 * 24 * 3600  # one month, same as website
 """Duration how long settings cookies are valid."""
 
 
-def init(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]):
+def setup(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
     global CACHE  # pylint: disable=global-statement
     CACHE = EngineCache(engine_settings["name"])
 

searx/engines/fyyd.py

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def response(resp: "SXNG_Response"):
                 title=result["title"],
                 content=result["description"],
                 thumbnail=result["smallImageURL"],
-                publishedDate=datetime.strptime(result["status_since"], "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"),
+                publishedDate=datetime.fromisoformat(result["status_since"]),
                 metadata=f"Rank: {result['rank']} || {result['episode_count']} episodes",
             )
         )

searx/engines/gitea.py

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ Implementation
 
 """
 
+import typing as t
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
 from dateutil import parser
 
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ page_size: int = 10
 """Maximum number of results per page (default 10)."""
 
 
-def init(_):
+def setup(_: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
     if not base_url:
         raise ValueError('gitea engine: base_url is unset')
 

searx/engines/google.py

@@ -9,12 +9,15 @@ engines:
 - :ref:`google scholar engine`
 - :ref:`google autocomplete`
 
+This implementation uses Nokia user agents to request an XML layout from Google.
+The normal web version requires executing JavaScript to load the results and
+therefore is currently not used here.  See `Google discussion`_ for more
+information on that topic.
+
+.. _Google discussion: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/6359
 """
 
 import random
-import re
-import string
-import time
 import typing as t
 from urllib.parse import unquote, urlencode
 
@@ -32,7 +35,6 @@ from searx.utils import (
     eval_xpath_getindex,
     eval_xpath_list,
     extract_text,
-    gen_gsa_useragent,
 )
 
 if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -45,16 +47,16 @@ about = {
     "official_api_documentation": "https://developers.google.com/custom-search/",
     "use_official_api": False,
     "require_api_key": False,
-    "results": "HTML",
+    "results": "XML",
 }
 
 # engine dependent config
 categories = ["general", "web"]
 paging = True
 max_page = 50
-"""`Google max 50 pages`_
+"""Google supports up to 50 pages of results, see the `Google max_page discussion`_.
 
-.. _Google max 50 pages: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2982
+.. _Google max_page discussion: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2982
 """
 time_range_support = True
 language_support = True
@@ -65,38 +67,23 @@ time_range_dict = {"day": "d", "week": "w", "month": "m", "year": "y"}
 # Filter results. 0: None, 1: Moderate, 2: Strict
 filter_mapping = {0: "off", 1: "medium", 2: "high"}
 
+# https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/6359
+nokia_useragents = (
+    "Nokia7610/2.0 (5.0509.0) SymbianOS/7.0s Series60/2.1 Profile/MIDP-2.0 Configuration/CLDC-1.0",
+    "Nokia7610/2.0 (7.0642.0) SymbianOS/7.0s Series60/2.1 Profile/MIDP-2.0 Configuration/CLDC-1.0",
+    "Nokia6230/2.0 (05.50) Profile/MIDP-2.0 Configuration/CLDC-1.1",
+    "Nokia6230i/2.0 (03.80) Profile/MIDP-2.0 Configuration/CLDC-1.1",
+    "Nokia6280/2.0 (03.60) Profile/MIDP-2.0 Configuration/CLDC-1.1",
+    "NokiaN72/2.0617.1.0.3 Series60/2.8 Profile/MIDP-2.0 Configuration/CLDC-1.1",
+)
+
+
 # specific xpath variables
 # ------------------------
 
 # Suggestions are links placed in a *card-section*, we extract only the text
 # from the links not the links itself.
-suggestion_xpath = '//div[contains(@class, "gGQDvd iIWm4b")]//a'
+suggestion_xpath = '//table[contains(@class, "HExoMb")]//a[contains(@class, "ZWRArf")]'
-
-
-_arcid_range = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + "_-"
-_arcid_random: tuple[str, int] | None = None
-
-
-def ui_async(start: int) -> str:
-    """Format of the response from UI's async request.
-
-    - ``arc_id:<...>,use_ac:true,_fmt:prog``
-
-    The arc_id is random generated every hour.
-    """
-    global _arcid_random  # pylint: disable=global-statement
-
-    use_ac = "use_ac:true"
-    # _fmt:html returns a HTTP 500 when user search for celebrities like
-    # '!google natasha allegri' or '!google chris evans'
-    _fmt = "_fmt:prog"
-
-    # create a new random arc_id every hour
-    if not _arcid_random or (int(time.time()) - _arcid_random[1]) > 3600:
-        _arcid_random = ("".join(random.choices(_arcid_range, k=23)), int(time.time()))
-    arc_id = f"arc_id:srp_{_arcid_random[0]}_1{start:02}"
-
-    return ",".join([arc_id, use_ac, _fmt])
 
 
 def get_google_info(params: "OnlineParams", eng_traits: EngineTraits) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
@@ -128,19 +115,11 @@ def get_google_info(params: "OnlineParams", eng_traits: EngineTraits) -> dict[st
             A instance of :py:obj:`babel.core.Locale` build from the
             ``searxng_locale`` value.
 
-        subdomain:
-            Google subdomain :py:obj:`google_domains` that fits to the country
-            code.
-
         params:
             Py-Dictionary with additional request arguments (can be passed to
             :py:func:`urllib.parse.urlencode`).
 
             - ``hl`` parameter: specifies the interface language of user interface.
-            - ``lr`` parameter: restricts search results to documents written in
-              a particular language.
-            - ``cr`` parameter: restricts search results to documents
-              originating in a particular country.
             - ``ie`` parameter: sets the character encoding scheme that should
               be used to interpret the query string ('utf8').
             - ``oe`` parameter: sets the character encoding scheme that should
@@ -157,7 +136,6 @@ def get_google_info(params: "OnlineParams", eng_traits: EngineTraits) -> dict[st
     ret_val: dict[str, t.Any] = {
         "language": None,
         "country": None,
-        "subdomain": None,
         "params": {},
         "headers": {},
         "cookies": {},
@@ -170,7 +148,7 @@ def get_google_info(params: "OnlineParams", eng_traits: EngineTraits) -> dict[st
     except babel.core.UnknownLocaleError:
         locale = None
 
-    eng_lang = eng_traits.get_language(sxng_locale, "lang_en")
+    eng_lang = eng_traits.get_language(sxng_locale) or "lang_en"
     lang_code = eng_lang.split("_")[-1]  # lang_zh-TW --> zh-TW / lang_en --> en
     country = eng_traits.get_region(sxng_locale, eng_traits.all_locale)
 
