[mod] py: format

Bumps [black](https://github.com/psf/black) from 25.9.0 to 26.5.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/psf/black/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/main/CHANGES.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/psf/black/compare/25.9.0...26.5.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: black
  dependency-version: 26.5.1
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

.dockerignore

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 *
 
+!container/*.template.*
 !container/entrypoint.sh
 !searx/**
 !requirements*.txt

.github/scripts/ai_policy.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Closes issues and prs whose authors/agents don't accept the ai policy
+// https://github.com/searxng/searxng/blob/master/AI_POLICY.rst
+
+module.exports = async ({ github, context }) => {
+  const item = context.payload.pull_request || context.payload.issue;
+  const body = item.body || '';
+  const kind = context.payload.pull_request ? 'pull request' : 'issue';
+
+  // https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/6476#discussion_r3683782481
+  const hasBox = /\[[Xx]\].*AI Policy/.test(body);
+  const hasRef = /\[AI Policy\]:\s*https:\/\/github\.com\/searxng\/searxng\/.*AI_POLICY/.test(body);
+  if (hasBox && hasRef) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
+  await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+    owner,
+    repo,
+    issue_number: item.number,
+    body:
+      'Hello! Thank you for your contribution.\n\n' +
+      `Unfortunately your ${kind} was closed as the AI Policy has not been accepted.\n\n` +
+      `Please open a new ${kind} after confirming your contribution aligns with our AI Policy.`,
+  });
+  await github.rest.issues.addLabels({
+    owner,
+    repo,
+    issue_number: item.number,
+    labels: ['invalid:slop'],
+  });
+  await github.rest.issues.update({
+    owner,
+    repo,
+    issue_number: item.number,
+    state: 'closed',
+    state_reason: 'not_planned',
+  });
+};

.github/workflows/ai-policy.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+---
+# yamllint disable rule:line-length
+name: AI Policy
+
+# Closes any new issues and PRs from people (or agents) who don't accept the AI Policy
+
+# yamllint disable-line rule:truthy
+on:
+  issues:
+    types: [opened]
+  pull_request_target:
+    types: [opened]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  issues: write
+  pull-requests: write
+
+jobs:
+  check:
+    name: Check AI Policy
+    # for issues with an author who has not contributed before
+    if: >-
+      github.event.sender.type != 'Bot' &&
+      contains(fromJSON('["NONE","FIRST_TIMER","FIRST_TIME_CONTRIBUTOR"]'),
+               github.event.issue.author_association ||
+               github.event.pull_request.author_association)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04-arm
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: "false"
+
+      - uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3  # v9.0.0
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const script = require('./.github/scripts/ai_policy.cjs');
+            await script({ github, context });

.github/workflows/container.yml

@@ -25,25 +25,21 @@ env:
 
 jobs:
   build:
-    if: github.repository_owner == 'searxng' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+    if: |
+      github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+      || (github.repository_owner == 'searxng' && github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success')
     name: Build (${{ matrix.arch }})
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         include:
-          - arch: amd64
-            march: amd64
-            os: ubuntu-24.04
-            emulation: false
-          - arch: arm64
-            march: arm64
-            os: ubuntu-24.04-arm
-            emulation: false
-          - arch: armv7
-            march: arm64
-            os: ubuntu-24.04-arm
-            emulation: true
+          - runner: ubuntu-26.04
+            arch: amd64
+          - runner: ubuntu-26.04-arm
+            arch: arm64
+          - runner: ubuntu-26.04-arm
+            arch: armv7
 
     permissions:
       packages: write
@@ -53,109 +49,83 @@ jobs:
       git_url: ${{ steps.build.outputs.git_url }}
 
     steps:
-      # yamllint disable rule:line-length
-      - name: Setup podman
-        env:
-          PODMAN_VERSION: "v5.7.1"
-        run: |
-          sudo apt-get purge -y podman runc crun conmon
-
-          curl -fsSLO "https://github.com/mgoltzsche/podman-static/releases/download/${{ env.PODMAN_VERSION }}/podman-linux-${{ matrix.march }}.tar.gz"
-          curl -fsSLO "https://github.com/mgoltzsche/podman-static/releases/download/${{ env.PODMAN_VERSION }}/podman-linux-${{ matrix.march }}.tar.gz.asc"
-          gpg --keyserver hkps://keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 0CCF102C4F95D89E583FF1D4F8B5AF50344BB503
-          gpg --batch --verify "podman-linux-${{ matrix.march }}.tar.gz.asc" "podman-linux-${{ matrix.march }}.tar.gz"
-
-          tar -xzf "podman-linux-${{ matrix.march }}.tar.gz"
-          sudo cp -rfv ./podman-linux-${{ matrix.march }}/etc/. /etc/
-          sudo cp -rfv ./podman-linux-${{ matrix.march }}/usr/. /usr/
-
-          sudo sysctl -w kernel.apparmor_restrict_unprivileged_userns=0
-      # yamllint enable rule:line-length
+      - name: Login to GHCR
+        uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f  # v4.6.0
+        with:
+          registry: "ghcr.io"
+          username: "${{ github.repository_owner }}"
+          password: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
 
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405  # v6.2.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97  # v7.0.0
         with:
           python-version: "${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}"
 
+      - name: Setup QEMU
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@1f40c72289eff860ee54a304f1438e3cff362e0a  # v4.3.0
+
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10  # v6.0.3
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
         with:
+          ref: "${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha || github.sha }}"
           persist-credentials: "false"
           fetch-depth: "0"
 
       - name: Setup cache Python
-        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae  # v5.0.5
+        uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9  # v6.1.0
         with:
           key: "python-${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('./requirements*.txt') }}"
           restore-keys: |
             python-${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}-${{ runner.arch }}-
           path: "./local/"
 
