Merge 08ef986e58 into b07c0ae39f

while PR #2357 [1] was being implemented the question came up:

    would be better to change the PING resource from CSS to an image so that
    some terminal based browser may still able to pass the test [1]

This patch implements a POC in where a <img src=token> tag is loaded instaed a
CSS.

To test this patch activate limiter and link_token method [3] and start a
developer instance::

    make run

In your terminal browser open http://127.0.0.1:8888/search?q=foo

If the browser is suitable for the link_token method, it loads the image and the
following messages appear::

    DEBUG   searx.botdetection.limiter    : OK 127.0.0.1/32: /clientft61aak7fzyu6o6v.svg ...
    DEBUG   searx.botdetection.link_token : token is valid --> True
    DEBUG   searx.botdetection.link_token : store ping_key for (client) network 127.0.0.1/32 (IP 127.0.0.1) -> SearXNG_limiter.ping[...]

Browsers that do not load images will be blocked: If you try by example::

    lynx http://127.0.0.1:8888/search?q=foo

you will see a WARNING message like::

    WARNING searx.botdetection.link_token : missing ping (IP: 127.0.0.1/32) / request: SearXNG_limiter.ping[...]

Modern terminal WEB browser do support `<img>` tag as well as CSS:

    browsh http://127.0.0.1:8888/search?q=foo

----

[1] 80aaef6c95
[2] https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/2357#issuecomment-1574898834
[3] activate limiter and link_token method

```diff
diff --git a/searx/botdetection/limiter.toml b/searx/botdetection/limiter.toml
index 71a231e8f..7e1dba755 100644
--- a/searx/botdetection/limiter.toml
+++ b/searx/botdetection/limiter.toml
@@ -17,6 +17,6 @@ ipv6_prefix = 48
 filter_link_local = false

 # acrivate link_token method in the ip_limit method
-link_token = false
+link_token = true

diff --git a/searx/settings.yml b/searx/settings.yml
index a82a3432d..e7b983afc 100644
--- a/searx/settings.yml
+++ b/searx/settings.yml
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ server:
   # public URL of the instance, to ensure correct inbound links. Is overwritten
   # by ${SEARXNG_URL}.
   base_url: false  # "http://example.com/location"
-  limiter: false  # rate limit the number of request on the instance, block some bots
+  limiter: true  # rate limit the number of request on the instance, block some bots

   # If your instance owns a /etc/searxng/settings.yml file, then set the following
   # values there.
```

Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>

.editorconfig

@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ max_line_length = 119
 [*.html]
 indent_size = 4
 
+[*.js]
+indent_size = 2
+
 [*.json]
 indent_size = 4
 insert_final_newline = ignore

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# https://help.github.com/github/administering-a-repository/configuration-options-for-dependency-updates
+# https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/dependabot/dependabot-version-updates/configuration-options-for-the-dependabot.yml-file
 version: 2
 updates:
   - package-ecosystem: "pip"
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ updates:
       day: "friday"
     open-pull-requests-limit: 5
     target-branch: "master"
+    commit-message:
+      prefix: "[upd] pypi:"
+
   - package-ecosystem: "npm"
     directory: "/searx/static/themes/simple"
     schedule:
@@ -15,3 +18,5 @@ updates:
       day: "friday"
     open-pull-requests-limit: 5
     target-branch: "master"
+    commit-message:
+      prefix: "[upd] npm:"

.github/workflows/checker.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+name: "Checker"
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 4 * * 5"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  checker:
+    name: Checker
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Install Ubuntu packages
+        run: |
+          sudo ./utils/searxng.sh install packages
+
+      - name: Set up Python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.11'
+          architecture: 'x64'
+
+      - name: Install Python dependencies
+        run: |
+          make V=1 install
+
+      - name: Checker
+        run: |
+          make search.checker

.github/workflows/data-update.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ on:
 jobs:
   updateData:
     name: Update data - ${{ matrix.fetch }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'searxng'}}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ jobs:
           sudo ./utils/searxng.sh install packages
 
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
-          python-version: '3.9'
+          python-version: '3.12'
           architecture: 'x64'
 
       - name: Install Python dependencies
@@ -46,18 +46,18 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Create Pull Request
         id: cpr
-        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v3
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v6
         with:
-          commit-message: Update searx.data - ${{ matrix.fetch }}
+          commit-message: '[data] update searx.data - ${{ matrix.fetch }}'
           committer: searxng-bot <noreply@github.com>
           author: ${{ github.actor }} <${{ github.actor }}@users.noreply.github.com>
           signoff: false
           branch: update_data_${{ matrix.fetch }}
           delete-branch: true
           draft: false
-          title: 'Update searx.data - ${{ matrix.fetch }}'
+          title: '[data] update searx.data - ${{ matrix.fetch }}'
           body: |
-            Update searx.data - ${{ matrix.fetch }}
+            update searx.data - ${{ matrix.fetch }}
           labels: |
             data
 

.github/workflows/integration.yml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-20.04]
-        python-version:  ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
+        python-version:  ["3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12",]
     steps:
     - name: Checkout
       uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
         sudo ./utils/searxng.sh install packages
         sudo apt install firefox
     - name: Set up Python
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v5
       with:
         python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
         architecture: 'x64'
@@ -45,14 +45,6 @@ jobs:
         make V=1 gecko.driver
     - name: Run tests
       run: make V=1 ci.test
-    - name: Test coverage
-      run: make V=1 test.coverage
-    - name: Store coverage result
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-      with:
-        name: coverage-${{ matrix.python-version }}
-        path: coverage/
-        retention-days: 60
 
   themes:
     name: Themes
@@ -63,9 +55,9 @@ jobs:
     - name: Install Ubuntu packages
       run: sudo ./utils/searxng.sh install buildhost
     - name: Set up Python
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v5
       with:
-        python-version: '3.9'
+        python-version: '3.12'
         architecture: 'x64'
     - name: Cache Python dependencies
       id: cache-python
@@ -75,7 +67,7 @@ jobs:
           ./local
           ./.nvm
           ./node_modules
-        key: python-ubuntu-20.04-3.9-${{ hashFiles('requirements*.txt', 'setup.py','.nvmrc', 'package.json') }}
+        key: python-ubuntu-20.04-3.12-${{ hashFiles('requirements*.txt', 'setup.py','.nvmrc', 'package.json') }}
     - name: Install node dependencies
       run: make V=1 node.env
     - name: Build themes
@@ -95,9 +87,9 @@ jobs:
     - name: Install Ubuntu packages
       run: sudo ./utils/searxng.sh install buildhost
     - name: Set up Python
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v5
       with:
-        python-version: '3.9'
+        python-version: '3.12'
         architecture: 'x64'
     - name: Cache Python dependencies
       id: cache-python
@@ -107,7 +99,7 @@ jobs:
           ./local
           ./.nvm
           ./node_modules
-        key: python-ubuntu-20.04-3.9-${{ hashFiles('requirements*.txt', 'setup.py','.nvmrc', 'package.json') }}
+        key: python-ubuntu-20.04-3.12-${{ hashFiles('requirements*.txt', 'setup.py','.nvmrc', 'package.json') }}
     - name: Build documentation
       run: |
         make V=1 docs.clean docs.html
@@ -120,7 +112,7 @@ jobs:
         FOLDER: dist/docs
         CLEAN: true # Automatically remove deleted files from the deploy branch
         SINGLE_COMMIT: True
-        COMMIT_MESSAGE: build from commit ${{ github.sha }}
+        COMMIT_MESSAGE: '[doc] build from commit ${{ github.sha }}'
 
   babel:
     name: Update translations branch
@@ -139,9 +131,9 @@ jobs:
         fetch-depth: '0'
         token: ${{ secrets.WEBLATE_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
     - name: Set up Python
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v5
       with:
-        python-version: '3.9'
+        python-version: '3.12'
         architecture: 'x64'
     - name: Cache Python dependencies
       id: cache-python
@@ -151,7 +143,7 @@ jobs:
           ./local
           ./.nvm
           ./node_modules
-        key: python-ubuntu-20.04-3.9-${{ hashFiles('requirements*.txt', 'setup.py','.nvmrc', 'package.json') }}
+        key: python-ubuntu-20.04-3.12-${{ hashFiles('requirements*.txt', 'setup.py','.nvmrc', 'package.json') }}
     - name: weblate & git setup
       env:
         WEBLATE_CONFIG: ${{ secrets.WEBLATE_CONFIG }}
@@ -163,7 +155,6 @@ jobs:
     - name: Update transations
       id: update
       run: |
-        git restore utils/brand.env
         make V=1 weblate.push.translations
 
   dockers:
@@ -184,9 +175,9 @@ jobs:
           # make sure "make docker.push" can get the git history
           fetch-depth: '0'
       - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
-          python-version: '3.9'
+          python-version: '3.12'
           architecture: 'x64'
       - name: Cache Python dependencies
         id: cache-python
@@ -196,7 +187,7 @@ jobs:
             ./local
             ./.nvm
             ./node_modules
-          key: python-ubuntu-20.04-3.9-${{ hashFiles('requirements*.txt', 'setup.py','.nvmrc', 'package.json') }}
+          key: python-ubuntu-20.04-3.12-${{ hashFiles('requirements*.txt', 'setup.py','.nvmrc', 'package.json') }}
       - name: Set up QEMU
         if: env.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME != null
         uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1

.github/workflows/translations-update.yml

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ jobs:
         fetch-depth: '0'
         token: ${{ secrets.WEBLATE_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
     - name: Set up Python
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v5
       with:
-        python-version: '3.9'
+        python-version: '3.12'
         architecture: 'x64'
     - name: Cache Python dependencies
       id: cache-python
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
           ./local
           ./.nvm
           ./node_modules
-        key: python-ubuntu-20.04-3.9-${{ hashFiles('requirements*.txt', 'setup.py','.nvmrc', 'package.json') }}
+        key: python-ubuntu-20.04-3.12-${{ hashFiles('requirements*.txt', 'setup.py','.nvmrc', 'package.json') }}
     - name: weblate & git setup
       env:
         WEBLATE_CONFIG: ${{ secrets.WEBLATE_CONFIG }}
@@ -45,15 +45,15 @@ jobs:
       uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v3
       with:
         token: ${{ secrets.WEBLATE_GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        commit-message: Update translations
+        commit-message: '[l10n] update translations from Weblate'
         committer: searxng-bot <searxng-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
         author: ${{ github.actor }} <${{ github.actor }}@users.noreply.github.com>
         signoff: false
         branch: translations_update
         delete-branch: true
         draft: false
-        title: 'Update translations'
+        title: '[l10n] update translations from Weblate'
         body: |
-          Update translations
+          update translations from Weblate
         labels: |
           translation

.gitignore

@@ -23,3 +23,6 @@ gh-pages/
 .idea/
 
 searx/version_frozen.py
+.dir-locals.el
+
+.python-version

.nvmrc

@@ -1 +1 @@
-v16.15.1
+v20.10

.pylintrc

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: conf -*-
+# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: conf-unix -*-
 # lint Python modules using external checkers.
 #
 # This is the main checker controlling the other ones and the reports
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ ignore-patterns=
 #init-hook=
 
 # Use multiple processes to speed up Pylint.
-jobs=1
+jobs=0
 
 # List of plugins (as comma separated values of python modules names) to load,
 # usually to register additional checkers.
@@ -338,6 +338,7 @@ valid-metaclass-classmethod-first-arg=mcs
 
 # Maximum number of arguments for function / method
 max-args=8
+max-positional-arguments=14
 
 # Maximum number of attributes for a class (see R0902).
 max-attributes=20

.tool-versions

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+python 3.12.0
+shellcheck 0.9.0

AUTHORS.rst

@@ -170,3 +170,7 @@ features or generally made searx better:
 - @blob42 `<https://blob42.xyz>`_
 - Paolo Basso `<https://github.com/paolobasso99>`
 - Bernie Huang `<https://github.com/BernieHuang2008>`
+- Austin Olacsi `<https://github.com/Austin-Olacsi>`
+- @micsthepick
+- Daniel Kukula `<https://github.com/dkuku>`
+- Patrick Evans `https://github.com/holysoles`

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 ## Resources in the documentation
 
-* [Development quickstart](https://docs.searxng.org/dev/contribution_guide.html)
+* [Development quickstart](https://docs.searxng.org/dev/quickstart.html)
 * [Contribution guide](https://docs.searxng.org/dev/contribution_guide.html)
 
 ## Submitting PRs

Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM alpine:3.18
+FROM alpine:3.20
 ENTRYPOINT ["/sbin/tini","--","/usr/local/searxng/dockerfiles/docker-entrypoint.sh"]
 EXPOSE 8080
 VOLUME /etc/searxng
@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ ENV INSTANCE_NAME=searxng \
     MORTY_KEY= \
     MORTY_URL= \
     SEARXNG_SETTINGS_PATH=/etc/searxng/settings.yml \
-    UWSGI_SETTINGS_PATH=/etc/searxng/uwsgi.ini
+    UWSGI_SETTINGS_PATH=/etc/searxng/uwsgi.ini \
+    UWSGI_WORKERS=%k \
+    UWSGI_THREADS=4
 