@@ -185,7 +163,6 @@ def get_google_info(params: "OnlineParams", eng_traits: EngineTraits) -> dict[st
     ret_val["language"] = eng_lang
     ret_val["country"] = country
     ret_val["locale"] = locale
-    ret_val["subdomain"] = eng_traits.custom["supported_domains"].get(country.upper(), "www.google.com")
 
     # hl parameter:
     #   The hl parameter specifies the interface language (host language) of
@@ -197,7 +174,7 @@ def get_google_info(params: "OnlineParams", eng_traits: EngineTraits) -> dict[st
     #   https://developers.google.com/custom-search/docs/xml_results_appendices#interfaceLanguages
 
     # https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2515#issuecomment-1607150817
-    ret_val["params"]["hl"] = f"{lang_code}-{country}"
+    ret_val["params"]["hl"] = f"{lang_code}"
 
     # lr parameter:
     #   The lr (language restrict) parameter restricts search results to
@@ -224,9 +201,11 @@ def get_google_info(params: "OnlineParams", eng_traits: EngineTraits) -> dict[st
 
     # specify a region (country) only if a region is given in the selected
     # locale --> https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2672
-    ret_val["params"]["cr"] = ""
+
-    if len(sxng_locale.split("-")) > 1:
+    if country is not None:
-        ret_val["params"]["cr"] = "country" + country
+        ret_val["params"]["cr"] = ""
+        if len(sxng_locale.split("-")) > 1:
+            ret_val["params"]["cr"] = "country" + country
 
     # gl parameter: (mandatory by Google News)
     #   The gl parameter value is a two-letter country code. For WebSearch
@@ -268,7 +247,6 @@ def get_google_info(params: "OnlineParams", eng_traits: EngineTraits) -> dict[st
     # HTTP headers
 
     ret_val["headers"]["Accept"] = "*/*"
-    ret_val["headers"]["User-Agent"] = gen_gsa_useragent()
 
     # Cookies
 
@@ -302,88 +280,78 @@ def detect_google_sorry(resp: "SXNG_Response"):
         raise SearxEngineCaptchaException()
 
 
-def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
+def unwrap_google_url(raw_url: str) -> str:
-    """Google search request"""
+    # remove redirector from url
-    # pylint: disable=line-too-long
+    if raw_url.startswith("/url?q="):
-    start = (params["pageno"] - 1) * 10
+        return unquote(raw_url[7:].split("&sa=U")[0])
-    google_info = get_google_info(params, traits)
+    return raw_url
-
-    # https://www.google.de/search?q=corona&hl=de&lr=lang_de&start=0&tbs=qdr%3Ad&safe=medium
-    query_url = (
-        "https://"
-        + google_info["subdomain"]
-        + "/search"
-        + "?"
-        + urlencode(
-            {
-                "q": query,
-                **google_info["params"],
-                "filter": "0",
-                "start": start,
-                # 'vet': '12ahUKEwik3ZbIzfn7AhXMX_EDHbUDBh0QxK8CegQIARAC..i',
-                # 'ved': '2ahUKEwik3ZbIzfn7AhXMX_EDHbUDBh0Q_skCegQIARAG',
-                # 'cs' : 1,
-                # 'sa': 'N',
-                # 'yv': 3,
-                # 'prmd': 'vin',
-                # 'ei': 'GASaY6TxOcy_xc8PtYeY6AE',
-                # 'sa': 'N',
-                # 'sstk': 'AcOHfVkD7sWCSAheZi-0tx_09XDO55gTWY0JNq3_V26cNN-c8lfD45aZYPI8s_Bqp8s57AHz5pxchDtAGCA_cikAWSjy9kw3kgg'
-                # formally known as use_mobile_ui
-                # "asearch": "arc",
-                # "async": str_async,
-            }
-        )
-    )
-
-    if params["time_range"] in time_range_dict:
-        query_url += "&" + urlencode({"tbs": "qdr:" + time_range_dict[params["time_range"]]})
-    if params["safesearch"]:
-        query_url += "&" + urlencode({"safe": filter_mapping[params["safesearch"]]})
-    params["url"] = query_url
-
-    params["cookies"] = google_info["cookies"]
-    params["headers"].update(google_info["headers"])
 
 
-# regex match to get image map that is found inside the returned javascript:
+def wml_dom(resp: "SXNG_Response"):
-# (function(){var s='...';var i=['...'] ...}
-RE_DATA_IMAGE = re.compile(r"(data:image[^']*?)'[^']*?'((?:dimg|pimg|tsuid)[^']*)")
-
-
-def parse_url_images(text: str):
-    data_image_map = {}
-
-    for image_url, img_id in RE_DATA_IMAGE.findall(text):
-        data_image_map[img_id] = image_url.encode('utf-8').decode("unicode-escape")
-    logger.debug("data:image objects --> %s", list(data_image_map.keys()))
-    return data_image_map
-
-
-def response(resp: "SXNG_Response"):
-    """Get response from google's search request"""
-    # pylint: disable=too-many-branches, too-many-statements
     detect_google_sorry(resp)
-    data_image_map = parse_url_images(resp.text)
+    text = resp.text
+    if text.lstrip().startswith("<?xml"):
+        text = text.split("?>", 1)[-1]
+    return html.fromstring(text)
 
+
+def google_request(
+    query: str,
+    params: "OnlineParams",
+    extra_args: dict[str, t.Any] | None = None,
+    *,
+    eng_traits: EngineTraits | None = None,
+    use_time_range: bool = True,
+    use_safesearch: bool = True,
+    safesearch_map: dict[int, str] | None = None,
+    use_locales: bool = True,
+) -> None:
+    google_info = get_google_info(params, eng_traits or traits)
+    if not use_locales:
+        google_info["params"].pop("lr")
+        google_info["params"].pop("cr")
+
+    start = (params["pageno"] - 1) * 10
+    args: dict[str, t.Any] = {
+        "q": query,
+        "sca_esv": "1",
+        **google_info["params"],
+        **(extra_args or {}),
+    }
+    if start:
+        args["start"] = start
+    if use_time_range and params["time_range"] in time_range_dict:
+        args["tbs"] = "qdr:" + time_range_dict[params["time_range"]]
+    if use_safesearch and params["safesearch"]:
+        args["safe"] = (safesearch_map or filter_mapping)[params["safesearch"]]
+
+    params["url"] = f"https://www.google.com/wml/search?{urlencode(args)}"
+    params["headers"]["User-Agent"] = random.choice(nokia_useragents)
+    params["impersonate"] = "chrome99_android"
+
+
+def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
+    google_request(query, params)
+
+
+def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
     results = EngineResults()
-
+    dom = wml_dom(resp)
-    # convert the text to dom
-    dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
 