-      - name: Get date
-        id: date
-        run: echo "date=$(date +'%Y%m%d')" >>$GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
       - name: Setup cache container
-        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae  # v5.0.5
+        uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9  # v6.1.0
         with:
-          key: "container-${{ matrix.arch }}-${{ steps.date.outputs.date }}-${{ hashFiles('./requirements*.txt') }}"
+          key: "container-${{ matrix.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('./requirements*.txt') }}"
           restore-keys: |
-            container-${{ matrix.arch }}-${{ steps.date.outputs.date }}-
             container-${{ matrix.arch }}-
           path: "/var/tmp/buildah-cache-*/*"
 
-      - if: ${{ matrix.emulation }}
-        name: Setup QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@06116385d9baf250c9f4dcb4858b16962ea869c3  # v4.1.0
-
-      - name: Login to GHCR
-        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee  # v4.2.0
-        with:
-          registry: "ghcr.io"
-          username: "${{ github.repository_owner }}"
-          password: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
-
       - name: Build
         id: build
         env:
           OVERRIDE_ARCH: "${{ matrix.arch }}"
-        run: make podman.build
+        run: make container.build
 
   test:
     name: Test (${{ matrix.arch }})
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
     needs: build
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         include:
-          - arch: amd64
-            os: ubuntu-24.04
-            emulation: false
-          - arch: arm64
-            os: ubuntu-24.04-arm
-            emulation: false
-          - arch: armv7
-            os: ubuntu-24.04-arm
-            emulation: true
+          - runner: ubuntu-26.04
+            arch: amd64
+          - runner: ubuntu-26.04-arm
+            arch: arm64
+            #  FIXME: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/6655#issuecomment-5550293085
+            # - runner: ubuntu-26.04-arm
+            #   arch: armv7
 
     steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10  # v6.0.3
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: "false"
-
-      - if: ${{ matrix.emulation }}
-        name: Setup QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@06116385d9baf250c9f4dcb4858b16962ea869c3  # v4.1.0
-
       - name: Login to GHCR
-        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee  # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f  # v4.6.0
         with:
           registry: "ghcr.io"
           username: "${{ github.repository_owner }}"
           password: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
 
+      - name: Setup QEMU
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@1f40c72289eff860ee54a304f1438e3cff362e0a  # v4.3.0
+
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
+        with:
+          ref: "${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha || github.sha }}"
+          persist-credentials: "false"
+
       - name: Test
         env:
           OVERRIDE_ARCH: "${{ matrix.arch }}"
@@ -165,7 +135,7 @@ jobs:
   release:
     if: github.repository_owner == 'searxng' && github.ref_name == 'master'
     name: Release
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04-arm
     needs:
       - build
       - test
@@ -174,24 +144,25 @@ jobs:
       packages: write
 
     steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10  # v6.0.3
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f  # v4.6.0
         with:
-          persist-credentials: "false"
+          registry: "docker.io"
+          username: "${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}"
+          password: "${{ secrets.DOCKER_TOKEN }}"
 
       - name: Login to GHCR
-        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee  # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f  # v4.6.0
         with:
           registry: "ghcr.io"
           username: "${{ github.repository_owner }}"
           password: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
 
-      - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@650006c6eb7dba73a995cc03b0b2d7f5ca915bee  # v4.2.0
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
         with:
-          registry: "docker.io"
-          username: "${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}"
-          password: "${{ secrets.DOCKER_TOKEN }}"
+          ref: "${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha || github.sha }}"
+          persist-credentials: "false"
 
       - name: Release
         env:

.github/workflows/data-update.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
   data:
     if: github.repository_owner == 'searxng'
     name: ${{ matrix.fetch }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04-arm
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
@@ -31,9 +31,8 @@ jobs:
           - update_external_bangs.py
           - update_firefox_version.py
           - update_engine_traits.py
-          - update_wikidata_units.py
+          - update_wikidata.py
           - update_engine_descriptions.py
-          - update_gsa_useragents.py
 
     permissions:
       contents: write
@@ -41,17 +40,17 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405  # v6.2.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97  # v7.0.0
         with:
           python-version: "${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}"
 
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10  # v6.0.3
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: "false"
 
       - name: Setup cache Python
-        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae  # v5.0.5
+        uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9  # v6.1.0
         with:
           key: "python-${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('./requirements*.txt') }}"
           restore-keys: |
@@ -65,23 +64,17 @@ jobs:
         run: V=1 ./manage pyenv.cmd python "./searxng_extra/update/${{ matrix.fetch }}"
 
       - name: Create PR
-        id: cpr
         uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@5f6978faf089d4d20b00c7766989d076bb2fc7f1  # v8.1.1
         with:
           author: "searxng-bot <searxng-bot@users.noreply.github.com>"
           committer: "searxng-bot <searxng-bot@users.noreply.github.com>"
-          title: "[data] update searx.data - ${{ matrix.fetch }}"
-          commit-message: "[data] update searx.data - ${{ matrix.fetch }}"
-          branch: "update_data_${{ matrix.fetch }}"
+          title: "[mod] data: update searx.data - ${{ matrix.fetch }}"
+          commit-message: "[mod] data: update searx.data - ${{ matrix.fetch }}"
+          branch: "ci-data-${{ matrix.fetch }}"
           delete-branch: "true"
           draft: "false"
           signoff: "false"
           body: |
-            [data] update searx.data - ${{ matrix.fetch }}
+            Update searx.data - ${{ matrix.fetch }}
           labels: |
             data
-
-      - name: Display information
-        run: |
-          echo "Pull Request Number - ${{ steps.cpr.outputs.pull-request-number }}"
-          echo "Pull Request URL - ${{ steps.cpr.outputs.pull-request-url }}"