 WORKDIR /usr/local/searxng
 
@@ -33,7 +35,6 @@ RUN apk add --no-cache -t build-dependencies \
     git \
  && apk add --no-cache \
     ca-certificates \
-    su-exec \
     python3 \
     py3-pip \
     libxml2 \
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ RUN apk add --no-cache -t build-dependencies \
     uwsgi \
     uwsgi-python3 \
     brotli \
- && pip3 install --no-cache -r requirements.txt \
+ && pip3 install --break-system-packages --no-cache -r requirements.txt \
  && apk del build-dependencies \
  && rm -rf /root/.cache
 

Makefile

@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ lxc.clean:
 
 PHONY += search.checker search.checker.%
 search.checker: install
-	$(Q)./manage pyenv.cmd searx-checker -v
+	$(Q)./manage pyenv.cmd searxng-checker -v
 
 search.checker.%: install
-	$(Q)./manage pyenv.cmd searx-checker -v "$(subst _, ,$(patsubst search.checker.%,%,$@))"
+	$(Q)./manage pyenv.cmd searxng-checker -v "$(subst _, ,$(patsubst search.checker.%,%,$@))"
 
 PHONY += test ci.test test.shell
 ci.test: test.yamllint test.black test.pyright test.pylint test.unit test.robot test.rst test.pybabel
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ test.shell:
 	$(Q)shellcheck -x -s dash \
 		dockerfiles/docker-entrypoint.sh
 	$(Q)shellcheck -x -s bash \
-		utils/brand.env \
+		utils/brand.sh \
 		$(MTOOLS) \
 		utils/lib.sh \
 		utils/lib_sxng*.sh \
@@ -74,16 +74,14 @@ test.shell:
 
 # wrap ./manage script
 
-MANAGE += buildenv
 MANAGE += weblate.translations.commit weblate.push.translations
-MANAGE += data.all data.traits data.useragents
+MANAGE += data.all data.traits data.useragents data.locales
 MANAGE += docs.html docs.live docs.gh-pages docs.prebuild docs.clean
 MANAGE += docker.build docker.push docker.buildx
 MANAGE += gecko.driver
 MANAGE += node.env node.env.dev node.clean
 MANAGE += py.build py.clean
 MANAGE += pyenv pyenv.install pyenv.uninstall
-MANAGE += pypi.upload pypi.upload.test
 MANAGE += format.python
 MANAGE += test.yamllint test.pylint test.pyright test.black test.pybabel test.unit test.coverage test.robot test.rst test.clean
 MANAGE += themes.all themes.simple themes.simple.test pygments.less

README.rst

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ A user_, admin_ and developer_ handbook is available on the homepage_.
 Contact
 =======
 
-Ask questions or just chat about SearXNG on
+Ask questions or chat with the SearXNG community (this not a chatbot) on
 
 IRC
   `#searxng on libera.chat <https://web.libera.chat/?channel=#searxng>`_
@@ -121,9 +121,9 @@ You can contribute from your browser using `GitHub Codespaces`_:
 - Click on the ``Codespaces`` tab instead of ``Local``
 - Click on ``Create codespace on master``
 - VSCode is going to start in the browser
-- Wait for ``git pull && make install`` to appears and then to disapear
+- Wait for ``git pull && make install`` to appear and then disappear
 - You have `120 hours per month`_ (see also your `list of existing Codespaces`_)
-- You can start SearXNG using ``make run`` in the terminal or by pressing ``Ctrl+Shift+B``.
+- You can start SearXNG using ``make run`` in the terminal or by pressing ``Ctrl+Shift+B``
 
 .. _GitHub Codespaces: https://docs.github.com/en/codespaces/overview
 .. _120 hours per month: https://github.com/settings/billing

dockerfiles/docker-entrypoint.sh

@@ -175,4 +175,4 @@ unset MORTY_KEY
 
 # Start uwsgi
 printf 'Listen on %s\n' "${BIND_ADDRESS}"
-exec su-exec searxng:searxng uwsgi --master --http-socket "${BIND_ADDRESS}" "${UWSGI_SETTINGS_PATH}"
+exec uwsgi --master --uid searxng --gid searxng --http-socket "${BIND_ADDRESS}" "${UWSGI_SETTINGS_PATH}"

dockerfiles/uwsgi.ini

@@ -4,8 +4,12 @@ uid = searxng
 gid = searxng
 
 # Number of workers (usually CPU count)
-workers = %k
+# default value: %k (= number of CPU core, see Dockerfile)
-threads = 4
+workers = $(UWSGI_WORKERS)
+
+# Number of threads per worker
+# default value: 4 (see Dockerfile)
+threads = $(UWSGI_THREADS)
 
 # The right granted on the created socket
 chmod-socket = 666
@@ -38,9 +42,13 @@ buffer-size = 8192
 # See https://github.com/searx/searx-docker/issues/24
 add-header = Connection: close
 
+# Follow SIGTERM convention
+# See https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/3427
+die-on-term
+
 # uwsgi serves the static files
-# expires set to one year since there are hashes
 static-map = /static=/usr/local/searxng/searx/static
-static-expires = /* 31557600
+# expires set to one day
+static-expires = /* 86400
 static-gzip-all = True
 offload-threads = %k

docs/admin/api.rst

@@ -69,10 +69,6 @@ Sample response
        {
          "enabled": true,
          "name": "HTTPS rewrite"
-       },
-       {
-         "enabled": false,
-         "name": "Vim-like hotkeys"
        }
      ],
      "safe_search": 0
@@ -88,9 +84,9 @@ HTML of the site.  URL of the SearXNG instance and values are customizable.
 .. code:: html
 
    <form method="post" action="https://example.org/">
-     <!-- search      --> <input type="text" name="q" />
+     <!-- search      --> <input type="text" name="q">
-     <!-- categories  --> <input type="hidden" name="categories" value="general,social media" />
+     <!-- categories  --> <input type="hidden" name="categories" value="general,social media">
-     <!-- language    --> <input type="hidden" name="lang" value="all" />
+     <!-- language    --> <input type="hidden" name="lang" value="all">
-     <!-- locale      --> <input type="hidden" name="locale" value="en" />
+     <!-- locale      --> <input type="hidden" name="locale" value="en">
-     <!-- date filter --> <input type="hidden" name="time_range" value="month" />
+     <!-- date filter --> <input type="hidden" name="time_range" value="month">
    </form>

docs/admin/index.rst

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ Administrator documentation
    installation-apache
    update-searxng
    answer-captcha
+   searx.favicons
+   searx.limiter
    api
    architecture
    plugins

docs/admin/installation-docker.rst

@@ -92,6 +92,9 @@ instance using `docker run <https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run/>`_:
                 searxng/searxng
    2f998.... # container's ID
 
+The environment variables UWSGI_WORKERS and UWSGI_THREADS overwrite the default
+number of UWSGI processes and UWSGI threads specified in `/etc/searxng/uwsgi.ini`.
+
 Open your WEB browser and visit the URL:
 
 .. code:: sh

docs/admin/installation-searxng.rst

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ Modify the ``/etc/searxng/settings.yml`` to your needs:
 
      .. literalinclude:: ../../utils/templates/etc/searxng/settings.yml
         :language: yaml
-        :end-before: # hostname_replace:
+        :end-before: # hostnames:
 
      To see the entire file jump to :origin:`utils/templates/etc/searxng/settings.yml`
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ Modify the ``/etc/searxng/settings.yml`` to your needs:
 
      .. literalinclude:: ../../searx/settings.yml
         :language: yaml
-        :end-before: # hostname_replace:
+        :end-before: # hostnames:
 
      To see the entire file jump to :origin:`searx/settings.yml`
 

docs/admin/searx.favicons.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+.. _favicons:
+
+========
+Favicons
+========
+
+.. sidebar:: warning
+
+   Don't activate the favicons before reading the documentation.
+
+.. contents::
+   :depth: 2
+   :local:
+   :backlinks: entry
+
+Activating the favicons in SearXNG is very easy, but this **generates a
+significantly higher load** in the client/server communication and increases
+resources needed on the server.
+
+To mitigate these disadvantages, various methods have been implemented,
+including a *cache*.  The cache must be parameterized according to your own
+requirements and maintained regularly.
+
+To activate favicons in SearXNG's result list, set a default
+``favicon_resolver`` in the :ref:`search <settings search>` settings:
+
+.. code:: yaml
+
+   search:
+     favicon_resolver: "duckduckgo"
+
+By default and without any extensions, SearXNG serves these resolvers:
+
+- ``duckduckgo``
+- ``allesedv``
+- ``google``
+- ``yandex``
+
+With the above setting favicons are displayed, the user has the option to
+deactivate this feature in his settings.  If the user is to have the option of
+selecting from several *resolvers*, a further setting is required / but this
+setting will be discussed :ref:`later <register resolvers>` in this article,
+first we have to setup the favicons cache.
+
+Infrastructure
+==============
+
+The infrastructure for providing the favicons essentially consists of three
+parts:
+
+- :py:obj:`Favicons-Proxy <.favicons.proxy>` (aka *proxy*)
+- :py:obj:`Favicons-Resolvers <.favicons.resolvers>` (aka *resolver*)
+- :py:obj:`Favicons-Cache <.favicons.cache>` (aka *cache*)
+
+To protect the privacy of users, the favicons are provided via a *proxy*.  This
+*proxy* is automatically activated with the above activation of a *resolver*.
+Additional requests are required to provide the favicons: firstly, the *proxy*
+must process the incoming requests and secondly, the *resolver* must make
+outgoing requests to obtain the favicons from external sources.
+
+A *cache* has been developed to massively reduce both, incoming and outgoing
+requests.  This *cache* is also activated automatically with the above
+activation of a *resolver*.  In its defaults, however, the *cache* is minimal
+and not well suitable for a production environment!
+
+.. _favicon cache setup:
+
+Setting up the cache
+====================
+
+To parameterize the *cache* and more settings of the favicons infrastructure, a
+TOML_ configuration is created in the file ``/etc/searxng/favicons.toml``.
+
+.. code:: toml
+
+   [favicons]
+
+   cfg_schema = 1   # config's schema version no.
+
+   [favicons.cache]
+
+   db_url = "/var/cache/searxng/faviconcache.db"  # default: "/tmp/faviconcache.db"
+   LIMIT_TOTAL_BYTES = 2147483648                 # 2 GB / default: 50 MB
+   # HOLD_TIME = 5184000                            # 60 days / default: 30 days
+   # BLOB_MAX_BYTES = 40960                         # 40 KB / default 20 KB
+   # MAINTENANCE_MODE = "off"                       # default: "auto"
+   # MAINTENANCE_PERIOD = 600                       # 10min / default: 1h
+
+:py:obj:`cfg_schema <.FaviconConfig.cfg_schema>`:
+  Is required to trigger any processes required for future upgrades / don't
+  change it.
+
+:py:obj:`cache.db_url <.FaviconCacheConfig.db_url>`:
+  The path to the (SQLite_) database file.  The default path is in the `/tmp`_
+  folder, which is deleted on every reboot and is therefore unsuitable for a
+  production environment.  The FHS_ provides the folder  for the
+  application cache
+
+  The FHS_ provides the folder `/var/cache`_ for the cache of applications, so a
+  suitable storage location of SearXNG's caches is folder ``/var/cache/searxng``.
+  In container systems, a volume should be mounted for this folder and in a
+  standard installation (compare :ref:`create searxng user`), the folder must be
+  created and the user under which the SearXNG process is running must be given
+  write permission to this folder.
+
+  .. code:: bash
+
+     $ sudo mkdir /var/cache/searxng
+     $ sudo chown root:searxng /var/cache/searxng/
+     $ sudo chmod g+w /var/cache/searxng/
+
+:py:obj:`cache.LIMIT_TOTAL_BYTES <.FaviconCacheConfig.LIMIT_TOTAL_BYTES>`:
+  Maximum of bytes stored in the cache of all blobs.  The limit is only reached
+  at each maintenance interval after which the oldest BLOBs are deleted; the
+  limit is exceeded during the maintenance period.
+
+  .. attention::
+
+     If the maintenance period is too long or maintenance is switched
+     off completely, the cache grows uncontrollably.
+
+SearXNG hosters can change other parameters of the cache as required:
+
+- :py:obj:`cache.HOLD_TIME <.FaviconCacheConfig.HOLD_TIME>`
+- :py:obj:`cache.BLOB_MAX_BYTES <.FaviconCacheConfig.BLOB_MAX_BYTES>`
+
+
+Maintenance of the cache
+------------------------
+
+Regular maintenance of the cache is required!  By default, regular maintenance
+is triggered automatically as part of the client requests:
+
+- :py:obj:`cache.MAINTENANCE_MODE <.FaviconCacheConfig.MAINTENANCE_MODE>` (default ``auto``)
+- :py:obj:`cache.MAINTENANCE_PERIOD <.FaviconCacheConfig.MAINTENANCE_PERIOD>` (default ``6000`` / 1h)
+
+As an alternative to maintenance as part of the client request process, it is
+also possible to carry out maintenance using an external process. For example,
+by creating a :man:`crontab` entry for maintenance:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+   $ python -m searx.favicons cache maintenance
+
+The following command can be used to display the state of the cache:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+   $ python -m searx.favicons cache state
+
+
+.. _favicon proxy setup:
+
+Proxy configuration
+===================
+
+Most of the options of the :py:obj:`Favicons-Proxy <.favicons.proxy>` are
+already set sensibly with settings from the :ref:`settings.yml <searxng
+settings.yml>` and should not normally be adjusted.
+
+.. code:: toml
+
+   [favicons.proxy]
+
+   max_age = 5184000             # 60 days / default: 7 days (604800 sec)
+
+
+:py:obj:`max_age <.FaviconProxyConfig.max_age>`:
+  The `HTTP Cache-Control max-age`_ response directive indicates that the
+  response remains fresh until N seconds after the response is generated.  This
+  setting therefore determines how long a favicon remains in the client's cache.
+  As a rule, in the favicons infrastructure of SearXNG's this setting only
+  affects favicons whose byte size exceeds :ref:`BLOB_MAX_BYTES <favicon cache
+  setup>` (the other favicons that are already in the cache are embedded as
+  `data URL`_ in the :py:obj:`generated HTML <.favicons.proxy.favicon_url>`,
+  which can greatly reduce the number of additional requests).
+
+.. _register resolvers:
+
+Register resolvers
+------------------
+
+A :py:obj:`resolver <.favicon.resolvers>` is a function that obtains the favicon
+from an external source.  The resolver functions available to the user are
+registered with their fully qualified name (FQN_) in a ``resolver_map``.
+
+If no ``resolver_map`` is defined in the ``favicon.toml``, the favicon
+infrastructure of SearXNG generates this ``resolver_map`` automatically
+depending on the ``settings.yml``.  SearXNG would automatically generate the
+following TOML configuration from the following YAML configuration:
+
+.. code:: yaml
+
+   search:
+     favicon_resolver: "duckduckgo"
+
+.. code:: toml
+
+   [favicons.proxy.resolver_map]
+
+   "duckduckgo" = "searx.favicons.resolvers.duckduckgo"
+
+If this automatism is not desired, then (and only then) a separate
+``resolver_map`` must be created.  For example, to give the user two resolvers to
+choose from, the following configuration could be used:
+
+.. code:: toml
+
+   [favicons.proxy.resolver_map]
+
+   "duckduckgo" = "searx.favicons.resolvers.duckduckgo"
+   "allesedv" = "searx.favicons.resolvers.allesedv"
+   # "google" = "searx.favicons.resolvers.google"
+   # "yandex" = "searx.favicons.resolvers.yandex"
+
+.. note::
+
+   With each resolver, the resource requirement increases significantly.
+
+The number of resolvers increases:
+
+- the number of incoming/outgoing requests and
+- the number of favicons to be stored in the cache.
+
+In the following we list the resolvers available in the core of SearXNG, but via
+the FQN_ it is also possible to implement your own resolvers and integrate them
+into the *proxy*:
+
+- :py:obj:`searx.favicons.resolvers.duckduckgo`
+- :py:obj:`searx.favicons.resolvers.allesedv`
+- :py:obj:`searx.favicons.resolvers.google`
+- :py:obj:`searx.favicons.resolvers.yandex`
+
+
+
+.. _SQLite:
+   https://www.sqlite.org/
+.. _FHS:
+   https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/FHS_3.0/fhs/index.html
+.. _`/var/cache`:
+   https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/FHS_3.0/fhs/ch05s05.html
+.. _`/tmp`:
+   https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/FHS_3.0/fhs/ch03s18.html
+.. _TOML:
+    https://toml.io/en/
+.. _HTTP Cache-Control max-age:
+   https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cache-Control#response_directives
+.. _data URL:
+   https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/Data_URLs
+.. _FQN: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fully_qualified_name
+