     # parse results
-    for result in eval_xpath_list(dom, '//a[@data-ved and not(@class)]'):
+    for result in eval_xpath_list(dom, '//div[contains(@class, "zMzFAb")]'):
-        # pylint: disable=too-many-nested-blocks
 
         try:
-            title_tag = eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/div[@style]', 0, default=None)
+            title_tag = eval_xpath_getindex(
+                result, './/a[contains(@class, "fuLhoc")]//span[contains(@class, "CVA68e")]', 0, default=None
+            )
             if title_tag is None:
                 # this not one of the common google results *section*
                 logger.debug("ignoring item from the result_xpath list: missing title")
                 continue
             title = extract_text(title_tag)
 
-            raw_url = result.get("href")
+            raw_url = eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/a[contains(@class, "fuLhoc")]/@href', 0, default=None)
             if raw_url is None:
                 logger.debug(
                     'ignoring item from the result_xpath list: missing url of title "%s"',
@@ -391,30 +359,19 @@ def response(resp: "SXNG_Response"):
                 )
                 continue
 
-            if raw_url.startswith('/url?q='):
+            url = unwrap_google_url(raw_url)
-                url = unquote(raw_url[7:].split("&sa=U")[0])  # remove the google redirector
+            content = extract_text(
-            else:
+                eval_xpath(result, './/div[contains(@class, "taTFJ")]//span[contains(@class, "FrIlee")]')
-                url = raw_url
+            )
-
+            thumbnail = eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/img[contains(@src, "encrypted-tbn")]/@src', 0, default=None)
-            content_nodes = eval_xpath(result, '../..//div[contains(@class, "ilUpNd H66NU aSRlid")]')
+            results.add(
-            for item in content_nodes:
+                results.types.MainResult(
-                for script in item.xpath(".//script"):
+                    url=url,
-                    script.getparent().remove(script)
+                    title=title or "",
-
+                    content=content or "",
-            content = extract_text(content_nodes[0])
+                    thumbnail=thumbnail or "",
-
+                )
-            # Images that are NOT the favicon
+            )
-            xpath_image = eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/img', index=0, default=None)
-
-            thumbnail = None
-            if xpath_image is not None:
-                thumbnail = xpath_image.get("src")
-                if thumbnail.startswith("data:image"):
-                    img_id = xpath_image.get("id")
-                    if img_id:
-                        thumbnail = data_image_map.get(img_id)
-
-            results.append({"url": url, "title": title, "content": content or '', "thumbnail": thumbnail})
 
         except Exception as e:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
             logger.error(e, exc_info=True)
@@ -422,10 +379,8 @@ def response(resp: "SXNG_Response"):
 
     # parse suggestion
     for suggestion in eval_xpath_list(dom, suggestion_xpath):
-        # append suggestion
+        results.add(results.types.LegacyResult(suggestion=extract_text(suggestion)))
-        results.append({"suggestion": extract_text(suggestion)})
 
-    # return results
     return results
 
 
@@ -458,14 +413,12 @@ skip_countries = [
 ]
 
 
-def fetch_traits(engine_traits: EngineTraits, add_domains: bool = True):
+def fetch_traits(engine_traits: EngineTraits):
     """Fetch languages from Google."""
     # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel, too-many-branches
 
     from searx.network import get  # see https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/762
 
-    engine_traits.custom["supported_domains"] = {}
-
     resp = get("https://www.google.com/preferences", timeout=5)
     if not resp.ok:
         raise RuntimeError("Response from Google preferences is not OK.")
@@ -516,22 +469,3 @@ def fetch_traits(engine_traits: EngineTraits, add_domains: bool = True):
 
     # alias regions
     engine_traits.regions["zh-CN"] = "HK"
-
-    # supported domains
-
-    if add_domains:
-        resp = get("https://www.google.com/supported_domains", timeout=5)
-        if not resp.ok:
-            raise RuntimeError("Response from Google supported domains is not OK.")
-
-        for domain in resp.text.split():
-            domain = domain.strip()
-            if not domain or domain in [
-                ".google.com",
-            ]:
-                continue
-            region = domain.split(".")[-1].upper()
-            engine_traits.custom["supported_domains"][region] = "www" + domain
-            if region == "HK":
-                # There is no google.cn, we use .com.hk for zh-CN
-                engine_traits.custom["supported_domains"]["CN"] = "www" + domain