.github/workflows/documentation.yml

@@ -25,44 +25,47 @@ jobs:
   release:
     if: github.repository_owner == 'searxng' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
     name: Release
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04-arm
     permissions:
       # for JamesIves/github-pages-deploy-action to push
       contents: write
 
     steps:
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405  # v6.2.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97  # v7.0.0
         with:
           python-version: "${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}"
 
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10  # v6.0.3
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: "false"
           fetch-depth: "0"
 
       - name: Setup cache Python
-        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae  # v5.0.5
+        uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9  # v6.1.0
         with:
           key: "python-${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('./requirements*.txt') }}"
           restore-keys: |
             python-${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}-${{ runner.arch }}-
           path: "./local/"
 
+      - name: Setup dependencies
+        run: sudo ./utils/searxng.sh install buildhost
+
       - name: Setup venv
         run: make V=1 install
 
       - name: Build documentation
-        run: make V=1 docs.clean docs.html
+        run: make V=1 docs.html
 
       - if: github.ref_name == 'master'
         name: Release
-        uses: JamesIves/github-pages-deploy-action@d92aa235d04922e8f08b40ce78cc5442fcfbfa2f  # v4.8.0
+        uses: JamesIves/github-pages-deploy-action@fa24774553152dd7873cd16ebd8d959b010c5445  # v4.9.0
         with:
           folder: "dist/docs"
           branch: "gh-pages"
-          commit-message: "[doc] build from commit ${{ github.sha }}"
+          commit-message: "[mod] docs: build from commit ${{ github.sha }}"
           # Automatically remove deleted files from the deploy branch
           clean: "true"
           single-commit: "true"

.github/workflows/integration.yml

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ env:
 jobs:
   test:
     name: Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04
     strategy:
       matrix:
         python-version:
@@ -34,17 +34,17 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405  # v6.2.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97  # v7.0.0
         with:
           python-version: "${{ matrix.python-version }}"
 
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10  # v6.0.3
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: "false"
 
       - name: Setup cache Python
-        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae  # v5.0.5
+        uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9  # v6.1.0
         with:
           key: "python-${{ matrix.python-version }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('./requirements*.txt') }}"
           restore-keys: |
@@ -59,37 +59,40 @@ jobs:
 
   theme:
     name: Theme
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04-arm
     steps:
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405  # v6.2.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97  # v7.0.0
         with:
           python-version: "${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}"
 
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@820762786026740c76f36085b0efc47a31fe5020  # v7.0.0
+        with:
+          node-version: "26"
+          check-latest: "true"
+
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10  # v6.0.3
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
         with:
           persist-credentials: "false"
 
-      - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e  # v6.4.0
-        with:
-          node-version-file: "./.nvmrc"
-
-      - name: Setup cache Node.js
-        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae  # v5.0.5
-        with:
-          key: "nodejs-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('./.nvmrc', './package.json') }}"
-          path: "./client/simple/node_modules/"
-
       - name: Setup cache Python
-        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae  # v5.0.5
+        uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9  # v6.1.0
         with:
           key: "python-${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('./requirements*.txt') }}"
           restore-keys: |
             python-${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}-${{ runner.arch }}-
           path: "./local/"
 
+      - name: Setup cache Node.js
+        uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9  # v6.1.0
+        with:
+          key: "nodejs-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('**/package-lock.json') }}"
+          restore-keys: |
+            nodejs-${{ runner.arch }}-
+          path: "./client/simple/node_modules/"
+
       - name: Setup venv
         run: make V=1 install
 

.github/workflows/l10n.yml

@@ -26,27 +26,27 @@ env:
 
 jobs:
   update:
-    if: github.repository_owner == 'searxng' && github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success'
+    if: github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' && github.repository_owner == 'searxng'
     name: Update
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04-arm
     permissions:
       # For "make V=1 weblate.push.translations"
       contents: write
 
     steps:
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405  # v6.2.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97  # v7.0.0
         with:
           python-version: "${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}"
 
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10  # v6.0.3
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
         with:
           token: "${{ secrets.WEBLATE_GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
           fetch-depth: "0"
 
       - name: Setup cache Python
-        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae  # v5.0.5
+        uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9  # v6.1.0
         with:
           key: "python-${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('./requirements*.txt') }}"
           restore-keys: |
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Weblate
         run: |
           mkdir -p ~/.config
-          echo "${{ secrets.WEBLATE_CONFIG }}" > ~/.config/weblate
+          echo "${{ secrets.WEBLATE_CONFIG }}" >~/.config/weblate
 
       - name: Setup Git
         run: |
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ jobs:
       github.repository_owner == 'searxng'
       && (github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' || github.event_name == 'schedule')
     name: Pull Request
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04-arm
     permissions:
       # For "make V=1 weblate.translations.commit"
       contents: write
@@ -83,18 +83,18 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405  # v6.2.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97  # v7.0.0
         with:
           python-version: "${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}"
 
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10  # v6.0.3
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
         with:
           token: "${{ secrets.WEBLATE_GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
           fetch-depth: "0"
 
       - name: Setup cache Python
-        uses: actions/cache@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae  # v5.0.5
+        uses: actions/cache@55cc8345863c7cc4c66a329aec7e433d2d1c52a9  # v6.1.0
         with:
           key: "python-${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('./requirements*.txt') }}"
           restore-keys: |
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Weblate
         run: |
           mkdir -p ~/.config
-          echo "${{ secrets.WEBLATE_CONFIG }}" > ~/.config/weblate
+          echo "${{ secrets.WEBLATE_CONFIG }}" >~/.config/weblate
 
       - name: Setup Git
         run: |
@@ -118,23 +118,17 @@ jobs:
         run: make V=1 weblate.translations.commit
 