docs/admin/searx.limiter.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+.. _limiter:
+
+=======
+Limiter
+=======
+
+.. sidebar:: info
+
+   The limiter requires a :ref:`Redis <settings redis>` database.
+
+.. contents::
+   :depth: 2
+   :local:
+   :backlinks: entry
+
+.. automodule:: searx.limiter
+   :members:

docs/admin/settings/index.rst

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+.. _searxng settings.yml:
+
 ========
 Settings
 ========

docs/admin/settings/settings_engine.rst

@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ Example configuration to restrict access to the Arch Linux Wiki engine:
     tokens: [ 'my-secret-token' ]
 
 Unless a user has configured the right token, the engine is going to be hidden
-from him/her.  It is not going to be included in the list of engines on the
+from them.  It is not going to be included in the list of engines on the
 Preferences page and in the output of `/config` REST API call.
 
 Tokens can be added to one's configuration on the Preferences page under "Engine

docs/admin/settings/settings_search.rst

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
    search:
      safe_search: 0
      autocomplete: ""
+     favicon_resolver: ""
      default_lang: ""
      ban_time_on_fail: 5
      max_ban_time_on_fail: 120
@@ -41,6 +42,11 @@
   - ``qwant``
   - ``wikipedia``
 
+``favicon_resolver``:
+  To activate favicons in SearXNG's result list select a default
+  favicon-resolver, leave blank to turn off the feature.  Don't activate the
+  favicons before reading the :ref:`Favicons documentation <favicons>`.
+
 ``default_lang``:
   Default search language - leave blank to detect from browser information or
   use codes from :origin:`searx/languages.py`.

docs/admin/settings/settings_server.rst

@@ -12,39 +12,42 @@
        bind_address: "127.0.0.1"
        secret_key: "ultrasecretkey"           # change this!
        limiter: false
+       public_instance: false
        image_proxy: false
        default_http_headers:
          X-Content-Type-Options : nosniff
-         X-XSS-Protection : 1; mode=block
          X-Download-Options : noopen
          X-Robots-Tag : noindex, nofollow
          Referrer-Policy : no-referrer
 
-
+``base_url`` : ``$SEARXNG_URL``
-``base_url`` : ``$SEARXNG_URL`` :ref:`buildenv <make buildenv>`
   The base URL where SearXNG is deployed.  Used to create correct inbound links.
-  If you change the value, don't forget to rebuild instance's environment
-  (:ref:`utils/brand.env <make buildenv>`)
 
-``port`` & ``bind_address``: ``$SEARXNG_PORT`` & ``$SEARXNG_BIND_ADDRESS`` :ref:`buildenv <make buildenv>`
+``port`` & ``bind_address``: ``$SEARXNG_PORT`` & ``$SEARXNG_BIND_ADDRESS``
   Port number and *bind address* of the SearXNG web application if you run it
   directly using ``python searx/webapp.py``.  Doesn't apply to a SearXNG
-  services running behind a proxy and using socket communications.  If you
+  services running behind a proxy and using socket communications.
-  change the value, don't forget to rebuild instance's environment
-  (:ref:`utils/brand.env <make buildenv>`)
 
 ``secret_key`` : ``$SEARXNG_SECRET``
   Used for cryptography purpose.
 
-.. _limiter:
+``limiter`` :  ``$SEARXNG_LIMITER``
-
-``limiter`` :
   Rate limit the number of request on the instance, block some bots.  The
-  :ref:`limiter src` requires a :ref:`settings redis` database.
+  :ref:`limiter` requires a :ref:`settings redis` database.
+
+.. _public_instance:
+
+``public_instance`` :  ``$SEARXNG_PUBLIC_INSTANCE``
+
+  Setting that allows to enable features specifically for public instances (not
+  needed for local usage).  By set to ``true`` the following features are
+  activated:
+
+  - :py:obj:`searx.botdetection.link_token` in the :ref:`limiter`
 
 .. _image_proxy:
 
-``image_proxy`` :
+``image_proxy`` : ``$SEARXNG_IMAGE_PROXY``
   Allow your instance of SearXNG of being able to proxy images.  Uses memory space.
 
 .. _HTTP headers: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers

docs/admin/settings/settings_ui.rst

@@ -20,10 +20,11 @@
      theme_args:
        simple_style: auto
      search_on_category_select: true
+     hotkeys: default
 
 .. _static_use_hash:
 
-``static_use_hash`` :
+``static_use_hash`` : ``$SEARXNG_STATIC_USE_HASH``
   Enables `cache busting`_ of static files.
 
 ``default_locale`` :
@@ -57,10 +58,13 @@
   Name of the theme you want to use by default on your SearXNG instance.
 
 ``theme_args.simple_style``:
-  Style of simple theme: ``auto``, ``light``, ``dark``
+  Style of simple theme: ``auto``, ``light``, ``dark``, ``black``
 
 ``results_on_new_tab``:
   Open result links in a new tab by default.
 
 ``search_on_category_select``:
   Perform search immediately if a category selected. Disable to select multiple categories.
+
+``hotkeys``:
+  Hotkeys to use in the search interface: ``default``, ``vim`` (Vim-like).

docs/build-templates/searxng.rst

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ ${fedora_build}
 
        (${SERVICE_USER})$ command -v python && python --version
        $SEARXNG_PYENV/bin/python
-       Python 3.8.1
+       Python 3.11.10
 
        # update pip's boilerplate ..
        pip install -U pip
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ ${fedora_build}
 
        # jump to SearXNG's working tree and install SearXNG into virtualenv
        (${SERVICE_USER})$ cd \"$SEARXNG_SRC\"
-       (${SERVICE_USER})$ pip install -e .
+       (${SERVICE_USER})$ pip install --use-pep517 --no-build-isolation -e .
 
 
 .. END manage.sh update_packages

docs/conf.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
 
 import  sys, os
+from pathlib import Path
 from pallets_sphinx_themes import ProjectLink
 
 from searx import get_setting
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ project = 'SearXNG'
 copyright = 'SearXNG team'
 author = 'SearXNG team'
 release, version = VERSION_STRING, VERSION_STRING
-
 SEARXNG_URL = get_setting('server.base_url') or 'https://example.org/searxng'
 ISSUE_URL = get_setting('brand.issue_url')
 DOCS_URL = get_setting('brand.docs_url')
@@ -22,6 +21,9 @@ PRIVACYPOLICY_URL = get_setting('general.privacypolicy_url')
 CONTACT_URL = get_setting('general.contact_url')
 WIKI_URL = get_setting('brand.wiki_url')
 
+SOURCEDIR = Path(__file__).parent.parent / "searx"
+os.environ['SOURCEDIR'] = str(SOURCEDIR)
+
 # hint: sphinx.ext.viewcode won't highlight when 'highlight_language' [1] is set
 #       to string 'none' [2]
 #
@@ -125,6 +127,7 @@ extensions = [
     "sphinx_tabs.tabs", # https://github.com/djungelorm/sphinx-tabs
     'myst_parser',  # https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/markdown.html
     'notfound.extension',  # https://github.com/readthedocs/sphinx-notfound-page
+    'sphinxcontrib.autodoc_pydantic',  # https://github.com/mansenfranzen/autodoc_pydantic
 ]
 
 autodoc_default_options = {

docs/dev/engines/engine_overview.rst

@@ -271,22 +271,54 @@ type.
 ``images``
 ----------
 
-.. table::  Parameter of the **images** media type:
+.. list-table:: Parameter of the **images** media type
+   :header-rows: 2
    :width: 100%
 
-   ========================= =====================================================
+   * - result-parameter
-   result-parameter          information
+     - Python type
-   ------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------
+     - information
-   template                  is set to ``images.html``
+
-   ========================= =====================================================
+   * - template
-   url                       string, url to the result site
+     - :py:class:`str`
-   title                     string, title of the result *(partly implemented)*
+     - is set to ``images.html``
-   content                   *(partly implemented)*
+
-   publishedDate             :py:class:`datetime.datetime`,
+   * - url
-                             time of publish *(partly implemented)*
+     - :py:class:`str`
-   img\_src                  string, url to the result image
+     - url to the result site
-   thumbnail\_src            string, url to a small-preview image
+
-   ========================= =====================================================
+   * - title
+     - :py:class:`str`
+     - title of the result
+
+   * - content
+     - :py:class:`str`
+     - description of the image
+
+   * - publishedDate
+     - :py:class:`datetime <datetime.datetime>`
+     - time of publish
+
+   * - img_src
+     - :py:class:`str`
+     - url to the result image
+
+   * - thumbnail_src
+     - :py:class:`str`
+     - url to a small-preview image
+
+   * - resolution
+     - :py:class:`str`
+     - the resolution of the image (e.g. ``1920 x 1080`` pixel)
+
+   * - img_format
+     - :py:class:`str`
+     - the format of the image (e.g. ``png``)
+
+   * - filesize
+     - :py:class:`str`
+     - size of bytes in :py:obj:`human readable <searx.humanize_bytes>` notation
+       (e.g. ``MB`` for 1024 \* 1024 Bytes filesize).
 