searx/engines/google_cse.py

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+"""Google Custom Search Engine"""
+
+import datetime
+import typing as t
+from json import loads
+from urllib.parse import urlencode
+
+from searx.enginelib import EngineCache
+from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineAPIException, SearxEngineTooManyRequestsException
+from searx.network import get
+from searx.result_types import EngineResults, Result, MainResult, Image
+
+from searx.engines.google import fetch_traits  # pylint: disable=unused-import
+from searx.engines.google import filter_mapping, get_google_info
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
+    from searx.search.processors import OnlineParams
+
+about = {
+    "website": "https://www.google.com",
+    "wikidata_id": "Q2233943",
+    "official_api_documentation": "https://developers.google.com/custom-search/docs/element",
+    "use_official_api": False,
+    "require_api_key": False,
+    "results": "JSONP",
+    "description": "Platform for creating custom search engines based on Google Search.",
+}
+
+categories = ["general", "web"]
+paging = True
+enable_http3 = True
+max_page = 5
+page_size = 20
+time_range_support = True
+language_support = True
+safesearch = True
+
+GoogleCategType = t.Literal["", "image"]
+google_categ: GoogleCategType = ""
+"""Google CSE category. Set to ``""`` for web search."""
+
+CX = "partner-pub-8993703457585266:4862972284"  # blackle.com
+
+CACHE: EngineCache
+
+
+def setup(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool:
+    global CACHE  # pylint: disable=global-statement
+
+    if google_categ not in t.get_args(GoogleCategType):
+        raise ValueError("invalid google cse category: %s" % google_categ)
+
+    CACHE = EngineCache(engine_settings["name"])
+    return True
+
+
+def _cse_token() -> dict[str, str]:
+    token: dict[str, str] = CACHE.get(CX)
+    if token:
+        return token
+
+    resp = get(f"https://www.google.com/cse/cse.js?cx={CX}", timeout=10)
+    if not resp.ok:
+        raise SearxEngineAPIException("failed to obtain cse token")
+
+    end = resp.text.rfind("});")
+    start = resp.text.rfind("({")
+    opts: dict[str, str] = loads(resp.text[start + 1 : end + 1])
+
+    cse_tok = opts.get("cse_token")
+    if not cse_tok:
+        raise SearxEngineAPIException("failed to obtain cse token")
+
+    exp = opts.get("exp")
+    token = {
+        "cse_tok": cse_tok,
+        "cselibv": opts.get("cselibVersion", ""),
+        "exp": ",".join(exp) if exp else "",
+    }
+    CACHE.set(CX, token, expire=3600)
+    return token
+
+
+def _get_start_and_end_date_str(time_range: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
+    time_range_map = {"day": 1, "week": 7, "month": 30, "year": 365}
+
+    end_date = datetime.datetime.now()
+    start_date = end_date - datetime.timedelta(days=time_range_map[time_range])
+
+    return start_date.strftime("%Y%m%d"), end_date.strftime("%Y%m%d")
+
+
+def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
+    token = _cse_token()
+
+    google_info = get_google_info(params, traits)
+
+    args = {
+        "rsz": "filtered_cse",
+        "num": str(page_size),
+        "hl": google_info["params"]["hl"],
+        "cselibv": token["cselibv"],
+        "cx": CX,
+        "q": query,
+        "safe": filter_mapping[params["safesearch"]],
+        "cse_tok": token["cse_tok"],
+        "callback": "_",
+        "rurl": "",
+        "searchtype": google_categ,
+    }
+    if params["time_range"]:
+        start_date, end_date = _get_start_and_end_date_str(params["time_range"])
+        args["sort"] = f"date:r:{start_date}:{end_date}"
+
+    if google_info["country"] not in (None, "ZZ"):
+        args["gl"] = google_info["country"]
+    if token["exp"]:
+        args["exp"] = token["exp"]
+
+    start = (params["pageno"] - 1) * page_size
+    if start:
+        args["start"] = str(start)
+
+    params["url"] = "https://cse.google.com/cse/element/v1?" + urlencode(args)
+    params["cookies"] = google_info["cookies"]
+    params["headers"].update(google_info["headers"])
+    params["headers"]["Referer"] = "https://cse.google.com/"
+
+
+def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
+    json_resp = resp.text[resp.text.find("{") : resp.text.rfind("}") + 1]
+    data = loads(json_resp)
+
+    # not the real types, but a sufficient approximation
+    item: dict[str, str]
+    error: dict[str, str | int]
+
+    if error := data.get("error"):
+        message = error.get("message", "unknown error")
+        if error.get("code") == 429:
+            raise SearxEngineTooManyRequestsException(message=f"google cse: {message}")
+        raise SearxEngineAPIException(f"google cse: {message}")
+
+    results = EngineResults()
+
+    for item in data.get("results", []):
+
+        res: Result | None
+        if google_categ == "":
+            res = web_item(item)
+        elif google_categ == "image":
+            res = img_item(item)
+
+        if res is not None:
+            results.add(res)
+
+    return results
+
+
+def web_item(item: dict[str, str]) -> MainResult | None:
+    url = item.get("unescapedUrl")
+    if not url:
+        return None
+    return MainResult(
+        url=url,
+        title=item.get("titleNoFormatting", ""),
+        content=item.get("contentNoFormatting", ""),
+        thumbnail=item.get("richSnippet", {}).get("cseThumbnail", {}).get("src", ""),  # type: ignore
+    )
+
+
+def img_item(item: dict[str, str]) -> Image | None:
+    resolution = ""
+    if item.get("height") and item.get("width"):
+        resolution = f"{item['width']}x{item['height']}"
+    return Image(
+        url=item["originalContextUrl"],
+        title=item.get("titleNoFormatting", ""),
+        content=item.get("contentNoFormatting", ""),
+        img_src=item["unescapedUrl"],
+        thumbnail_src=item["tbUrl"],
+        resolution=resolution,
+        img_format=item["fileFormat"].split("/")[-1],
+    )

searx/engines/google_images.py

@@ -1,122 +1,76 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-"""This is the implementation of the Google Images engine using the internal
+"""Google Images: see :py:obj:`searx.engines.google`."""
-Google API used by the Google Go Android app.
 
-This internal API offer results in
+import typing as t
-
+from urllib.parse import parse_qs, unquote, urlparse
-- JSON (``_fmt:json``)
-- Protobuf_ (``_fmt:pb``)
-- Protobuf_ compressed? (``_fmt:pc``)
-- HTML (``_fmt:html``)
-- Protobuf_ encoded in JSON (``_fmt:jspb``).
-
-.. _Protobuf: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocol_Buffers
-"""
-
-from urllib.parse import urlencode
-from json import loads
 
 from searx.engines.google import fetch_traits  # pylint: disable=unused-import
-from searx.engines.google import (
+from searx.engines.google import google_request, wml_dom
-    get_google_info,
+from searx.result_types import EngineResults
-    time_range_dict,
+from searx.utils import eval_xpath_list
-    detect_google_sorry,
+
-)
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
+    from searx.search.processors import OnlineParams
 
 # about
 about = {
-    "website": 'https://images.google.com',
+    "website": "https://images.google.com",
-    "wikidata_id": 'Q521550',
+    "wikidata_id": "Q521550",
-    "official_api_documentation": 'https://developers.google.com/custom-search',
+    "official_api_documentation": "https://developers.google.com/custom-search",
     "use_official_api": False,
     "require_api_key": False,
-    "results": 'JSON',
+    "results": "XML",
 }
 
 # engine dependent config
-categories = ['images', 'web']
+categories = ["images", "web"]
 paging = True
+enable_http3 = True
 max_page = 50
-"""`Google max 50 pages`_
+"""Google supports up to 50 pages of results, see the `Google max_page discussion`_.
 
-.. _Google max 50 pages: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2982
+.. _Google max_page discussion: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2982
 """
 
 time_range_support = True
 language_support = True
 safesearch = True
 
-filter_mapping = {0: 'images', 1: 'active', 2: 'active'}
+filter_mapping = {0: "images", 1: "active", 2: "active"}
 
 
-def request(query, params):
+def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
-    """Google-Image search request"""
+    google_request(
-
+        query,
-    google_info = get_google_info(params, traits)
+        params,
-
+        {"tbm": "isch"},
-    query_url = (
+        eng_traits=traits,
-        'https://'
+        safesearch_map=filter_mapping,
-        + google_info['subdomain']
+        use_locales=False,
-        + '/search'
-        + '?'
-        + urlencode({'q': query, 'tbm': "isch", **google_info['params'], 'asearch': 'isch'})
-        # don't urlencode this because wildly different AND bad results
-        # pagination uses Zero-based numbering
-        + f'&async=_fmt:json,p:1,ijn:{params["pageno"] - 1}'
     )
 