       - name: Create PR
-        id: cpr
         uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@5f6978faf089d4d20b00c7766989d076bb2fc7f1  # v8.1.1
         with:
           author: "searxng-bot <searxng-bot@users.noreply.github.com>"
           committer: "searxng-bot <searxng-bot@users.noreply.github.com>"
-          title: "[l10n] update translations from Weblate"
-          commit-message: "[l10n] update translations from Weblate"
+          title: "[mod] i18n: update translations from Weblate"
+          commit-message: "[mod] i18n: update translations from Weblate"
           branch: "translations_update"
           delete-branch: "true"
           draft: "false"
           signoff: "false"
           body: |
-            [l10n] update translations from Weblate
+            Update translations from Weblate
           labels: |
             area:i18n
-
-      - name: Display information
-        run: |
-          echo "Pull Request Number - ${{ steps.cpr.outputs.pull-request-number }}"
-          echo "Pull Request URL - ${{ steps.cpr.outputs.pull-request-url }}"

.github/workflows/security.yml

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Security
-
-# yamllint disable-line rule:truthy
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: "42 05 * * *"
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}
-  cancel-in-progress: false
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  container:
-    if: github.repository_owner == 'searxng'
-    name: Container
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04-arm
-    permissions:
-      security-events: write
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@df4cb1c069e1874edd31b4311f1884172cec0e10  # v6.0.3
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: "false"
-
-      - name: Sync GHCS from Docker Scout
-        uses: docker/scout-action@cd72f264beff1cd72735de31148b9d3244a0234a  # v1.21.0
-        with:
-          organization: "searxng"
-          dockerhub-user: "${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}"
-          dockerhub-password: "${{ secrets.DOCKER_TOKEN }}"
-          image: "registry://ghcr.io/searxng/searxng:latest"
-          command: "cves"
-          sarif-file: "./scout.sarif"
-          exit-code: "false"
-          write-comment: "false"
-
-      - name: Upload SARIFs
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@8aad20d150bbac5944a9f9d289da16a4b0d87c1e  # v4.36.2
-        with:
-          sarif_file: "./scout.sarif"

.helix/languages.toml

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 [[language]]
 name = "python"
 language-servers = ["basedpyright", "pylsp"]
-formatter = { command = "black", args = [
-    "--target-version",
-    "py311",
-    "--line-length",
-    "120",
-    "--skip-string-normalization",
-] }
+auto-format = true
+
+[language-server.pylsp.config.pylsp]
+plugins.pylint.enabled = true
+plugins.isort.enabled = true
+plugins.black.enabled = true
+plugins.black.skip_string_normalization = true
+plugins.black.line_length = 120

Makefile

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ format: format.python format.shell
 # wrap ./manage script
 
 MANAGE += weblate.translations.commit weblate.push.translations
-MANAGE += data.all data.traits data.useragents data.gsa_useragents data.locales data.currencies
+MANAGE += data.all data.traits data.useragents data.locales data.currencies
 MANAGE += docs.html docs.live docs.gh-pages docs.prebuild docs.clean
 MANAGE += podman.build
 MANAGE += docker.build docker.buildx

client/simple/biome.json

@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
   "$schema": "./node_modules/@biomejs/biome/configuration_schema.json",
   "files": {
     "ignoreUnknown": true,
-    "includes": ["**", "!node_modules"]
+    "includes": ["**", "!node_modules", "!src/brand", "!src/svg"]
   },
   "assist": {
     "enabled": true,
     "actions": {
-      "recommended": true,
+      "preset": "recommended",
       "source": {
         "useSortedAttributes": "on",
         "useSortedProperties": "on"
@@ -27,12 +27,14 @@
   "linter": {
     "enabled": true,
     "rules": {
-      "recommended": true,
+      "preset": "recommended",
       "complexity": {
         "noForEach": "error",
         "noImplicitCoercions": "error",
+        "noRedundantDefaultExport": "error",
         "noUselessCatchBinding": "error",
         "noUselessUndefined": "error",
+        "useArrayFind": "error",
         "useSimplifiedLogicExpression": "error"
       },
       "correctness": {
@@ -42,25 +44,11 @@
         "useSingleJsDocAsterisk": "error"
       },
       "nursery": {
-        "noContinue": "warn",
-        "noEqualsToNull": "warn",
         "noFloatingPromises": "warn",
-        "noForIn": "warn",
-        "noIncrementDecrement": "warn",
         "noMisusedPromises": "warn",
-        "noMultiAssign": "warn",
-        "noMultiStr": "warn",
-        "noNestedPromises": "warn",
-        "noParametersOnlyUsedInRecursion": "warn",
-        "noRedundantDefaultExport": "warn",
-        "noReturnAssign": "warn",
-        "noUselessReturn": "off",
         "useAwaitThenable": "off",
-        "useConsistentEnumValueType": "warn",
-        "useDestructuring": "warn",
         "useExhaustiveSwitchCases": "warn",
         "useExplicitType": "off",
-        "useFind": "warn",
         "useRegexpExec": "warn"
       },
       "performance": {
@@ -75,23 +63,15 @@
         "noCommonJs": "error",
         "noEnum": "error",
         "noImplicitBoolean": "error",
+        "noIncrementDecrement": "error",
         "noInferrableTypes": "error",
+        "noMultiAssign": "error",
+        "noMultilineString": "error",
         "noNamespace": "error",
         "noNegationElse": "error",
         "noNestedTernary": "error",
         "noParameterAssign": "error",
         "noParameterProperties": "error",
-        "noRestrictedTypes": {
-          "level": "error",
-          "options": {
-            "types": {
-              "Element": {
-                "message": "Element is too generic",
-                "use": "HTMLElement"
-              }
-            }
-          }
-        },
         "noSubstr": "error",
         "noUnusedTemplateLiteral": "error",
         "noUselessElse": "error",
@@ -107,6 +87,7 @@
           }
         },
         "useConsistentBuiltinInstantiation": "error",
+        "useConsistentEnumValueType": "error",
         "useConsistentMemberAccessibility": {
           "level": "error",
           "options": {
@@ -126,6 +107,7 @@
           }
         },
         "useDefaultSwitchClause": "error",
+        "useDestructuring": "error",
         "useExplicitLengthCheck": "error",
         "useForOf": "error",
         "useGroupedAccessorPairs": "error",
@@ -142,13 +124,17 @@
         "useUnifiedTypeSignatures": "error"
       },
       "suspicious": {
-        "noAlert": "error",
         "noBitwiseOperators": "error",
         "noConstantBinaryExpressions": "error",
         "noDeprecatedImports": "error",
         "noEmptyBlockStatements": "error",
+        "noEqualsToNull": "error",
         "noEvolvingTypes": "error",
+        "noForIn": "error",
         "noImportCycles": "error",
+        "noNestedPromises": "error",
+        "noParametersOnlyUsedInRecursion": "error",
+        "noReturnAssign": "error",
         "noUnassignedVariables": "error",
         "noVar": "error",
         "useNumberToFixedDigitsArgument": "error",