 
 .. _template videos:
@@ -307,6 +339,8 @@ type.
    content                   *(not implemented yet)*
    publishedDate             :py:class:`datetime.datetime`, time of publish
    thumbnail                 string, url to a small-preview image
+   length                    :py:class:`datetime.timedelta`, duration of result
+   views                     string, view count in humanized number format
    ========================= =====================================================
 
 
@@ -466,3 +500,72 @@ type.
      - :py:class:`str`
      - URL to full article, HTML version
 
+
+.. _template packages:
+
+``packages``
+------------
+
+.. list-table:: Parameter of the **packages** media type
+   :header-rows: 2
+   :width: 100%
+
+   * - result-parameter
+     - Python type
+     - information
+
+   * - template
+     - :py:class:`str`
+     - is set to ``packages.html``
+
+   * - title
+     - :py:class:`str`
+     - title of the result
+
+   * - content
+     - :py:class:`str`
+     - abstract
+
+   * - package_name
+     - :py:class:`str`
+     - the name of the package
+
+   * - version
+     - :py:class:`str`
+     - the current version of the package
+
+   * - maintainer
+     - :py:class:`str`
+     - the maintainer or author of the project
+
+   * - publishedDate
+     - :py:class:`datetime <datetime.datetime>`
+     - date of latest update or release
+
+   * - tags
+     - :py:class:`List <list>`\ [\ :py:class:`str`\ ]
+     - free tag list
+
+   * - popularity
+     - :py:class:`str`
+     - the popularity of the package, e.g. rating or download count
+
+   * - license_name
+     - :py:class:`str`
+     - the name of the license
+
+   * - license_url
+     - :py:class:`str`
+     - the web location of a license copy
+
+   * - homepage
+     - :py:class:`str`
+     - the url of the project's homepage
+
+   * - source_code_url
+     - :py:class:`str`
+     - the location of the project's source code
+
+   * - links
+     - :py:class:`dict`
+     - additional links in the form of ``{'link_name': 'http://example.com'}``

docs/dev/engines/offline/sql-engines.rst

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) are supported:
 
 - :ref:`engine sqlite`
 - :ref:`engine postgresql`
-- :ref:`engine mysql_server`
+- :ref:`engine mysql_server` & :ref:`engine mariadb_server`
 
 All of the engines above are just commented out in the :origin:`settings.yml
 <searx/settings.yml>`, as you have to set the required attributes for the
@@ -119,3 +119,16 @@ MySQL
 .. automodule:: searx.engines.mysql_server
   :members:
 
+.. _engine mariadb_server:
+
+MariaDB
+--------
+
+.. sidebar:: info
+
+   - :origin:`mariadb_server.py <searx/engines/mariadb_server.py>`
+   - ``pip install`` :pypi:`mariadb <mariadb>`
+
+
+.. automodule:: searx.engines.mariadb_server
+  :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/alpinelinux.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+.. _alpinelinux engine:
+
+=====================
+Alpine Linux Packages
+=====================
+
+.. contents::
+   :depth: 2
+   :local:
+   :backlinks: entry
+
+.. automodule:: searx.engines.alpinelinux
+   :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/bpb.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+.. _bpb engine:
+
+===
+Bpb
+===
+
+.. contents:: Contents
+   :depth: 2
+   :local:
+   :backlinks: entry
+
+.. automodule:: searx.engines.bpb
+  :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/discourse.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+.. _discourse engine:
+
+================
+Discourse Forums
+================
+
+.. automodule:: searx.engines.discourse
+   :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/duckduckgo.rst

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ DuckDuckGo Engines
 .. automodule:: searx.engines.duckduckgo
    :members:
 
-.. automodule:: searx.engines.duckduckgo_images
+.. automodule:: searx.engines.duckduckgo_extra
    :members:
 
 .. automodule:: searx.engines.duckduckgo_definitions

docs/dev/engines/online/geizhals.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+.. _gitea geizhals:
+
+========
+Geizhals
+========
+
+.. automodule:: searx.engines.geizhals
+  :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/gitea.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+.. _gitea engine:
+
+=====
+Gitea
+=====
+
+.. automodule:: searx.engines.gitea
+  :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/gitlab.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+.. _gitlab engine:
+
+======
+GitLab
+======
+
+.. automodule:: searx.engines.gitlab
+   :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/mastodon.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+.. _mastodon engine:
+
+========
+Mastodon
+========
+
+.. contents:: Contents
+   :depth: 2
+   :local:
+   :backlinks: entry
+
+.. automodule:: searx.engines.mastodon
+  :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/mrs.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+.. _mrs engine:
+
+=========================
+Matrix Rooms Search (MRS)
+=========================
+
+.. contents:: Contents
+   :depth: 2
+   :local:
+   :backlinks: entry
+
+.. automodule:: searx.engines.mrs
+   :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/mullvad_leta.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+.. _voidlinux mullvad_leta:
+
+============
+Mullvad-Leta
+============
+
+.. contents:: Contents
+   :depth: 2
+   :local:
+   :backlinks: entry
+
+.. automodule:: searx.engines.mullvad_leta
+   :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/presearch.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+.. _engine presearch:
+
+================
+Presearch Engine
+================
+
+.. contents::
+   :depth: 2
+   :local:
+   :backlinks: entry
+
+.. automodule:: searx.engines.presearch
+   :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/radio_browser.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+.. _RadioBrowser engine:
+
+============
+RadioBrowser
+============
+
+.. contents::
+   :depth: 2
+   :local:
+   :backlinks: entry
+
+.. automodule:: searx.engines.radio_browser
+   :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/void.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+.. _voidlinux engine:
+
+==========================
+Void Linux binary packages
+==========================
+
+.. contents:: Contents
+   :depth: 2
+   :local:
+   :backlinks: entry
+
+.. automodule:: searx.engines.voidlinux
+  :members:

docs/dev/index.rst

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ Developer documentation
    :maxdepth: 2
 
    quickstart
+   rtm_asdf
    contribution_guide
    engines/index
    search_api

docs/dev/makefile.rst

@@ -61,13 +61,9 @@ working tree and release a ``make install`` to get a virtualenv with a
    $ make install
    PYENV     [virtualenv] installing ./requirements*.txt into local/py3
    ...
-   PYENV     OK
+   PYENV     [install] pip install --use-pep517 --no-build-isolation -e 'searx[test]'
-   PYENV     [install] pip install -e 'searx[test]'
    ...
-   Successfully installed argparse-1.4.0 searx
+   Successfully installed searxng-2023.7.19+a446dea1b
-   BUILDENV  INFO:searx:load the default settings from ./searx/settings.yml
-   BUILDENV  INFO:searx:Initialisation done
-   BUILDENV  build utils/brand.env
 
 If you release ``make install`` multiple times the installation will only
 rebuild if the sha256 sum of the *requirement files* fails.  With other words:
@@ -82,13 +78,9 @@ the check fails if you edit the requirements listed in
    ...
    PYENV     [virtualenv] installing ./requirements*.txt into local/py3
    ...
-   PYENV     OK
+   PYENV     [install] pip install --use-pep517 --no-build-isolation -e 'searx[test]'
-   PYENV     [install] pip install -e 'searx[test]'
    ...
-   Successfully installed argparse-1.4.0 searx
+   Successfully installed searxng-2023.7.19+a446dea1b
-   BUILDENV  INFO:searx:load the default settings from ./searx/settings.yml
-   BUILDENV  INFO:searx:Initialisation done
-   BUILDENV  build utils/brand.env
 
 .. sidebar:: drop environment
 
@@ -98,67 +90,6 @@ the check fails if you edit the requirements listed in
 If you think, something goes wrong with your ./local environment or you change
 the :origin:`setup.py` file, you have to call :ref:`make clean`.
 
-.. _make buildenv:
-
-``make buildenv``
-=================
-
-Rebuild instance's environment with the modified settings from the
-:ref:`settings brand` and :ref:`settings server` section of your
-:ref:`settings.yml <settings location>`.
-
-  What is the :origin:`utils/brand.env` needed for and why do you need to rebuild
-  it if necessary?
-
-  Short answer: :ref:`installation and maintenance <searxng maintenance>`
-  scripts are running outside of instance's runtime environment and need some
-  values defined in the runtime environment.
-
-All the SearXNG setups are centralized in the :ref:`settings.yml` file.  This
-setup is available as long we are in a *installed instance*.  E.g. the
-*installed instance* on the server or the *installed developer instance* at
-``./local`` (the later one is created by a :ref:`make install <make install>` or
-:ref:`make run <make run>`).
-
-Tasks running outside of an *installed instance*, especially :ref:`installation
-and maintenance <searxng maintenance>` tasks running at (pre-) installation time
-do not have access to the SearXNG setup (from a *installed instance*).  Those
-tasks need a *build environment*.
-
-The ``make buildenv`` target will update the *build environment* in:
-
-- :origin:`utils/brand.env`
-
-Tasks running outside of an *installed instance*, need the following settings
-from the YAML configuration:
-
-- ``SEARXNG_URL`` from :ref:`server.base_url <settings  server>` (aka
-  ``PUBLIC_URL``)
-- ``SEARXNG_BIND_ADDRESS`` from :ref:`server.bind_address <settings server>`
-- ``SEARXNG_PORT`` from :ref:`server.port <settings server>`
-
-The ``GIT_URL`` and ``GIT_BRANCH`` in the origin:`utils/brand.env` file, are
-read from the git VCS and the branch that is checked out when ``make
-buildenv`` command runs.
-
-.. _brand:
-
-**I would like to create my own brand, how should I proceed?**
-
-Create a remote branch (``example.org``), checkout the remote branch (on your
-local developer desktop) and in the :origin:`searx/settings.yml` file in the
-:ref:`settings server` section set ``base_url``.  Run ``make buildenv`` and
-create a commit for your brand.
-
-On your server you clone the branch (``example.org``) into your HOME folder
-``~`` from where you run the :ref:`installation <installation>` and
-:ref:`maintenance <searxng maintenance>` task.
-
-To upgrade you brand, rebase on SearXNG's master branch (on your local
-developer desktop), force push it to your remote branch.  Go to your server, do
-a force pull and run :ref:`sudo -H ./utils/searxng.sh instance update <update
-searxng>`.
-
 .. _make node.env:
 
 Node.js environment (``make node.env``)

docs/dev/reST.rst

@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ content becomes smart.
    files & folders origin     :origin:`docs/dev/reST.rst`        ``:origin:`docs/dev/reST.rst```
    pull request               :pull:`4`                          ``:pull:`4```
    patch                      :patch:`af2cae6`                   ``:patch:`af2cae6```
-   PyPi package               :pypi:`searx`                      ``:pypi:`searx```
+   PyPi package               :pypi:`httpx`                      ``:pypi:`httpx```
    manual page man            :man:`bash`                        ``:man:`bash```
    intersphinx_
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