-    if params['time_range'] in time_range_dict:
-        query_url += '&' + urlencode({'tbs': 'qdr:' + time_range_dict[params['time_range']]})
-    if params['safesearch']:
-        query_url += '&' + urlencode({'safe': filter_mapping[params['safesearch']]})
-    params['url'] = query_url
-    params['cookies'] = google_info['cookies']
-    params['headers'].update(google_info['headers'])
-    # this ua will allow getting ~50 results instead of 10. #1641
-    params['headers']['User-Agent'] = (
-        'NSTN/3.60.474802233.release Dalvik/2.1.0 (Linux; U; Android 12;' f' {google_info.get("country", "US")}) gzip'
-    )
 
-    return params
+def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
+    results = EngineResults()
+    dom = wml_dom(resp)
 
-
+    for link in eval_xpath_list(dom, '//a[contains(@href, "/imgres?")]'):
-def response(resp):
+        qs = parse_qs(urlparse(link.get("href", "")).query)
-    """Get response from google's search request"""
+        img_src = qs.get("imgurl", [""])[0]
-    results = []
+        url = qs.get("imgrefurl", [""])[0]
-
+        if not img_src or not url:
-    detect_google_sorry(resp)
+            continue
-
+        width, height = qs.get("w", [""])[0], qs.get("h", [""])[0]
-    json_start = resp.text.find('{"ischj":')
+        tbnid = qs.get("tbnid", [""])[0]
-    json_data = loads(resp.text[json_start:])
+        results.add(
-
+            results.types.Image(
-    for item in json_data["ischj"].get("metadata", []):
+                url=url,
-        result_item = {
+                title=unquote(urlparse(img_src).path.rsplit("/", 1)[-1]) or urlparse(url).netloc,
-            'url': item["result"]["referrer_url"],
+                img_src=img_src,
-            'title': item["result"]["page_title"],
+                thumbnail_src=f"https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:{tbnid}",
-            'content': item["text_in_grid"]["snippet"],
+                resolution=f"{width} x {height}" if width and height else "",
-            'source': item["result"]["site_title"],
+            )
-            'resolution': f'{item["original_image"]["width"]} x {item["original_image"]["height"]}',
+        )
-            'img_src': item["original_image"]["url"],
-            'thumbnail_src': item["thumbnail"]["url"],
-            'template': 'images.html',
-        }
-
-        author = item["result"].get('iptc', {}).get('creator')
-        if author:
-            result_item['author'] = ', '.join(author)
-
-        copyright_notice = item["result"].get('iptc', {}).get('copyright_notice')
-        if copyright_notice:
-            result_item['source'] += ' | ' + copyright_notice
-
-        freshness_date = item["result"].get("freshness_date")
-        if freshness_date:
-            result_item['source'] += ' | ' + freshness_date
-
-        file_size = item.get('gsa', {}).get('file_size')
-        if file_size:
-            result_item['source'] += ' (%s)' % file_size
-
-        results.append(result_item)
 
     return results

searx/engines/google_news.py

@@ -1,324 +1,91 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-"""This is the implementation of the Google News engine.
+"""Google News: see :py:obj:`searx.engines.google`."""
 
-Google News has a different region handling compared to Google WEB.
-
-- the ``ceid`` argument has to be set (:py:obj:`ceid_list`)
-- the hl_ argument has to be set correctly (and different to Google WEB)
-- the gl_ argument is mandatory
-
-If one of this argument is not set correctly, the request is redirected to
-CONSENT dialog::
-
-  https://consent.google.com/m?continue=
-
-The google news API ignores some parameters from the common :ref:`google API`:
-
-- num_ : the number of search results is ignored / there is no paging all
-  results for a query term are in the first response.
-- save_ : is ignored / Google-News results are always *SafeSearch*
-
-.. _hl: https://developers.google.com/custom-search/docs/xml_results#hlsp
-.. _gl: https://developers.google.com/custom-search/docs/xml_results#glsp
-.. _num: https://developers.google.com/custom-search/docs/xml_results#numsp
-.. _save: https://developers.google.com/custom-search/docs/xml_results#safesp
-"""
 import typing as t
 
-import json
+from searx.engines.google import fetch_traits  # pylint: disable=unused-import
-import base64
+from searx.engines.google import google_request, unwrap_google_url, wml_dom
-from urllib.parse import urlencode
+from searx.result_types import EngineResults
-from lxml import html
-import babel
-
-from searx import locales
 from searx.utils import (
-    eval_xpath,
-    eval_xpath_list,
     eval_xpath_getindex,
+    eval_xpath_list,
     extract_text,
 )
 
-from searx.engines.google import fetch_traits as _fetch_traits  # pylint: disable=unused-import
-from searx.engines.google import (
-    get_google_info,
-    detect_google_sorry,
-)
-from searx.enginelib.traits import EngineTraits
-
-from searx.result_types import EngineResults
-
 if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
     from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
     from searx.search.processors import OnlineParams
 
 # about
 about = {
-    "website": "https://news.google.com",
+    "website": "https://www.google.com",
     "wikidata_id": "Q12020",
     "official_api_documentation": "https://developers.google.com/custom-search",
     "use_official_api": False,
     "require_api_key": False,
-    "results": "HTML",
+    "results": "XML",
 }
 
 # engine dependent config
 categories = ["news"]
-paging = False
+paging = True
+max_page = 50
+"""Google supports up to 50 pages of results, see the `Google max_page discussion`_.
+
+.. _Google max_page discussion: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2982
+"""
 time_range_support = False
 language_support = True
-
+safesearch = False
-# Google-News results are always *SafeSearch*. Option 'safesearch' is set to
-# False here.
-#
-#  safesearch : results are identical for safesearch=0 and safesearch=2
-safesearch = True
-base_url: str = "https://news.google.com"
 
 
 def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
-    """Google-News search request"""
+    google_request(
-
+        query,
-    sxng_locale = params.get("searxng_locale", "en-US")
+        params,
-    ceid: str = locales.get_engine_locale(
+        {"tbm": "nws"},
-        sxng_locale, traits.custom["ceid"], default="US:en"
+        eng_traits=traits,
-    )  # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
+        use_time_range=False,
-    google_info = get_google_info(params, traits)
+        use_safesearch=False,
-    google_info["subdomain"] = "news.google.com"  # google news has only one domain
+        use_locales=False,
-
-    ceid_region, ceid_lang = ceid.split(":")
-    ceid_lang, ceid_suffix = (
-        ceid_lang.split(":")
-        + [
-            "",
-        ]
-    )[:2]
-
-    google_info["params"]["hl"] = ceid_lang
-
-    if ceid_suffix and ceid_suffix not in ["Hans", "Hant"]:
-
-        if ceid_region.lower() == ceid_lang:
-            google_info["params"]["hl"] = ceid_lang + "-" + ceid_region
-        else:
-            google_info["params"]["hl"] = ceid_lang + "-" + ceid_suffix
-
-    elif ceid_region.lower() != ceid_lang:
-
-        if ceid_region in ["AT", "BE", "CH", "IL", "SA", "IN", "BD", "PT"]:
-            google_info["params"]["hl"] = ceid_lang
-        else:
-            google_info["params"]["hl"] = ceid_lang + "-" + ceid_region
-
-    google_info["params"]["lr"] = "lang_" + ceid_lang.split("-")[0]
-    google_info["params"]["gl"] = ceid_region
-
-    query_url = (
-        "https://"
-        + google_info["subdomain"]
-        + "/search?"
-        + urlencode(
-            {"q": query, **google_info["params"]},
-        )
-        # ceid includes a ':' character which must not be urlencoded
-        + ("&ceid=%s" % ceid)
     )
 