client/simple/generated/pygments.less

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 /*
    this file is generated automatically by searxng_extra/update/update_pygments.py
-   using pygments version 2.20.0:
+   using pygments version 2.21.0:
 
        ./manage templates.simple.pygments
 */
@@ -114,14 +114,14 @@
     .gd { color: #FF4689 } /* Generic.Deleted */
     .ge { color: #F8F8F2; font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */
     .ges { color: #F8F8F2; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic } /* Generic.EmphStrong */
-    .gr { color: #F8F8F2 } /* Generic.Error */
+    .gr { color: #FF4689 } /* Generic.Error */
     .gh { color: #F8F8F2 } /* Generic.Heading */
     .gi { color: #A6E22E } /* Generic.Inserted */
     .go { color: #66D9EF } /* Generic.Output */
     .gp { color: #FF4689; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */
     .gs { color: #F8F8F2; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */
     .gu { color: #959077 } /* Generic.Subheading */
-    .gt { color: #F8F8F2 } /* Generic.Traceback */
+    .gt { color: #66D9EF } /* Generic.Traceback */
     .kc { color: #66D9EF } /* Keyword.Constant */
     .kd { color: #66D9EF } /* Keyword.Declaration */
     .kn { color: #FF4689 } /* Keyword.Namespace */
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
     .m { color: #AE81FF } /* Literal.Number */
     .s { color: #E6DB74 } /* Literal.String */
     .na { color: #A6E22E } /* Name.Attribute */
-    .nb { color: #F8F8F2 } /* Name.Builtin */
+    .nb { color: #A6E22E } /* Name.Builtin */
     .nc { color: #A6E22E } /* Name.Class */
     .no { color: #66D9EF } /* Name.Constant */
     .nd { color: #A6E22E } /* Name.Decorator */
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
     .sr { color: #E6DB74 } /* Literal.String.Regex */
     .s1 { color: #E6DB74 } /* Literal.String.Single */
     .ss { color: #E6DB74 } /* Literal.String.Symbol */
-    .bp { color: #F8F8F2 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */
+    .bp { color: #A6E22E } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */
     .fm { color: #A6E22E } /* Name.Function.Magic */
     .vc { color: #F8F8F2 } /* Name.Variable.Class */
     .vg { color: #F8F8F2 } /* Name.Variable.Global */

client/simple/package.json

@@ -23,27 +23,27 @@
     "not dead"
   ],
   "dependencies": {
-    "ionicons": "^8.0.13",
+    "ionicons": "^8.1.0",
     "normalize.css": "8.0.1",
-    "ol": "^10.9.0",
+    "ol": "^10.10.0",
     "swiped-events": "1.2.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@biomejs/biome": "2.4.16",
-    "@types/node": "^25.9.1",
-    "browserslist": "^4.28.2",
+    "@biomejs/biome": "2.5.12",
+    "@types/node": "^26.5.0",
+    "browserslist": "^4.28.8",
     "browserslist-to-esbuild": "^2.1.1",
     "edge.js": "^6.5.1",
-    "less": "^4.6.4",
+    "less": "^4.9.0",
     "mathjs": "^15.2.0",
-    "sharp": "~0.34.5",
-    "sort-package-json": "^3.6.1",
-    "stylelint": "^17.12.0",
+    "sharp": "~0.35.4",
+    "sort-package-json": "^4.0.0",
+    "stylelint": "^17.14.1",
     "stylelint-config-standard-less": "^4.1.0",
     "stylelint-prettier": "^5.0.3",
-    "svgo": "^4.0.1",
-    "typescript": "~6.0.3",
-    "vite": "^8.0.16",
-    "vite-bundle-analyzer": "^1.3.8"
+    "svgo": "^4.1.0",
+    "typescript": "~7.0.2",
+    "vite": "^8.2.2",
+    "vite-bundle-analyzer": "^1.3.9"
   }
 }

client/simple/src/js/main/autocomplete.ts

@@ -5,13 +5,7 @@ import { assertElement } from "../util/assertElement.ts";
 
 const fetchResults = async (qInput: HTMLInputElement, query: string): Promise<void> => {
   try {
-    let res: Response;
-
-    if (settings.method === "GET") {
-      res = await http("GET", `./autocompleter?q=${query}`);
-    } else {
-      res = await http("POST", "./autocompleter", { body: new URLSearchParams({ q: query }) });
-    }
+    const res = await http("GET", `./autocompleter?q=${query}`);
 
     const results = await res.json();
 

client/simple/src/js/main/results.ts

@@ -35,8 +35,9 @@ const imageLoader = (resultElement: HTMLElement): void => {
   }, 1000) as unknown as number;
 };
 