docs/dev/rtm_asdf.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+==================
+Runtime Management
+==================
+
+The runtimes are managed with asdf and are activated in this project via the
+`.tool-versions <.tool-versions>`_. If you have not yet installed asdf_, then
+chapter :ref:`introduce asdf` may be of help to you.
+
+.. contents::
+   :depth: 2
+   :local:
+   :backlinks: entry
+
+
+Get started
+===========
+
+If you have asdf installed you can install the runtimes of this project by:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+   $ cd /path/to/searxng
+   $ asdf install          # will install runtimes listed in .tool-versions
+   ...
+
+Manage Versions
+===============
+
+If you want to perform a ``test`` with special runtime versions of nodejs,
+python or shellcheck, you can patch the ``.tool-versions``:
+
+.. code:: diff
+
+   --- a/.tool-versions
+   +++ b/.tool-versions
+   @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
+   -python 3.12.0
+   -shellcheck 0.9.0
+   +python 3.11.6
+   +shellcheck 0.8.0
+
+To install use ``asdf install`` again.  If the runtime tools have changed, any
+existing (nodejs and python) environments should be cleaned up with a ``make
+clean``.
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+   $ asdf install
+   ...
+   $ make clean test
+
+
+.. _introduce asdf:
+
+Introduce asdf
+==============
+
+To `download asdf`_ and `install asdf`_:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+   $ git clone https://github.com/asdf-vm/asdf.git ~/.asdf --branch <version>
+   $ echo '. "$HOME/.asdf/asdf.sh"' >> ~/.bashrc
+   $ echo '. "$HOME/.asdf/completions/asdf.bash"' >> ~/.bashrc
+
+Start a new shell and try to `install plugins`_:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+   $ asdf plugin-list-all | grep -E '(golang|python|nodejs|shellcheck).git'
+   golang                        https://github.com/asdf-community/asdf-golang.git
+   nodejs                        https://github.com/asdf-vm/asdf-nodejs.git
+   python                        https://github.com/danhper/asdf-python.git
+   shellcheck                    https://github.com/luizm/asdf-shellcheck.git
+
+   $ asdf plugin add golang https://github.com/asdf-community/asdf-golang.git
+   $ asdf plugin add nodejs https://github.com/asdf-vm/asdf-nodejs.git
+   $ asdf plugin add python https://github.com/danhper/asdf-python.git
+   $ asdf plugin add shellcheck https://github.com/luizm/asdf-shellcheck.git
+
+Each plugin has dependencies, to compile runtimes visit the URLs from above and
+look out for the dependencies you need to install on your OS, on Debian for the
+runtimes listed above you will need:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+  $ sudo apt update
+  $ sudo apt install \
+         dirmngr gpg curl gawk coreutils build-essential libssl-dev zlib1g-dev \
+         libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev \
+         libncursesw5-dev xz-utils tk-dev libxml2-dev libxmlsec1-dev libffi-dev liblzma-dev
+
+With dependencies installed you can install/compile runtimes:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+  $ asdf install golang latest
+  $ asdf install nodejs latest
+  $ asdf install python latest
+  $ asdf install shellcheck latest
+
+Python will be compiled and will take a while.
+
+In the repository the version is defined in `.tool-versions`_. Outside the
+repository, its recommended that the runtime should use the versions of the OS
+(`Fallback to System Version`_) / if not already done register the system
+versions global:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+   $ cd /
+   $ asdf global golang system
+   $ asdf global nodejs system
+   $ asdf global python system
+   $ asdf global shellcheck system
+
+.. _asdf: https://asdf-vm.com/
+.. _download asdf: https://asdf-vm.com/guide/getting-started.html#_2-download-asdf
+.. _install asdf: https://asdf-vm.com/guide/getting-started.html#_3-install-asdf
+.. _install plugins: https://asdf-vm.com/guide/getting-started.html#install-the-plugin
+.. _Fallback to System Version: https://asdf-vm.com/manage/versions.html#fallback-to-system-version

docs/dev/search_api.rst

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Parameters
 
 ``autocomplete`` : default from :ref:`settings search`
   [ ``google``, ``dbpedia``, ``duckduckgo``, ``mwmbl``, ``startpage``,
-  ``wikipedia``, ``swisscows``, ``qwant`` ]
+  ``wikipedia``, ``stract``, ``swisscows``, ``qwant`` ]
 
   Service which completes words as you type.
 
@@ -103,14 +103,14 @@ Parameters
 
      .. disabled by default
 
-     ``Hostname_replace``, ``Open_Access_DOI_rewrite``,
+     ``Hostnames_plugin``, ``Open_Access_DOI_rewrite``,
      ``Vim-like_hotkeys``, ``Tor_check_plugin``
 
 ``disabled_plugins``: optional
   List of disabled plugins.
 
   :default:
-     ``Hostname_replace``, ``Open_Access_DOI_rewrite``,
+     ``Hostnames_plugin``, ``Open_Access_DOI_rewrite``,
      ``Vim-like_hotkeys``, ``Tor_check_plugin``
 
   :values:

docs/dev/searxng_extra/update.rst

@@ -78,6 +78,16 @@ Scripts to update static data in :origin:`searx/data/`
 .. automodule:: searxng_extra.update.update_pygments
   :members:
 
+.. _update_locales.py:
+
+``update_locales.py``
+=====================
+
+:origin:`[source] <searxng_extra/update/update_locales.py>`
+
+.. automodule:: searxng_extra.update.update_locales
+  :members:
+
 
 ``update_wikidata_units.py``
 ============================

docs/index.rst

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ If you don't trust anyone, you can set up your own, see :ref:`installation`.
    - :ref:`no user tracking / no profiling <SearXNG protect privacy>`
    - script & cookies are optional
    - secure, encrypted connections
-   - :ref:`about 130 search engines <configured engines>`
+   - :ref:`about 200 search engines <configured engines>`
    - `about 60 translations <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/searxng/searxng/>`_
    - about 100 `well maintained <https://uptime.searxng.org/>`__ instances on searx.space_
    - :ref:`easy integration of search engines <demo online engine>`

docs/own-instance.rst

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 Why use a private instance?
 ===========================
 
-.. sidebar:: Is it worth to run my own instance?
+.. sidebar:: Is running my own instance worth it?
 
-  \.\. is a common question among SearXNG users.  Before answering this
+  \.\.\.is a common question among SearXNG users.  Before answering this
   question, see what options a SearXNG user has.
 
 .. contents::
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ Why use a private instance?
    :local:
    :backlinks: entry
 
-Public instances are open to everyone who has access to its URL.  Usually, these
+Public instances are open to everyone who has access to their URL.  Usually, they
 are operated by unknown parties (from the users' point of view).  Private
-instances can be used by a select group of people.  It is for example a SearXNG of
+instances can be used by a select group of people, such as a SearXNG instance for a
-group of friends or a company which can be accessed through VPN.  Also it can be
+group of friends, or a company which can be accessed through a VPN.  Instances can also be
-single user one which runs on the user's laptop.
+single-user instances, which run locally on the user's machine.
 
-To gain more insight on how these instances work let's dive into how SearXNG
+To gain more insight on how these instances work, let's dive into how SearXNG
 protects its users.
 
 .. _SearXNG protect privacy:
@@ -26,26 +26,26 @@ protects its users.
 How does SearXNG protect privacy?
 =================================
 
-SearXNG protects the privacy of its users in multiple ways regardless of the type
+SearXNG protects the privacy of its users in multiple ways, regardless of the type
-of the instance (private, public).  Removal of private data from search requests
+of the instance (private or public).  Removal of private data from search requests
 comes in three forms:
 
- 1. removal of private data from requests going to search services
+ 1. Removing private data from requests going to search services
- 2. not forwarding anything from a third party services through search services
+ 2. Not forwarding anything from third party services through search services
     (e.g. advertisement)
- 3. removal of private data from requests going to the result pages
+ 3. Removing private data from requests going to the results pages
 
 Removing private data means not sending cookies to external search engines and
 generating a random browser profile for every request.  Thus, it does not matter
 if a public or private instance handles the request, because it is anonymized in
-both cases.  IP addresses will be the IP of the instance.  But SearXNG can be
+both cases.  The IP address used will be the IP of the instance, but SearXNG can also be
 configured to use proxy or Tor.  `Result proxy
 <https://github.com/asciimoo/morty>`__ is supported, too.
 
-SearXNG does not serve ads or tracking content unlike most search services.  So
+SearXNG does not serve ads or tracking content, unlike most search services.  Therefore,
 private data is not forwarded to third parties who might monetize it.  Besides
-protecting users from search services, both referring page and search query are
+protecting users from search services, both the referring page and search query are
-hidden from visited result pages.
+hidden from the results pages being visited.
 
 
 What are the consequences of using public instances?
@@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ What are the consequences of using public instances?
 
 If someone uses a public instance, they have to trust the administrator of that
 instance.  This means that the user of the public instance does not know whether
-their requests are logged, aggregated and sent or sold to a third party.
+their requests are logged, aggregated, and sent or sold to a third party.
 
-Also, public instances without proper protection are more vulnerable to abusing
+Also, public instances without proper protection are more vulnerable to abuse of
-the search service, In this case the external service in exchange returns
+the search service, which may cause the external service to enforce
-CAPTCHAs or bans the IP of the instance.  Thus, search requests return less
+CAPTCHAs or to ban the IP address of the instance.  Thus, search requests would return less
 results.
 
 I see. What about private instances?
@@ -67,10 +67,10 @@ If users run their :ref:`own instances <installation>`, everything is in their
 control: the source code, logging settings and private data.  Unknown instance
 administrators do not have to be trusted.
 
-Furthermore, as the default settings of their instance is editable, there is no
+Furthermore, as the default settings of their instance are editable, there is no
-need to use cookies to tailor SearXNG to their needs.  So preferences will not be
+need to use cookies to tailor SearXNG to their needs and preferences will not
 reset to defaults when clearing browser cookies.  As settings are stored on
-their computer, it will not be accessible to others as long as their computer is
+the user's computer, they will not be accessible to others as long as their computer is
 not compromised.
 
 Conclusion
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Always use an instance which is operated by people you trust.  The privacy
 features of SearXNG are available to users no matter what kind of instance they
 use.
 
-If someone is on the go or just wants to try SearXNG for the first time public
+For those on the go, or just wanting to try SearXNG for the first time, public
-instances are the best choices.  Additionally, public instance are making a
+instances are the best choice.  Public instances are also making the
-world a better place, because those who cannot or do not want to run an
+world a better place by giving those who cannot, or do not want to, run an
-instance, have access to a privacy respecting search service.
+instance access to a privacy-respecting search service.

docs/src/searx.botdetection.rst

@@ -12,13 +12,17 @@ Bot Detection
 .. automodule:: searx.botdetection
   :members:
 
-.. automodule:: searx.botdetection.limiter
+.. _botdetection ip_lists:
-  :members:
+
+IP lists
+========
 
 .. automodule:: searx.botdetection.ip_lists
   :members:
 
 
+.. _botdetection rate limit:
+
 Rate limit
 ==========
 
@@ -29,6 +33,8 @@ Rate limit
   :members:
 
 
+.. _botdetection probe headers:
+
 Probe HTTP headers
 ==================
 
@@ -46,3 +52,11 @@ Probe HTTP headers
 
 .. automodule:: searx.botdetection.http_user_agent
   :members:
+
+.. _botdetection config:
+
+Config
+======
+
+.. automodule:: searx.botdetection.config
+  :members:

docs/src/searx.favicons.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+.. _favicons source:
+
+=================
+Favicons (source)
+=================
+
+.. contents::
+   :depth: 2
+   :local:
+   :backlinks: entry
+
+.. automodule:: searx.favicons
+   :members:
+
+.. _favicons.config:
+
+Favicons Config
+===============
+
+.. automodule:: searx.favicons.config
+   :members:
+
+.. _favicons.proxy:
+
+Favicons Proxy
+==============
+
+.. automodule:: searx.favicons.proxy
+   :members:
+
+.. _favicons.resolver:
+
+Favicons Resolver
+=================
+
+.. automodule:: searx.favicons.resolvers
+   :members:
+
+.. _favicons.cache:
+
+Favicons Cache
+==============
+
+.. automodule:: searx.favicons.cache
+   :members:
+
+
+

docs/src/searx.locales.rst

@@ -13,8 +13,3 @@ Locales
    :members:
 
 
-SearXNG's locale codes
-======================
-
-.. automodule:: searx.sxng_locales
-  :members:

docs/src/searx.plugins.hostnames.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+.. _hostnames plugin:
+
+================
+Hostnames plugin
+================
+
+.. automodule:: searx.plugins.hostnames
+  :members:
+

docs/src/searx.plugins.unit_converter.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+.. _unit converter plugin:
+
+=====================
+Unit converter plugin
+=====================
+
+.. automodule:: searx.plugins.unit_converter
+   :members:
+

docs/src/searx.settings.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+.. _searx.settings_loader:
+
+===============
+Settings Loader
+===============
+
+.. automodule:: searx.settings_loader
+   :members:

docs/src/searx.sqlitedb.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+.. _sqlite db:
+
+=========
+SQLite DB
+=========
+
+.. automodule:: searx.sqlitedb
+   :members:

examples/basic_engine.py

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-
-categories = ['general']  # optional
-
-
-def request(query, params):
-    '''pre-request callback
-    params<dict>:
-      method  : POST/GET
-      headers : {}
-      data    : {} # if method == POST
-      url     : ''
-      category: 'search category'
-      pageno  : 1 # number of the requested page
-    '''
-
-    params['url'] = 'https://host/%s' % query
-
-    return params
-
-
-def response(resp):
-    '''post-response callback
-    resp: requests response object
-    '''
-    return [{'url': '', 'title': '', 'content': ''}]

manage

@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@ PATH="${REPO_ROOT}/node_modules/.bin:${PATH}"
 
 PYOBJECTS="searx"
 PY_SETUP_EXTRAS='[test]'
-GECKODRIVER_VERSION="v0.30.0"
+GECKODRIVER_VERSION="v0.35.0"
 # SPHINXOPTS=
 BLACK_OPTIONS=("--target-version" "py311" "--line-length" "120" "--skip-string-normalization")
-BLACK_TARGETS=("--exclude" "searx/static,searx/languages.py" "--include" 'searxng.msg|\.pyi?$' "searx" "searxng_extra" "tests")
+BLACK_TARGETS=("--exclude" "(searx/static|searx/languages.py)" "--include" 'searxng.msg|\.pyi?$' "searx" "searxng_extra" "tests")
 
 _dev_redis_sock="/usr/local/searxng-redis/run/redis.sock"
 # set SEARXNG_REDIS_URL if it is not defined and "{_dev_redis_sock}" exists.
@@ -52,39 +52,20 @@ if [ -S "${_dev_redis_sock}" ] && [ -z "${SEARXNG_REDIS_URL}" ]; then
     export SEARXNG_REDIS_URL="unix://${_dev_redis_sock}?db=0"
 fi
 