-    params["url"] = query_url
+
-    params["cookies"] = google_info["cookies"]
+def _span_text(link, css_class: str):
-    params["headers"].update(google_info["headers"])
+    return extract_text(
+        eval_xpath_getindex(link, f'.//span[contains(@class, "{css_class}")]', 0, default=None),
+        allow_none=True,
+    )
 
 
 def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
-    """Get response from google's search request"""
+    results = EngineResults()
-
+    seen = set()
-    res = EngineResults()
+    for link in eval_xpath_list(wml_dom(resp), '//a[contains(@href, "/url?q=")]'):
-
+        href = link.get("href")
-    detect_google_sorry(resp)
+        if not href:
-
-    # convert the text to dom
-    dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
-
-    for result in eval_xpath_list(dom, "//div[@jslog and @data-n-tid and @jsdata]"):
-
-        url: str = eval_xpath_getindex(result, "./a[@target='_blank']/@href", 0, default=0)
-        if not url:
-            continue
-        if url.startswith("./"):
-            url = base_url + url[1:]
-
-        # The real URL is often encoded in the "jslog" attribute
-        jslog: str | None = eval_xpath_getindex(result, "./a[@target='_blank']/@jslog", 0, default=None)
-
-        # Try to extract the real URL from jslog
-        real_url: str | None = None
-        if jslog:
-            # jslog format is usually: "95014; 5:<base64>; track:click,vis".  We
-            # want the second part (index 1) after splitting by ";"
-            parts: list[str] = jslog.split(";")
-            if len(parts) > 1:
-                b64_data: str = parts[1].split(":")[-1].strip()
-                # Pad base64 if necessary
-                b64_data += "=" * (-len(b64_data) % 4)
-                decoded_data: list[str | None] = json.loads(base64.b64decode(b64_data).decode("utf-8"))
-                # The URL is typically the last element in the decoded array
-                if (
-                    isinstance(decoded_data, list)
-                    and isinstance(decoded_data[-1], str)
-                    and decoded_data[-1].startswith("http")
-                ):
-                    real_url = decoded_data[-1]
-        if real_url:
-            url = real_url
-        else:
-            logger.error(f"no real-url found: {url}")
             continue
 
-        title = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, "./h4")) or ""
+        url = unwrap_google_url(href)
+        if url in seen or "google.com/search" in url:
+            continue
 
-        # The pub_date is mostly a string like 'yesterday', not a real timezone
+        title = _span_text(link, "M3vVJe") or _span_text(link, "fuLhoc")
-        # date or time.  Therefore we can't use publishedDate and place the
+        if not title:
-        # *pub* sting into the content.
+            continue
 
-        pub_date = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, ".//time"))
+        source = _span_text(link, "dXDvrc")
-        pub_origin = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, ".//div[contains(@class, 'vr1PYe')]"))
+        pub_date = _span_text(link, "YVIcad")
-        content = " / ".join([x for x in [pub_origin, pub_date] if x])
+        thumbnail = eval_xpath_getindex(link, './/img[contains(@src, "encrypted-tbn")]/@src', 0, default=None)
 
-        thumbnail: str = eval_xpath_getindex(result, ".//figure/img/@src", 0, default="")
+        seen.add(url)
-        if thumbnail and thumbnail.startswith("/"):
+        results.add(
-            thumbnail = base_url + thumbnail
+            results.types.MainResult(
-
-        res.add(
-            res.types.MainResult(
                 url=url,
                 title=title,
-                content=content,
+                content=" / ".join(x for x in [source, pub_date] if x),
-                thumbnail=thumbnail,
+                thumbnail=thumbnail or "",
             )
         )
 
-    return res
+    return results
-
-
-ceid_list = [
-    "AE:ar",
-    "AR:es-419",
-    "AT:de",
-    "AU:en",
-    "BD:bn",
-    "BE:fr",
-    "BE:nl",
-    "BG:bg",
-    "BR:pt-419",
-    "BW:en",
-    "CA:en",
-    "CA:fr",
-    "CH:de",
-    "CH:fr",
-    "CL:es-419",
-    "CN:zh-Hans",
-    "CO:es-419",
-    "CU:es-419",
-    "CZ:cs",
-    "DE:de",
-    "EE:et",
-    "EG:ar",
-    "ES:ca",
-    "ES:es",
-    "ET:en",
-    "FI:fi",
-    "FR:fr",
-    "GB:en",
-    "GH:en",
-    "GR:el",
-    "HK:zh-Hant",
-    "HU:hu",
-    "ID:en",
-    "ID:id",
-    "IE:en",
-    "IL:en",
-    "IL:he",
-    "IN:bn",
-    "IN:en",
-    "IN:gu",
-    "IN:hi",
-    "IN:ml",
-    "IN:mr",
-    "IN:pa",
-    "IN:ta",
-    "IN:te",
-    "IT:it",
-    "JP:ja",
-    "KE:en",
-    "KR:ko",
-    "LB:ar",
-    "LT:lt",
-    "LV:en",
-    "LV:lv",
-    "MA:fr",
-    "MY:en",
-    "MY:ms",
-    "NA:en",
-    "NG:en",
-    "NL:nl",
-    "NO:no",
-    "NZ:en",
-    "PH:en",
-    "PK:en",
-    "PL:pl",
-    "RO:ro",
-    "RS:sr",
-    "RU:ru",
-    "SA:ar",
-    "SE:sv",
-    "SG:en",
-    "SI:sl",
-    "SK:sk",
-    "SN:fr",
-    "TH:th",
-    "TR:tr",
-    "TZ:en",
-    "UA:ru",
-    "UA:uk",
-    "UG:en",
-    "US:en",
-    "VN:vi",
-    "ZA:en",
-    "ZW:en",
-]
-"""List of region/language combinations supported by Google News.  Values of the
-``ceid`` argument of the Google News REST API."""
-
-
-_skip_values = [
-    "ET:en",  # english (ethiopia)
-    "ID:en",  # english (indonesia)
-    "LV:en",  # english (latvia)
-]
-
-_ceid_locale_map = {"NO:no": "nb-NO"}
-
-
-def fetch_traits(engine_traits: EngineTraits):
-    _fetch_traits(engine_traits, add_domains=False)
-
-    engine_traits.custom["ceid"] = {}
-
-    for ceid in ceid_list:
-        if ceid in _skip_values:
-            continue
-
-        region, lang = ceid.split(":")
-        x = lang.split("-")
-        if len(x) > 1:
-            if x[1] not in ["Hant", "Hans"]:
-                lang = x[0]
-
-        sxng_locale = _ceid_locale_map.get(ceid, lang + "-" + region)
-        try:
-            locale = babel.Locale.parse(sxng_locale, sep="-")
-        except babel.UnknownLocaleError:
-            print("ERROR: %s -> %s is unknown by babel" % (ceid, sxng_locale))
-            continue
-
-        engine_traits.custom["ceid"][locales.region_tag(locale)] = ceid