-const imageThumbnails: NodeListOf<HTMLImageElement> =
-  document.querySelectorAll<HTMLImageElement>("#urls img.image_thumbnail");
+const imageThumbnails: NodeListOf<HTMLImageElement> = document.querySelectorAll<HTMLImageElement>(
+  "#urls img.image_thumbnail, img.thumbnail"
+);
 for (const thumbnail of imageThumbnails) {
   if (thumbnail.complete && thumbnail.naturalWidth === 0) {
     thumbnail.src = `${settings.theme_static_path}/img/img_load_error.svg`;

client/simple/src/js/plugin/Calculator.ts

@@ -77,10 +77,15 @@ export default class Calculator extends Plugin {
 
   protected async run(): Promise<string | undefined> {
     const searchInput = getElement<HTMLInputElement>("q");
-    const node = Calculator.math.parse(searchInput.value);
 
     try {
-      return `${node.toString()} = ${node.evaluate()}`;
+      const node = Calculator.math.parse(searchInput.value);
+      const value = node.evaluate();
+      if (typeof value !== "number") {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      return `${node.toString()} = ${value}`;
     } catch {
       // not a compatible math expression
       return;

client/simple/src/js/util/appendAnswerElement.ts

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ export const appendAnswerElement = (element: HTMLElement | string | number): voi
 
   if (!(element instanceof HTMLElement)) {
     const span = document.createElement("span");
-    span.innerHTML = element.toString();
+    span.textContent = element.toString();
     // biome-ignore lint/style/noParameterAssign: TODO
     element = span;
   }

container/builder.dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ghcr.io/searxng/base:searxng-builder AS builder
+FROM docker.io/searxng/base:searxng-builder AS builder
 
 COPY ./requirements.txt ./requirements-server.txt ./
 
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,id=uv,target=/root/.cache/uv set -eux -o pipefail; \
 
 COPY --exclude=./searx/version_frozen.py ./searx/ ./searx/
 
-ARG TIMESTAMP_SETTINGS="0"
-
 RUN set -eux -o pipefail; \
     python -m compileall -q -f -j 0 --invalidation-mode=unchecked-hash ./searx/; \
     find ./searx/static/ -type f \
@@ -30,5 +28,4 @@ RUN set -eux -o pipefail; \
     -exec gzip -9 -k {} + \
     -exec brotli -9 -k {} + \
     -exec gzip --test {}.gz + \
-    -exec brotli --test {}.br +; \
-    touch -c --date="@$TIMESTAMP_SETTINGS" ./searx/settings.yml
+    -exec brotli --test {}.br +

container/dist.dockerfile

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ ARG CONTAINER_IMAGE_ORGANIZATION="searxng"
 ARG CONTAINER_IMAGE_NAME="searxng"
 
 FROM localhost/$CONTAINER_IMAGE_ORGANIZATION/$CONTAINER_IMAGE_NAME:builder AS builder
-FROM ghcr.io/searxng/base:searxng AS dist
+FROM docker.io/searxng/base:searxng AS dist
 
 COPY --chown=977:977 --from=builder /usr/local/searxng/.venv/ ./.venv/
 COPY --chown=977:977 --from=builder /usr/local/searxng/searx/ ./searx/

container/entrypoint.sh

@@ -77,43 +77,23 @@ volume_handler() {
     setup_ownership "$target" "directory"
 }
 
-# Handle configuration file updates
-config_handler() {
-    local target="$1"
-    local template="$2"
-    local new_template_target="$target.new"
+setup() {
+    local template_settings="/usr/local/searxng/settings.template.yml"
+    local target_settings="$__SEARXNG_CONFIG_PATH/settings.yml"
 
-    # Create/Update the configuration file
-    if [ -f "$target" ]; then
-        setup_ownership "$target" "file"
-
-        if [ "$template" -nt "$target" ]; then
-            cp -pfT "$template" "$new_template_target"
-
-            cat <<EOF
-...
-... INFORMATION
-... Update available for "$target"
-... It is recommended to update the configuration file to ensure proper functionality
-...
-... New version placed at "$new_template_target"
-... Please review and merge changes
-...
-EOF
-        fi
-    else
+    if [ ! -f "$target_settings" ]; then
         cat <<EOF
 ...
 ... INFORMATION
-... "$target" does not exist, creating from template...
+... "$target_settings" does not exist, creating from template...
 ...
 EOF
-        cp -pfT "$template" "$target"
+        cp -pfT "$template_settings" "$target_settings"
 
-        sed -i "s/ultrasecretkey/$(head -c 24 /dev/urandom | base64 | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9')/g" "$target"
+        sed -i "s/ultrasecretkey/$(head -c 24 /dev/urandom | base64 | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9')/g" "$target_settings"
     fi
 
-    check_file "$target"
+    check_file "$target_settings"
 }
 
 cat <<EOF
@@ -124,8 +104,7 @@ EOF
 volume_handler "$__SEARXNG_CONFIG_PATH"
 volume_handler "$__SEARXNG_DATA_PATH"
 
-# Check for files
-config_handler "$__SEARXNG_SETTINGS_PATH" "/usr/local/searxng/searx/settings.yml"
+setup
 
 # root only features
 if [ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ]; then
@@ -133,6 +112,15 @@ if [ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ]; then
 fi
 