-pylint.FILES() {
-
-    # List files tagged by comment:
-    #
-    #   # lint: pylint
-    #
-    # These py files are linted by test.pylint()
-
-    grep -l -r --include \*.py '^#[[:blank:]]*lint:[[:blank:]]*pylint' searx searxng_extra tests
-    find . -name searxng.msg
-}
-
 YAMLLINT_FILES=()
 while IFS= read -r line; do
+    if [ "$line" != "tests/unit/settings/syntaxerror_settings.yml" ]; then
         YAMLLINT_FILES+=("$line")
+    fi
 done <<< "$(git ls-files './tests/*.yml' './searx/*.yml' './utils/templates/etc/searxng/*.yml')"
 
 RST_FILES=(
     'README.rst'
 )
 
-PYLINT_SEARXNG_DISABLE_OPTION="\
-I,C,R,\
-W0105,W0212,W0511,W0603,W0613,W0621,W0702,W0703,W1401,\
-E1136"
-PYLINT_ADDITIONAL_BUILTINS_FOR_ENGINES="traits,supported_languages,language_aliases,logger,categories"
-PYLINT_OPTIONS="-m pylint -j 0 --rcfile .pylintrc"
-
 help() {
     nvm.help
     cat <<EOF
-buildenv:
-  rebuild ./utils/brand.env
 webapp.:
   run       : run developer instance
 docs.:
@@ -111,8 +92,6 @@ pyenv.:
   uninstall : uninstall developer installation
   cmd ...   : run command ... in virtualenv
   OK        : test if virtualenv is OK
-pypi.upload:
-  Upload python packages to PyPi (to test use pypi.upload.test)
 format.:
   python    : format Python code source using black
 pygments.:
@@ -155,29 +134,6 @@ webapp.run() {
     SEARXNG_DEBUG=1 pyenv.cmd python -m searx.webapp
 }
 
-buildenv() {
-
-    # settings file from repository's working tree are used by default
-    SEARXNG_SETTINGS_PATH="${REPO_ROOT}/searx/settings.yml"
-
-    if [ -f /etc/searx/settings.yml ]; then
-        err_msg "settings.yml in /etc/searx/ is deprecated, move file to folder /etc/searxng/"
-    fi
-
-    if [ -r '/etc/searxng/settings.yml' ]; then
-        if ask_yn "should settings read from: /etc/searxng/settings.yml"; then
-            SEARXNG_SETTINGS_PATH='/etc/searxng/settings.yml'
-        fi
-    fi
-    export SEARXNG_SETTINGS_PATH
-    (
-        set -e
-        SEARXNG_DEBUG=1 pyenv.cmd python utils/build_env.py 2>&1 \
-            | prefix_stdout "${_Blue}BUILDENV${_creset}  "
-    )
-    return "${PIPESTATUS[0]}"
-}
-
 docker.push() {
     docker.build push
 }
@@ -277,7 +233,7 @@ gecko.driver() {
             build_msg INSTALL "geckodriver already installed"
             return
         fi
-        PLATFORM="$(python3 -c 'import platform; print(platform.system().lower(), platform.architecture()[0])')"
+        PLATFORM="$(python -c 'import platform; print(platform.system().lower(), platform.architecture()[0])')"
         case "$PLATFORM" in
             "linux 32bit" | "linux2 32bit") ARCH="linux32";;
             "linux 64bit" | "linux2 64bit") ARCH="linux64";;
@@ -343,9 +299,8 @@ pyenv.install() {
 
     (   set -e
         pyenv
-        build_msg PYENV "[install] pip install -e 'searx${PY_SETUP_EXTRAS}'"
+        build_msg PYENV "[install] pip install --use-pep517 --no-build-isolation -e 'searx${PY_SETUP_EXTRAS}'"
-        "${PY_ENV_BIN}/python" -m pip install -e ".${PY_SETUP_EXTRAS}"
+        "${PY_ENV_BIN}/python" -m pip install --use-pep517 --no-build-isolation -e ".${PY_SETUP_EXTRAS}"
-        buildenv
     )
     local exit_val=$?
     if [ ! $exit_val -eq 0 ]; then
@@ -360,31 +315,12 @@ pyenv.uninstall() {
 
 }
 
-pypi.upload() {
-    py.clean
-    py.build
-    # https://github.com/pypa/twine
-    pyenv.cmd twine upload "${PYDIST}"/*
-}
-
-pypi.upload.test() {
-    py.clean
-    py.build
-    pyenv.cmd twine upload -r testpypi "${PYDIST}"/*
-}
-
 format.python() {
     build_msg TEST "[format.python] black \$BLACK_TARGETS"
     pyenv.cmd black "${BLACK_OPTIONS[@]}" "${BLACK_TARGETS[@]}"
     dump_return $?
 }
 
-
-PYLINT_FILES=()
-while IFS= read -r line; do
-   PYLINT_FILES+=("$line")
-done <<< "$(pylint.FILES)"
-
 # shellcheck disable=SC2119
 main() {
 

package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "dependencies": {
-    "eslint": "^8.18.0",
+    "eslint": "^9.0.0",
-    "pyright": "^1.1.255"
+    "pyright": "^1.1.329"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "clean": "rm -Rf node_modules package-lock.json"

requirements-dev.txt

@@ -1,23 +1,24 @@
 mock==5.1.0
-nose2[coverage_plugin]==0.13.0
+nose2[coverage_plugin]==0.15.1
 cov-core==1.15.0
-black==22.12.0
+black==24.3.0
-pylint==2.17.5
+pylint==3.3.1
-splinter==0.19.0
+splinter==0.21.0
-selenium==4.12.0
+selenium==4.25.0
-twine==4.0.2
+Pallets-Sphinx-Themes==2.3.0
-Pallets-Sphinx-Themes==2.1.1
+Sphinx==7.4.7
-Sphinx<=7.1.2; python_version == '3.8'
+sphinx-issues==5.0.0
-Sphinx==7.2.6; python_version > '3.8'
-sphinx-issues==3.0.1
 sphinx-jinja==2.0.2
-sphinx-tabs==3.4.1
+sphinx-tabs==3.4.7
 sphinxcontrib-programoutput==0.17
-sphinx-autobuild==2021.3.14
+sphinx-autobuild==2024.10.3
-sphinx-notfound-page==1.0.0
+sphinx-notfound-page==1.0.4
-myst-parser==2.0.0
+myst-parser==3.0.1
-linuxdoc==20230827
+linuxdoc==20240924
 aiounittest==1.4.2
-yamllint==1.32.0
+yamllint==1.35.1
-wlc==1.13
+wlc==1.15
 coloredlogs==15.0.1
+docutils>=0.21.2
+parameterized==0.9.0
+autodoc_pydantic==2.2.0

requirements.txt

@@ -1,19 +1,21 @@
-certifi==2023.7.22
+certifi==2024.8.30
-babel==2.12.1
+babel==2.16.0
-flask-babel==3.1.0
+flask-babel==4.0.0
-flask==2.3.3
+flask==3.0.3
-jinja2==3.1.2
+jinja2==3.1.4
-lxml==4.9.3
+lxml==5.3.0
-pygments==2.16.1
+pygments==2.18.0
-python-dateutil==2.8.2
+python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
-pyyaml==6.0.1
+pyyaml==6.0.2
 httpx[http2]==0.24.1
 Brotli==1.1.0
-uvloop==0.17.0
+uvloop==0.21.0
 httpx-socks[asyncio]==0.7.7
-setproctitle==1.3.2
+setproctitle==1.3.3
-redis==4.6.0
+redis==5.0.8
 markdown-it-py==3.0.0
-typing_extensions==4.8.0
+fasttext-predict==0.9.2.2
-fasttext-predict==0.9.2.1
+tomli==2.0.2; python_version < '3.11'
-pytomlpp==1.0.13
+msgspec==0.18.6
+eval_type_backport; python_version < '3.9'
+typer-slim==0.12.5

searx/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-# lint: pylint
+# pylint: disable=missing-module-docstring, cyclic-import
-# pylint: disable=missing-module-docstring
 
 import sys
 import os
@@ -104,3 +103,10 @@ if max_request_timeout is None:
     logger.info('max_request_timeout=%s', repr(max_request_timeout))
 else:
     logger.info('max_request_timeout=%i second(s)', max_request_timeout)
+
+if settings['server']['public_instance']:
+    logger.warning(
+        "Be aware you have activated features intended only for public instances. "
+        "This force the usage of the limiter and link_token / "
+        "see https://docs.searxng.org/admin/searx.limiter.html"
+    )

searx/answerers/__init__.py

@@ -1,25 +1,30 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+# pylint: disable=missing-module-docstring
+
+import sys
 from os import listdir
 from os.path import realpath, dirname, join, isdir
-from searx.utils import load_module
 from collections import defaultdict
 
+from searx.utils import load_module
 
 answerers_dir = dirname(realpath(__file__))
 
 
 def load_answerers():
-    answerers = []
+    answerers = []  # pylint: disable=redefined-outer-name
+
     for filename in listdir(answerers_dir):
         if not isdir(join(answerers_dir, filename)) or filename.startswith('_'):
             continue
         module = load_module('answerer.py', join(answerers_dir, filename))
-        if not hasattr(module, 'keywords') or not isinstance(module.keywords, tuple) or not len(module.keywords):
+        if not hasattr(module, 'keywords') or not isinstance(module.keywords, tuple) or not module.keywords:
-            exit(2)
+            sys.exit(2)
         answerers.append(module)
     return answerers
 
 
-def get_answerers_by_keywords(answerers):
+def get_answerers_by_keywords(answerers):  # pylint:disable=redefined-outer-name
     by_keyword = defaultdict(list)
     for answerer in answerers:
         for keyword in answerer.keywords:

searx/answerers/random/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+# pylint: disable=missing-module-docstring

searx/answerers/random/answerer.py

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+# pylint: disable=missing-module-docstring
+
 import hashlib
 import random
 import string

searx/answerers/statistics/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+# pylint: disable=missing-module-docstring

searx/answerers/statistics/answerer.py

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+# pylint: disable=missing-module-docstring
+
 from functools import reduce
 from operator import mul
 
@@ -17,27 +20,27 @@ def answer(query):
 
     try:
         args = list(map(float, parts[1:]))
-    except:
+    except:  # pylint: disable=bare-except
         return []
 
     func = parts[0]
-    answer = None
+    _answer = None
 
     if func == 'min':
-        answer = min(args)
+        _answer = min(args)
     elif func == 'max':
-        answer = max(args)
+        _answer = max(args)
     elif func == 'avg':
-        answer = sum(args) / len(args)
+        _answer = sum(args) / len(args)
     elif func == 'sum':
-        answer = sum(args)
+        _answer = sum(args)
     elif func == 'prod':
-        answer = reduce(mul, args, 1)
+        _answer = reduce(mul, args, 1)
 
-    if answer is None:
+    if _answer is None:
         return []
 
-    return [{'answer': str(answer)}]
+    return [{'answer': str(_answer)}]
 
 
 # required answerer function

searx/autocomplete.py

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-# lint: pylint
 """This module implements functions needed for the autocompleter.
 