searx/engines/google_play.py

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ about = {
 }
 
 play_categ = None  # apps|movies
+enable_http3 = True
 base_url = 'https://play.google.com'
 search_url = base_url + "/store/search?{query}&c={play_categ}"
 

searx/engines/google_scholar.py

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import typing as t
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
 from datetime import datetime
 from lxml import html
-import httpx
+from curl_cffi.requests.exceptions import TooManyRedirects
 
 from searx.utils import (
     eval_xpath,
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ about = {
 # engine dependent config
 categories = ["science", "scientific publications"]
 paging = True
+enable_http3 = True
 max_page = 50
 """`Google max 50 pages`_
 
@@ -77,8 +78,6 @@ def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
     """Google-Scholar search request"""
 
     google_info = get_google_info(params, traits)
-    # subdomain is: scholar.google.xy
-    google_info["subdomain"] = google_info["subdomain"].replace("www.", "scholar.")
 
     args = {
         "q": query,
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
     }
     args.update(time_range_args(params))
 
-    params["url"] = "https://" + google_info["subdomain"] + "/scholar?" + urlencode(args)
+    params["url"] = "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?" + urlencode(args)
     params["cookies"] = google_info["cookies"]
     params["headers"].update(google_info["headers"])
 
@@ -104,7 +103,7 @@ def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:  # pylint: disable=too-man
             raise SearxEngineAccessDeniedException(
                 message="google_scholar: unusual traffic detected",
             )
-        raise httpx.TooManyRedirects(f"location {resp.headers['Location'].split('?')[0]}")
+        raise TooManyRedirects(f"location {resp.headers['Location'].split('?')[0]}")
 
     res = EngineResults()
     dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)

searx/engines/google_videos.py

@@ -1,185 +1,85 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-"""This is the implementation of the Google Videos engine.
+"""Google Videos: see :py:obj:`searx.engines.google`."""
 
-.. admonition:: Content-Security-Policy (CSP)
+import typing as t
-
-   This engine needs to allow images from the `data URLs`_ (prefixed with the
-   ``data:`` scheme)::
-
-     Header set Content-Security-Policy "img-src 'self' data: ;"
-
-.. _data URLs:
-   https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/Data_URIs
-"""
-import re
-from urllib.parse import urlencode, urlparse, parse_qs, unquote
-from lxml import html
-
-from searx.utils import (
-    eval_xpath_list,
-    eval_xpath_getindex,
-    extract_text,
-)
 
 from searx.engines.google import fetch_traits  # pylint: disable=unused-import
-from searx.engines.google import (
+from searx.engines.google import google_request, unwrap_google_url, wml_dom
-    get_google_info,
+from searx.result_types import EngineResults
-    time_range_dict,
+from searx.utils import (
-    filter_mapping,
+    eval_xpath_getindex,
-    suggestion_xpath,
+    eval_xpath_list,
-    detect_google_sorry,
+    extract_text,
-    ui_async,
+    parse_duration_string,
 )
-from searx.utils import get_embeded_stream_url
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
+    from searx.search.processors import OnlineParams
 
 # about
 about = {
-    "website": 'https://www.google.com',
+    "website": "https://www.google.com",
-    "wikidata_id": 'Q219885',
+    "wikidata_id": "Q219885",
-    "official_api_documentation": 'https://developers.google.com/custom-search',
+    "official_api_documentation": "https://developers.google.com/custom-search",
     "use_official_api": False,
     "require_api_key": False,
-    "results": 'HTML',
+    "results": "XML",
 }
 
 # engine dependent config
-categories = ['videos', 'web']
+categories = ["videos", "web"]
 paging = True
 max_page = 50
+"""Google supports up to 50 pages of results, see the `Google max_page discussion`_.
+
+.. _Google max_page discussion: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2982
+"""
 language_support = True
 time_range_support = True
 safesearch = True
 
 
-# =26;[3,"dimg_ZNMiZPCqE4apxc8P3a2tuAQ_137"]a87;data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABA
+def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
-# ...6T+9Nl4cnD+gr9OK8I56/tX3l86nWYw//2Q==26;
+    google_request(
-RE_DATA_IMAGE = re.compile(r'"(dimg_[^"]*)"[^;]*;(data:image[^;]*;[^;]*);?')
+        query,
-
+        params,
-
+        {"tbm": "vid"},
-def parse_data_images(text: str):
+        eng_traits=traits,
-    data_image_map = {}
+        use_locales=False,
-
-    for img_id, data_image in RE_DATA_IMAGE.findall(text):
-        end_pos = data_image.rfind("=")
-        if end_pos > 0:
-            data_image = data_image[: end_pos + 1]
-        data_image_map[img_id] = data_image
-    logger.debug("data:image objects --> %s", list(data_image_map.keys()))
-    return data_image_map
-
-
-def request(query, params):
-    """Google-Video search request"""
-    google_info = get_google_info(params, traits)
-    start = (params['pageno'] - 1) * 10
-
-    query_url = (
-        'https://'
-        + google_info['subdomain']
-        + '/search'
-        + "?"
-        + urlencode(
-            {
-                'q': query,
-                'tbm': "vid",
-                'start': start,
-                **google_info['params'],
-                'asearch': 'arc',
-                'async': ui_async(start),
-            }
-        )
     )
 