 # ENVs aliases
-export GRANIAN_PORT="${SEARXNG_PORT:-$GRANIAN_PORT}"
+# https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/5934
+case "${SEARXNG_PORT:-}" in
+    '') ;;
+    *[!0-9]*)
+        unset SEARXNG_PORT
+        ;;
+    *)
+        export GRANIAN_PORT="$SEARXNG_PORT"
+        ;;
+esac
 
 exec /usr/local/searxng/.venv/bin/granian searx.webapp:app

container/settings.template.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Read the documentation before extending the defaults:
+# https://docs.searxng.org/admin/settings/
+
+use_default_settings: true
+
+server:
+  secret_key: "ultrasecretkey"
+  image_proxy: true

docs/admin/installation-docker.rst

@@ -283,12 +283,12 @@ container images are not officially supported):
    $ make container
 
    $ docker images
-   REPOSITORY                 TAG                 IMAGE ID  CREATED             SIZE
-   localhost/searxng/searxng  2025.8.1-3d96414    ...       About a minute ago  183 MB
-   localhost/searxng/searxng  latest              ...       About a minute ago  183 MB
-   localhost/searxng/searxng  builder             ...       About a minute ago  524 MB
-   ghcr.io/searxng/base       searxng-builder     ...       2 days ago          378 MB
-   ghcr.io/searxng/base       searxng             ...       2 days ago          42.2 MB
+   REPOSITORY                 TAG                  IMAGE ID  SIZE
+   localhost/searxng/searxng  2026.6.19-93f66bfb4  ...       265 MB
+   localhost/searxng/searxng  latest               ...       265 MB
+   localhost/searxng/searxng  builder              ...       687 MB
+   docker.io/searxng/base     searxng-builder      ...       565 MB
+   docker.io/searxng/base     searxng              ...       143 MB
 
 Migrate from ``searxng-docker``
 ===============================

docs/admin/searx.favicons.rst

@@ -29,10 +29,11 @@ By default and without any extensions, SearXNG serves these resolvers:
 - ``duckduckgo``
 - ``allesedv``
 - ``google``
+- ``kagi``
 - ``yandex``
 
 With the above setting favicons are displayed, the user has the option to
-deactivate this feature in his settings.  If the user is to have the option of
+deactivate this feature in their settings.  If the user is to have the option of
 selecting from several *resolvers*, a further setting is required / but this
 setting will be discussed :ref:`later <register resolvers>` in this article,
 first we have to setup the favicons cache.
@@ -208,6 +209,7 @@ choose from, the following configuration could be used:
    "duckduckgo" = "searx.favicons.resolvers.duckduckgo"
    "allesedv" = "searx.favicons.resolvers.allesedv"
    # "google" = "searx.favicons.resolvers.google"
+   # "kagi" = "searx.favicons.resolvers.kagi"
    # "yandex" = "searx.favicons.resolvers.yandex"
 
 .. note::
@@ -226,6 +228,7 @@ into the *proxy*:
 - :py:obj:`searx.favicons.resolvers.duckduckgo`
 - :py:obj:`searx.favicons.resolvers.allesedv`
 - :py:obj:`searx.favicons.resolvers.google`
+- :py:obj:`searx.favicons.resolvers.kagi`
 - :py:obj:`searx.favicons.resolvers.yandex`
 
 

docs/admin/settings/settings_engines.rst

@@ -58,10 +58,9 @@ engine is shown.  Most of the options have a default value or even are optional.
 
      # overwrite values from section 'outgoing:'
      enable_http2: false
+     enable_http3: false
      retries: 1
      max_connections: 100
-     max_keepalive_connections: 10
-     keepalive_expiry: 5.0
      using_tor_proxy: false
      proxies:
        http:
@@ -163,6 +162,16 @@ engine is shown.  Most of the options have a default value or even are optional.
 ``enable_http`` : optional
   Enable HTTP for this engine (by default only HTTPS is enabled).
 
+``enable_http3`` : optional
+  Use HTTP/3 (falls back to HTTP/2).  Default ``false``.
+  Ignored when a proxy is set.
+
+  .. hint::
+
+     HTTP/3 places demands on the IP infrastructure that are not met in every
+     environment.  Enable this option only if you are aware of these requirements
+     and the extent to which they are met.
+
 ``retry_on_http_error`` : optional
   Retry request on some HTTP status code.
 
@@ -179,20 +188,12 @@ engine is shown.  Most of the options have a default value or even are optional.
   Using tor proxy (``true``) or not (``false``) for this engine.  The default is
   taken from ``using_tor_proxy`` of the :ref:`settings outgoing`.
 
-.. _Pool limit configuration: https://www.python-httpx.org/advanced/#pool-limit-configuration
-
-``max_keepalive_connection#s`` :
-  `Pool limit configuration`_, overwrites value ``pool_maxsize`` from
-   :ref:`settings outgoing` for this engine.
+.. _Pool limit configuration: https://curl-cffi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html#sessions
 
 ``max_connections`` :
   `Pool limit configuration`_, overwrites value ``pool_connections`` from
   :ref:`settings outgoing` for this engine.
 