 """
 # pylint: disable=use-dict-literal
 
 import json
-from urllib.parse import urlencode
+import html
+from urllib.parse import urlencode, quote_plus
 
 import lxml
 from httpx import HTTPError
@@ -16,17 +16,26 @@ from searx.engines import (
     engines,
     google,
 )
-from searx.network import get as http_get
+from searx.network import get as http_get, post as http_post
 from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineResponseException
 
 
-def get(*args, **kwargs):
+def update_kwargs(**kwargs):
     if 'timeout' not in kwargs:
         kwargs['timeout'] = settings['outgoing']['request_timeout']
     kwargs['raise_for_httperror'] = True
+
+
+def get(*args, **kwargs):
+    update_kwargs(**kwargs)
     return http_get(*args, **kwargs)
 
 
+def post(*args, **kwargs):
+    update_kwargs(**kwargs)
+    return http_post(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
 def brave(query, _lang):
     # brave search autocompleter
     url = 'https://search.brave.com/api/suggest?'
@@ -145,6 +154,18 @@ def seznam(query, _lang):
     ]
 
 
+def stract(query, _lang):
+    # stract autocompleter (beta)
+    url = f"https://stract.com/beta/api/autosuggest?q={quote_plus(query)}"
+
+    resp = post(url)
+
+    if not resp.ok:
+        return []
+
+    return [html.unescape(suggestion['raw']) for suggestion in resp.json()]
+
+
 def startpage(query, sxng_locale):
     """Autocomplete from Startpage. Supports Startpage's languages"""
     lui = engines['startpage'].traits.get_language(sxng_locale, 'english')
@@ -223,6 +244,7 @@ backends = {
     'mwmbl': mwmbl,
     'seznam': seznam,
     'startpage': startpage,
+    'stract': stract,
     'swisscows': swisscows,
     'qwant': qwant,
     'wikipedia': wikipedia,

searx/babel_extract.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-# lint: pylint
 """This module implements the :origin:`searxng_msg <babel.cfg>` extractor to
 extract messages from:
 

searx/botdetection/__init__.py

@@ -1,27 +1,22 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-# lint: pylint
 """.. _botdetection src:
 
-X-Forwarded-For
+Implementations used for bot detection.
-===============
-
-.. attention::
-
-   A correct setup of the HTTP request headers ``X-Forwarded-For`` and
-   ``X-Real-IP`` is essential to be able to assign a request to an IP correctly:
-
-   - `NGINX RequestHeader`_
-   - `Apache RequestHeader`_
-
-.. _NGINX RequestHeader:
-    https://docs.searxng.org/admin/installation-nginx.html#nginx-s-searxng-site
-.. _Apache RequestHeader:
-    https://docs.searxng.org/admin/installation-apache.html#apache-s-searxng-site
-
-.. autofunction:: searx.botdetection.get_real_ip
 
 """
 
 from ._helpers import dump_request
 from ._helpers import get_real_ip
+from ._helpers import get_network
 from ._helpers import too_many_requests
+
+__all__ = ['dump_request', 'get_network', 'get_real_ip', 'too_many_requests']
+
+redis_client = None
+cfg = None
+
+
+def init(_cfg, _redis_client):
+    global redis_client, cfg  # pylint: disable=global-statement
+    redis_client = _redis_client
+    cfg = _cfg

searx/botdetection/_helpers.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-# lint: pylint
 # pylint: disable=missing-module-docstring, invalid-name
 from __future__ import annotations
 
@@ -13,8 +12,8 @@ from ipaddress import (
 import flask
 import werkzeug
 
-from searx.tools import config
 from searx import logger
+from . import config
 
 logger = logger.getChild('botdetection')
 
@@ -104,10 +103,10 @@ def get_real_ip(request: flask.Request) -> str:
     if not forwarded_for:
         _log_error_only_once("X-Forwarded-For header is not set!")
     else:
-        from .limiter import get_cfg  # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel, cyclic-import
+        from . import cfg  # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel, cyclic-import
 
         forwarded_for = [x.strip() for x in forwarded_for.split(',')]
-        x_for: int = get_cfg()['real_ip.x_for']  # type: ignore
+        x_for: int = cfg['real_ip.x_for']  # type: ignore
         forwarded_for = forwarded_for[-min(len(forwarded_for), x_for)]
 
     if not real_ip:

searx/botdetection/config.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-# lint: pylint
 """Configuration class :py:class:`Config` with deep-update, schema validation
 and deprecated names.
 
@@ -14,7 +13,8 @@ import copy
 import typing
 import logging
 import pathlib
-import pytomlpp as toml
+
+from ..compat import tomllib
 
 __all__ = ['Config', 'UNSET', 'SchemaIssue']
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class Config:
         # init schema
 
         log.debug("load schema file: %s", schema_file)
-        cfg = cls(cfg_schema=toml.load(schema_file), deprecated=deprecated)
+        cfg = cls(cfg_schema=toml_load(schema_file), deprecated=deprecated)
         if not cfg_file.exists():
             log.warning("missing config file: %s", cfg_file)
             return cfg
@@ -70,12 +70,7 @@ class Config:
         # load configuration
 
         log.debug("load config file: %s", cfg_file)
-        try:
+        upd_cfg = toml_load(cfg_file)
-            upd_cfg = toml.load(cfg_file)
-        except toml.DecodeError as exc:
-            msg = str(exc).replace('\t', '').replace('\n', ' ')
-            log.error("%s: %s", cfg_file, msg)
-            raise
 
         is_valid, issue_list = cfg.validate(upd_cfg)
         for msg in issue_list:
@@ -177,6 +172,16 @@ class Config:
         return getattr(m, name)
 
 
+def toml_load(file_name):
+    try:
+        with open(file_name, "rb") as f:
+            return tomllib.load(f)
+    except tomllib.TOMLDecodeError as exc:
+        msg = str(exc).replace('\t', '').replace('\n', ' ')
+        log.error("%s: %s", file_name, msg)
+        raise
+
+
 # working with dictionaries
 
 
@@ -211,7 +216,6 @@ def value(name: str, data_dict: dict):
 def validate(
     schema_dict: typing.Dict, data_dict: typing.Dict, deprecated: typing.Dict[str, str]
 ) -> typing.Tuple[bool, list]:
-
     """Deep validation of dictionary in ``data_dict`` against dictionary in
     ``schema_dict``.  Argument deprecated is a dictionary that maps deprecated
     configuration names to a messages::

searx/botdetection/http_accept.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-# lint: pylint
 """
 Method ``http_accept``
 ----------------------
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ from ipaddress import (
 import flask
 import werkzeug
 
-from searx.tools import config
+from . import config
 from ._helpers import too_many_requests
 
 

searx/botdetection/http_accept_encoding.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-# lint: pylint
 """
 Method ``http_accept_encoding``
 -------------------------------
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ from ipaddress import (
 import flask
 import werkzeug
 
-from searx.tools import config
+from . import config
 from ._helpers import too_many_requests
 
 

searx/botdetection/http_accept_language.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-# lint: pylint
 """
 Method ``http_accept_language``
 -------------------------------
@@ -21,7 +20,7 @@ from ipaddress import (
 import flask
 import werkzeug
 
-from searx.tools import config
+from . import config
 from ._helpers import too_many_requests
 
 

searx/botdetection/http_connection.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-# lint: pylint
 """
 Method ``http_connection``
 --------------------------
@@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ from ipaddress import (
 import flask
 import werkzeug
 
-from searx.tools import config
+from . import config
 from ._helpers import too_many_requests
 
 

searx/botdetection/http_user_agent.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-# lint: pylint
 """
 Method ``http_user_agent``
 --------------------------
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ from ipaddress import (
 import flask
 import werkzeug
 
-from searx.tools import config
+from . import config
 from ._helpers import too_many_requests
 
 
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ USER_AGENT = (
     + r'|HttpClient|Jersey|Python|libwww-perl|Ruby|SynHttpClient|UniversalFeedParser|Googlebot|GoogleImageProxy'
     + r'|bingbot|Baiduspider|yacybot|YandexMobileBot|YandexBot|Yahoo! Slurp|MJ12bot|AhrefsBot|archive.org_bot|msnbot'
     + r'|MJ12bot|SeznamBot|linkdexbot|Netvibes|SMTBot|zgrab|James BOT|Sogou|Abonti|Pixray|Spinn3r|SemrushBot|Exabot'
-    + r'|ZmEu|BLEXBot|bitlybot'
+    + r'|ZmEu|BLEXBot|bitlybot|HeadlessChrome'
     # unmaintained Farside instances
     + r'|'
     + re.escape(r'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Farside/0.1.0; +https://farside.link)')

searx/botdetection/ip_limit.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-# lint: pylint
 """.. _botdetection.ip_limit:
 
 Method ``ip_limit``
@@ -13,8 +12,7 @@ and at least for a maximum of 10 minutes.
 
 The :py:obj:`.link_token` method can be used to investigate whether a request is
 *suspicious*.  To activate the :py:obj:`.link_token` method in the
-:py:obj:`.ip_limit` method add the following to your
+:py:obj:`.ip_limit` method add the following configuration:
-``/etc/searxng/limiter.toml``:
 
 .. code:: toml
 
@@ -46,12 +44,12 @@ from ipaddress import (
 
 import flask
 import werkzeug
-from searx.tools import config
 
 from searx import redisdb
 from searx.redislib import incr_sliding_window, drop_counter
 
 from . import link_token
+from . import config
 from ._helpers import (
     too_many_requests,
     logger,
@@ -78,11 +76,11 @@ LONG_MAX = 150
 LONG_MAX_SUSPICIOUS = 10
 """Maximum suspicious requests from one IP in the :py:obj:`LONG_WINDOW`"""
 
-API_WONDOW = 3600
+API_WINDOW = 3600
 """Time (sec) before sliding window for API requests (format != html) expires."""
 
 API_MAX = 4
-"""Maximum requests from one IP in the :py:obj:`API_WONDOW`"""
+"""Maximum requests from one IP in the :py:obj:`API_WINDOW`"""
 
 SUSPICIOUS_IP_WINDOW = 3600 * 24 * 30
 """Time (sec) before sliding window for one suspicious IP expires."""
@@ -105,7 +103,7 @@ def filter_request(
         return None
 
     if request.args.get('format', 'html') != 'html':
-        c = incr_sliding_window(redis_client, 'ip_limit.API_WONDOW:' + network.compressed, API_WONDOW)
+        c = incr_sliding_window(redis_client, 'ip_limit.API_WINDOW:' + network.compressed, API_WINDOW)
         if c > API_MAX:
             return too_many_requests(network, "too many request in API_WINDOW")
 

searx/botdetection/ip_lists.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-# lint: pylint
 """.. _botdetection.ip_lists:
 
 Method ``ip_lists``
@@ -13,7 +12,7 @@ The ``ip_lists`` method implements IP :py:obj:`block- <block_ip>` and
    [botdetection.ip_lists]
 
    pass_ip = [
-    '140.238.172.132', # IPv4 of check.searx.space
+    '167.235.158.251', # IPv4 of check.searx.space
     '192.168.0.0/16',  # IPv4 private network
     'fe80::/10'        # IPv6 linklocal
    ]
@@ -33,15 +32,15 @@ from ipaddress import (
     IPv6Address,
 )
 
-from searx.tools import config
+from . import config
 from ._helpers import logger
 
 logger = logger.getChild('ip_limit')
 
 SEARXNG_ORG = [
     # https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/2484#issuecomment-1576639195
-    '140.238.172.132',  # IPv4 check.searx.space
+    '167.235.158.251',  # IPv4 check.searx.space
-    '2603:c022:0:4900::/56',  # IPv6 check.searx.space
+    '2a01:04f8:1c1c:8fc2::/64',  # IPv6 check.searx.space
 ]
 """Passlist of IPs from the SearXNG organization, e.g. `check.searx.space`."""
 

searx/botdetection/limiter.py

@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-# lint: pylint
-""".. _limiter src:
-
-Limiter
-=======
-
-.. sidebar:: info
-
-   The limiter requires a :ref:`Redis <settings redis>` database.
-
-Bot protection / IP rate limitation.  The intention of rate limitation is to
-limit suspicious requests from an IP.  The motivation behind this is the fact
-that SearXNG passes through requests from bots and is thus classified as a bot
-itself.  As a result, the SearXNG engine then receives a CAPTCHA or is blocked
-by the search engine (the origin) in some other way.
-
-To avoid blocking, the requests from bots to SearXNG must also be blocked, this
-is the task of the limiter.  To perform this task, the limiter uses the methods
-from the :py:obj:`searx.botdetection`.
-
-To enable the limiter activate:
-
-.. code:: yaml
-
-   server:
-     ...
-     limiter: true  # rate limit the number of request on the instance, block some bots
-
-and set the redis-url connection. Check the value, it depends on your redis DB
-(see :ref:`settings redis`), by example:
-
-.. code:: yaml
-
-   redis:
-     url: unix:///usr/local/searxng-redis/run/redis.sock?db=0
-
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-from pathlib import Path
-from ipaddress import ip_address
-import flask
-import werkzeug
-
-from searx.tools import config
-from searx import logger
-
-from . import (
-    http_accept,
-    http_accept_encoding,
-    http_accept_language,
-    http_connection,
-    http_user_agent,
-    ip_limit,
-    ip_lists,
-)
-
-from ._helpers import (
-    get_network,
-    get_real_ip,
-    dump_request,
-)
-
-logger = logger.getChild('botdetection.limiter')
-
-CFG: config.Config = None  # type: ignore
-
-LIMITER_CFG_SCHEMA = Path(__file__).parent / "limiter.toml"
-"""Base configuration (schema) of the botdetection."""
-
-LIMITER_CFG = Path('/etc/searxng/limiter.toml')
-"""Local Limiter configuration."""
-
-CFG_DEPRECATED = {
-    # "dummy.old.foo": "config 'dummy.old.foo' exists only for tests.  Don't use it in your real project config."
-}
-
-
-def get_cfg() -> config.Config:
-    global CFG  # pylint: disable=global-statement
-    if CFG is None:
-        CFG = config.Config.from_toml(LIMITER_CFG_SCHEMA, LIMITER_CFG, CFG_DEPRECATED)
-    return CFG
-
-
-def filter_request(request: flask.Request) -> werkzeug.Response | None:
-    # pylint: disable=too-many-return-statements
-
-    cfg = get_cfg()
-    real_ip = ip_address(get_real_ip(request))
-    network = get_network(real_ip, cfg)
-
-    if request.path == '/healthz':
-        return None
-
-    # link-local
-
-    if network.is_link_local:
-        return None
-
-    # block- & pass- lists
-    #
-    # 1. The IP of the request is first checked against the pass-list; if the IP
-    #    matches an entry in the list, the request is not blocked.
-    # 2. If no matching entry is found in the pass-list, then a check is made against
-    #    the block list; if the IP matches an entry in the list, the request is
-    #    blocked.
-    # 3. If the IP is not in either list, the request is not blocked.
-
-    match, msg = ip_lists.pass_ip(real_ip, cfg)
-    if match:
-        logger.warning("PASS %s: matched PASSLIST - %s", network.compressed, msg)
-        return None
-
-    match, msg = ip_lists.block_ip(real_ip, cfg)
-    if match:
-        logger.error("BLOCK %s: matched BLOCKLIST - %s", network.compressed, msg)
-        return flask.make_response(('IP is on BLOCKLIST - %s' % msg, 429))
-
-    # methods applied on /
-
-    for func in [
-        http_user_agent,
-    ]:
-        val = func.filter_request(network, request, cfg)
-        if val is not None:
-            return val
-
-    # methods applied on /search
-
-    if request.path == '/search':
-
-        for func in [
-            http_accept,
-            http_accept_encoding,
-            http_accept_language,
-            http_connection,
-            http_user_agent,
-            ip_limit,
-        ]:
-            val = func.filter_request(network, request, cfg)
-            if val is not None:
-                return val
-    logger.debug(f"OK {network}: %s", dump_request(flask.request))
-    return None

searx/botdetection/link_token.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-# lint: pylint
 """
 Method ``link_token``
 ---------------------
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ And in the HTML template from flask a stylesheet link is needed (the value of
 