-    if params['time_range'] in time_range_dict:
-        query_url += '&' + urlencode({'tbs': 'qdr:' + time_range_dict[params['time_range']]})
-    if 'safesearch' in params:
-        query_url += '&' + urlencode({'safe': filter_mapping[params['safesearch']]})
-    params['url'] = query_url
 
-    params['cookies'] = google_info['cookies']
+def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
-    params['headers'].update(google_info['headers'])
+    results = EngineResults()
-    return params
 
-
+    for result in eval_xpath_list(wml_dom(resp), '//div[contains(@class, "zMzFAb")]'):
-def response(resp):
-    """Get response from google's search request"""
-    results = []
-
-    detect_google_sorry(resp)
-    data_image_map = parse_data_images(resp.text)
-
-    # convert the text to dom
-    dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
-
-    result_divs = eval_xpath_list(dom, '//div[contains(@class, "MjjYud")]')
-
-    # parse results
-    for result in result_divs:
         title = extract_text(
-            eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/h3[contains(@class, "LC20lb")] | .//div[@role="heading"]', 0, default=None),
+            eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/span[contains(@class, "CVA68e")]', 0, default=None),
             allow_none=True,
         )
-        url = eval_xpath_getindex(
+        raw_url = eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/a[contains(@class, "fuLhoc")]/@href', 0, default=None)
-            result, './/a[@jsname="UWckNb"]/@href | .//a[contains(@href, "/url?q=")]/@href', 0, default=None
+        if not title or not raw_url:
-        )
+            continue
-        if url and url.startswith('/url?q='):
-            url = unquote(url[7:].split('&sa=U')[0])
 
-        content = extract_text(
+        url = unwrap_google_url(raw_url)
-            eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/div[contains(@class, "ITZIwc")]', 0, default=None), allow_none=True
+        thumbnail = eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/img[contains(@class, "SygO9d")]/@src', 0, default="")
-        )
+        if "/default.jpg" in thumbnail:
-        pub_info = extract_text(
+            thumbnail = thumbnail.split("?")[0].replace("/default.jpg", "/hqdefault.jpg")
-            eval_xpath_getindex(
+        length = None
-                result, './/div[contains(@class, "gqF9jc")] | .//div[contains(@class, "WRu9Cd")]', 0, default=None
+        for span in eval_xpath_list(result, './/span[contains(@class, "YVIcad")]'):
-            ),
+            length = parse_duration_string(extract_text(span) or "")
-            allow_none=True,
+            if length:
-        )
+                break
-        # Broader XPath to find any <img> element
-        thumbnail = eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/img/@src', 0, default=None)
-        duration = extract_text(
-            eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/span[contains(@class, "k1U36b")]', 0, default=None), allow_none=True
-        )
-        video_id = eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/div[@jscontroller="rTuANe"]/@data-vid', 0, default=None)
 
-        # Fallback for video_id from URL if not found via XPath
+        results.add(
-        if not video_id and url and 'youtube.com' in url:
+            results.types.MainResult(
-            parsed_url = urlparse(url)
+                url=url,
-            video_id = parse_qs(parsed_url.query).get('v', [None])[0]
+                title=title,
-
+                thumbnail=thumbnail,
-        # Handle thumbnail
+                length=length,
-        if thumbnail and thumbnail.startswith('data:image'):
+                template="videos.html",
-            img_id = eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/img/@id', 0, default=None)
-            if img_id and img_id in data_image_map:
-                thumbnail = data_image_map[img_id]
-            else:
-                thumbnail = None
-        if not thumbnail and video_id:
-            thumbnail = f"https://img.youtube.com/vi/{video_id}/hqdefault.jpg"
-
-        # Handle video embed URL
-        embed_url = None
-        if video_id:
-            embed_url = get_embeded_stream_url(f"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}")
-        elif url:
-            embed_url = get_embeded_stream_url(url)
-
-        # Only append results with valid title and url
-        if title and url:
-            results.append(
-                {
-                    'url': url,
-                    'title': title,
-                    'content': content or '',
-                    'author': pub_info,
-                    'thumbnail': thumbnail,
-                    'length': duration,
-                    'iframe_src': embed_url,
-                    'template': 'videos.html',
-                }
             )
-
+        )
-    # parse suggestion
-    for suggestion in eval_xpath_list(dom, suggestion_xpath):
-        results.append({'suggestion': extract_text(suggestion)})
 
     return results

searx/engines/heexy.py

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-"""Heexy_ is a minimalist search engine that focuses on privacy.
-
-Although it also supports news and videos, these are not implemented here
-because they usually return no result to very few irrelevant ones.
-
-It seems to use Bing internally, as the image thumbnails are loaded from Bing.
-
-.. _Heexy: https://docs.heexy.org/introduction
-
-"""
-
-from urllib.parse import urlencode
-
-import typing as t
-
-from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineAccessDeniedException
-from searx.result_types import EngineResults
-
-if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
-    from searx.search.processors import OnlineParams
-
-about = {
-    "website": "https://heexy.org",
-    "wikidata_id": None,
-    "official_api_documentation": None,
-    "use_official_api": False,
-    "require_api_key": False,
-    "results": "JSON",
-}
-
-paging = True
-safesearch = True
-
-categories = ["general"]
-heexy_categ = "web"
-"""Category to search in. Can be either "web" or "image"."""
-
-
-base_url = "https://seapi.heexy.org"
-safe_search_map = {0: "off", 1: "on", 2: "on"}
-
-
-def init(_):
-    if heexy_categ not in ("web", "image"):
-        raise ValueError("invalid search category: %s" % heexy_categ)
-
-
-def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
-    args = {
-        "q": query,
-        "page": params["pageno"],
-        "safe": safe_search_map[params["safesearch"]],
-    }
-    if params["searxng_locale"] != "all":
-        args["lang"] = params["searxng_locale"].split("-")[0]
-
-    params["url"] = f"{base_url}/search/{heexy_categ}?{urlencode(args)}"
-    params["headers"]["Origin"] = base_url
-
-
-def response(resp: "SXNG_Response"):
-    res = EngineResults()
-
-    json_resp = resp.json()
-    if not json_resp["success"]:
-        raise SearxEngineAccessDeniedException()
-
-    result: dict[str, str]
-    for result in json_resp["results"]:
-        if heexy_categ == "web":
-            res.add(
-                res.types.MainResult(
-                    url=result["url"],
-                    title=result["title"],
-                    content=result["description"],
-                )
-            )
-        elif heexy_categ == "image":
-            res.add(
-                res.types.Image(
-                    title=result["description"],
-                    url=result["url"],
-                    thumbnail_src=result["image"],
-                    img_src=result["rawImage"],
-                )
-            )
-
-    return res