    <link rel="stylesheet"
          href="{{ url_for('client_token', token=link_token) }}"
-         type="text/css" />
+         type="text/css" >
 
 .. _X-Forwarded-For:
    https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/X-Forwarded-For
@@ -83,7 +82,7 @@ def is_suspicious(network: IPv4Network | IPv6Network, request: flask.Request, re
 
     ping_key = get_ping_key(network, request)
     if not redis_client.get(ping_key):
-        logger.warning("missing ping (IP: %s) / request: %s", network.compressed, ping_key)
+        logger.info("missing ping (IP: %s) / request: %s", network.compressed, ping_key)
         return True
 
     if renew:
@@ -99,15 +98,13 @@ def ping(request: flask.Request, token: str):
     The expire time of this ping-key is :py:obj:`PING_LIVE_TIME`.
 
     """
-    from . import limiter  # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel, cyclic-import
+    from . import redis_client, cfg  # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel, cyclic-import
 
-    redis_client = redisdb.client()
     if not redis_client:
         return
     if not token_is_valid(token):
         return
 
-    cfg = limiter.get_cfg()
     real_ip = ip_address(get_real_ip(request))
     network = get_network(real_ip, cfg)
 

searx/compat.py

@@ -1,73 +1,18 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-# lint: pylint
+"""Compatibility with older versions"""
-# pyright: basic
-"""Module for backward compatibility.
 
-"""
+# pylint: disable=unused-import
-# pylint: disable=C,R
 
+__all__ = [
+    "tomllib",
+]
 
-__all__ = ('cached_property',)
+import sys
 
+# TOML (lib) compatibility
+# ------------------------
 
-try:
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
-    from functools import cached_property  # type: ignore
+    import tomllib
-
+else:
-except ImportError:
+    import tomli as tomllib
-
-    # cache_property has been added in py3.8 [1]
-    #
-    # To support cache_property in py3.7 the implementation from 3.8 has been
-    # copied here.  This code can be cleanup with EOL of py3.7.
-    #
-    # [1] https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html#functools.cached_property
-
-    from threading import RLock
-
-    _NOT_FOUND = object()
-
-    class cached_property:
-        def __init__(self, func):
-            self.func = func
-            self.attrname = None
-            self.__doc__ = func.__doc__
-            self.lock = RLock()
-
-        def __set_name__(self, owner, name):
-            if self.attrname is None:
-                self.attrname = name
-            elif name != self.attrname:
-                raise TypeError(
-                    "Cannot assign the same cached_property to two different names "
-                    f"({self.attrname!r} and {name!r})."
-                )
-
-        def __get__(self, instance, owner=None):
-            if instance is None:
-                return self
-            if self.attrname is None:
-                raise TypeError("Cannot use cached_property instance without calling __set_name__ on it.")
-            try:
-                cache = instance.__dict__
-            except AttributeError:  # not all objects have __dict__ (e.g. class defines slots)
-                msg = (
-                    f"No '__dict__' attribute on {type(instance).__name__!r} "
-                    f"instance to cache {self.attrname!r} property."
-                )
-                raise TypeError(msg) from None
-            val = cache.get(self.attrname, _NOT_FOUND)
-            if val is _NOT_FOUND:
-                with self.lock:
-                    # check if another thread filled cache while we awaited lock
-                    val = cache.get(self.attrname, _NOT_FOUND)
-                    if val is _NOT_FOUND:
-                        val = self.func(instance)
-                        try:
-                            cache[self.attrname] = val
-                        except TypeError:
-                            msg = (
-                                f"The '__dict__' attribute on {type(instance).__name__!r} instance "
-                                f"does not support item assignment for caching {self.attrname!r} property."
-                            )
-                            raise TypeError(msg) from None
-            return val

searx/data/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-# lint: pylint
 """This module holds the *data* created by::
 
   make data.all
@@ -15,6 +14,7 @@ __all__ = [
     'EXTERNAL_BANGS',
     'OSM_KEYS_TAGS',
     'ENGINE_DESCRIPTIONS',
+    'LOCALES',
     'ahmia_blacklist_loader',
 ]
 
@@ -50,3 +50,4 @@ EXTERNAL_BANGS = _load('external_bangs.json')
 OSM_KEYS_TAGS = _load('osm_keys_tags.json')
 ENGINE_DESCRIPTIONS = _load('engine_descriptions.json')
 ENGINE_TRAITS = _load('engine_traits.json')
+LOCALES = _load('locales.json')

searx/data/locales.json

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+{
+  "LOCALE_NAMES": {
+    "af": "Afrikaans",
+    "ar": "العربية (Arabic)",
+    "bg": "Български (Bulgarian)",
+    "bn": "বাংলা (Bangla)",
+    "bo": "བོད་སྐད་ (Tibetan)",
+    "ca": "Català (Catalan)",
+    "cs": "Čeština (Czech)",
+    "cy": "Cymraeg (Welsh)",
+    "da": "Dansk (Danish)",
+    "de": "Deutsch (German)",
+    "dv": "ދިވެހި (Dhivehi)",
+    "el-GR": "Ελληνικά, Ελλάδα (Greek, Greece)",
+    "en": "English",
+    "eo": "Esperanto",
+    "es": "Español (Spanish)",
+    "et": "Eesti (Estonian)",
+    "eu": "Euskara (Basque)",
+    "fa-IR": "فارسی, ایران (Persian, Iran)",
+    "fi": "Suomi (Finnish)",
+    "fil": "Filipino",
+    "fr": "Français (French)",
+    "gl": "Galego (Galician)",
+    "he": "עברית (Hebrew)",
+    "hr": "Hrvatski (Croatian)",
+    "hu": "Magyar (Hungarian)",
+    "ia": "Interlingua",
+    "id": "Indonesia (Indonesian)",
+    "it": "Italiano (Italian)",
+    "ja": "日本語 (Japanese)",
+    "ko": "한국어 (Korean)",
+    "lt": "Lietuvių (Lithuanian)",
+    "lv": "Latviešu (Latvian)",
+    "ml": "മലയാളം (Malayalam)",
+    "ms": "Melayu (Malay)",
+    "nb-NO": "Norsk bokmål, Norge (Norwegian bokmål, Norway)",
+    "nl": "Nederlands (Dutch)",
+    "nl-BE": "Nederlands, België (Dutch, Belgium)",
+    "oc": "Occitan",
+    "pa": "ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Punjabi)",
+    "pap": "Papiamento",
+    "pl": "Polski (Polish)",
+    "pt": "Português (Portuguese)",
+    "pt-BR": "Português, Brasil (Portuguese, Brazil)",
+    "ro": "Română (Romanian)",
+    "ru": "Русский (Russian)",
+    "si": "සිංහල (Sinhala)",
+    "sk": "Slovenčina (Slovak)",
+    "sl": "Slovenščina (Slovenian)",
+    "sr": "Српски (Serbian)",
+    "sv": "Svenska (Swedish)",
+    "szl": "Ślōnski (Silesian)",
+    "ta": "தமிழ் (Tamil)",
+    "te": "తెలుగు (Telugu)",
+    "th": "ไทย (Thai)",
+    "tr": "Türkçe (Turkish)",
+    "uk": "Українська (Ukrainian)",
+    "vi": "Tiếng việt (Vietnamese)",
+    "zh-HK": "中文, 中國香港特別行政區 (Chinese, Hong Kong SAR China)",
+    "zh-Hans-CN": "中文, 中国 (Chinese, China)",
+    "zh-Hant-TW": "中文, 台灣 (Chinese, Taiwan)"
+  },
+  "RTL_LOCALES": [
+    "ar",
+    "fa-IR",
+    "he"
+  ]
+}

searx/data/useragents.json

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 {
-    "versions": [
-        "117.0",
-        "116.0"
-    ],
     "os": [
         "Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64",
         "X11; Linux x86_64"
     ],
-    "ua": "Mozilla/5.0 ({os}; rv:{version}) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/{version}"
+    "ua": "Mozilla/5.0 ({os}; rv:{version}) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/{version}",
+    "versions": [
+        "132.0",
+        "131.0"
+    ]
 }

searx/enginelib/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-# lint: pylint
 """Implementations of the framework for the SearXNG engines.
 
 .. hint::

searx/enginelib/traits.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-# lint: pylint
 """Engine's traits are fetched from the origin engines and stored in a JSON file
 in the *data folder*.  Most often traits are languages and region codes and
 their mapping from SearXNG's representation to the representation in the origin
@@ -14,8 +13,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import json
 import dataclasses
 import types
-from typing import Dict, Iterable, Union, Callable, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import Dict, Literal, Iterable, Union, Callable, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING
-from typing_extensions import Literal, Self
 
 from searx import locales
 from searx.data import data_dir, ENGINE_TRAITS
@@ -136,7 +134,7 @@ class EngineTraits:
         return EngineTraits(**dataclasses.asdict(self))
 
     @classmethod
-    def fetch_traits(cls, engine: Engine) -> Union[Self, None]:
+    def fetch_traits(cls, engine: Engine) -> Union['EngineTraits', None]:
         """Call a function ``fetch_traits(engine_traits)`` from engines namespace to fetch
         and set properties from the origin engine in the object ``engine_traits``.  If
         function does not exists, ``None`` is returned.
@@ -168,7 +166,7 @@ class EngineTraits:
         #   - name: google italian
         #     engine: google
         #     language: it
-        #     region: it-IT
+        #     region: it-IT                                      # type: ignore
 
         traits = self.copy()
 
@@ -204,7 +202,7 @@ class EngineTraitsMap(Dict[str, EngineTraits]):
             json.dump(self, f, indent=2, sort_keys=True, cls=EngineTraitsEncoder)
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_data(cls) -> Self:
+    def from_data(cls) -> 'EngineTraitsMap':
         """Instantiate :class:`EngineTraitsMap` object from :py:obj:`ENGINE_TRAITS`"""
         obj = cls()
         for k, v in ENGINE_TRAITS.items():
@@ -212,7 +210,7 @@ class EngineTraitsMap(Dict[str, EngineTraits]):
         return obj
 
     @classmethod
-    def fetch_traits(cls, log: Callable) -> Self:
+    def fetch_traits(cls, log: Callable) -> 'EngineTraitsMap':
         from searx import engines  # pylint: disable=cyclic-import, import-outside-toplevel
 
         names = list(engines.engines)

searx/engines/1337x.py

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-"""
+# pylint: disable=invalid-name
- 1337x
+"""1337x
+
 """
 
 from urllib.parse import quote, urljoin
 from lxml import html
-from searx.utils import extract_text, get_torrent_size, eval_xpath, eval_xpath_list, eval_xpath_getindex
+from searx.utils import extract_text, eval_xpath, eval_xpath_list, eval_xpath_getindex
 
 # about
 about = {
@@ -39,9 +40,7 @@ def response(resp):
         title = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, './td[contains(@class, "name")]/a[2]'))
         seed = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, './/td[contains(@class, "seeds")]'))
         leech = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, './/td[contains(@class, "leeches")]'))
-        filesize_info = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, './/td[contains(@class, "size")]/text()'))
+        filesize = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, './/td[contains(@class, "size")]/text()'))
-        filesize, filesize_multiplier = filesize_info.split()
-        filesize = get_torrent_size(filesize, filesize_multiplier)
 
         results.append(
             {