-``keepalive_expiry`` :
-  `Pool limit configuration`_, overwrites value ``keepalive_expiry`` from
-  :ref:`settings outgoing` for this engine.
-
 
 .. _private engines:
 

docs/admin/settings/settings_outgoing.rst

@@ -12,20 +12,12 @@ Communication with search engines.
      request_timeout: 2.0       # default timeout in seconds, can be override by engine
      max_request_timeout: 10.0  # the maximum timeout in seconds
      useragent_suffix: ""       # information like an email address to the administrator
-     pool_connections: 100      # Maximum number of allowable connections, or null
-                                # for no limits. The default is 100.
-     pool_maxsize: 10           # Number of allowable keep-alive connections, or null
-                                # to always allow. The default is 10.
-     enable_http2: true         # See https://www.python-httpx.org/http2/
+     pool_connections: 100      # Maximum number of concurrent connections (default: 100)
+     enable_http2: true         # Enables the use of HTTP2
      # uncomment below section if you want to use a custom server certificate
-     # see https://www.python-httpx.org/advanced/#changing-the-verification-defaults
-     # and https://www.python-httpx.org/compatibility/#ssl-configuration
      #  verify: ~/.mitmproxy/mitmproxy-ca-cert.cer
      #
-     # uncomment below section if you want to use a proxyq see: SOCKS proxies
-     #   https://2.python-requests.org/en/latest/user/advanced/#proxies
-     # are also supported: see
-     #   https://2.python-requests.org/en/latest/user/advanced/#socks
+     # uncomment below section if you want to use a proxy
      #
      #  proxies:
      #    all://:
@@ -46,30 +38,26 @@ Communication with search engines.
   timeout to load).  Can be override by ``timeout`` in the :ref:`settings engines`.
 
 ``useragent_suffix`` :
-  Suffix to the user-agent SearXNG uses to send requests to others engines.  If an
-  engine wish to block you, a contact info here may be useful to avoid that.
+  Suffix to add when an engine's User-Agent is set via searxng_useragent().
+  Contact info here may be useful to avoid an engine blocking you.
 
-.. _Pool limit configuration: https://www.python-httpx.org/advanced/#pool-limit-configuration
-
-``pool_maxsize``:
-  Number of allowable keep-alive connections, or ``null`` to always allow.  The
-  default is 10.  See ``max_keepalive_connections`` `Pool limit configuration`_.
+.. _Pool limit configuration: https://curl-cffi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html#sessions
 
 ``pool_connections`` :
-  Maximum number of allowable connections, or ``null`` # for no limits.  The
-  default is 100.  See ``max_connections`` `Pool limit configuration`_.
+  Maximum number of concurrent connections.  The default is 100.
+  See ``max_clients`` `Pool limit configuration`_.
 
-``keepalive_expiry`` :
-  Number of seconds to keep a connection in the pool.  By default 5.0 seconds.
-  See ``keepalive_expiry`` `Pool limit configuration`_.
-
-.. _httpx proxies: https://www.python-httpx.org/advanced/#http-proxying
+.. _curl_cffi proxies: https://curl-cffi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/quick_start.html
 
 ``proxies`` :
-  Define one or more proxies you wish to use, see `httpx proxies`_.
+  Define one or more proxies you wish to use, see `curl_cffi proxies`_.
   If there are more than one proxy for one protocol (http, https),
   requests to the engines are distributed in a round-robin fashion.
 
+  HTTP, HTTPS, SOCKS4, SOCKS5 and SOCKS5h proxies are supported
+  (``http://``, ``https://``, ``socks4://``, ``socks5://``, ``socks5h://``). You should
+  use ``socks5h://`` when using Tor so hostnames are resolved by the proxy.
+
 ``source_ips`` :
   If you use multiple network interfaces, define from which IP the requests must
   be made. Example:
@@ -87,18 +75,15 @@ Communication with search engines.
   different proxy and source ip.
 
 ``enable_http2`` :
-  Enable by default. Set to ``false`` to disable HTTP/2.
-
-.. _httpx verification defaults: https://www.python-httpx.org/advanced/#changing-the-verification-defaults
-.. _httpx ssl configuration: https://www.python-httpx.org/compatibility/#ssl-configuration
+  Enable by default (HTTP/2).  Set to ``false`` to force HTTP/1.1.
+  HTTP/3 is opt-in per engine (``enable_http3``).
 
 ``verify``: : ``$SSL_CERT_FILE``, ``$SSL_CERT_DIR``
-  Allow to specify a path to certificate.
-  see `httpx verification defaults`_.
+  HTTPS verification uses the OS's trust store by default.
+  Set a path to use a custom CA file.
 
   In addition to ``verify``, SearXNG supports the ``$SSL_CERT_FILE`` (for a file) and
   ``$SSL_CERT_DIR`` (for a directory) OpenSSL variables.
-  see `httpx ssl configuration`_.
 
 ``max_redirects`` :
   30 by default. Maximum redirect before it is an error.

docs/admin/settings/settings_search.rst

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
    search:
      safe_search: 0
-     autocomplete: ""
+     autocomplete: "duckduckgo"
      favicon_resolver: ""
      default_lang: ""
      ban_time_on_fail: 5
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
   - ``2``: Strict
 
 ``autocomplete``:
-  Existing autocomplete backends, leave blank to turn it off.
+  Existing autocomplete backends, set blank to turn it off.
 
   - ``360search``
   - ``baidu``
@@ -41,8 +41,10 @@
   - ``dbpedia``
   - ``duckduckgo``
   - ``google``
+  - ``kagi``
   - ``mwmbl``
   - ``naver``
+  - ``privacywall``
   - ``quark``
   - ``qwant``
   - ``seznam``

docs/admin/settings/settings_server.rst

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
        limiter: false
        public_instance: false
        image_proxy: false
-       method: "POST"
+       method: "GET"
        default_http_headers:
          X-Content-Type-Options : nosniff
          X-Download-Options : noopen
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@
 
 ``method`` : ``GET`` | ``POST``
 
-  HTTP method.  By defaults ``POST`` is used / The ``POST`` method has the
-  advantage with some WEB browsers that the history is not easy to read, but
+  HTTP method.  By default, ``GET`` is used / The ``POST`` method has the
+  advantage with some browsers that the history is not saved, but
   there are also various disadvantages that sometimes **severely restrict the
   ease of use for the end user** (e.g. back button to jump back to the previous
   search page and drag & drop of search term to new tabs do not work as

docs/dev/engines/engine_overview.rst

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ parameters with default value can be redefined for special purposes.
    data                   dict           ``{}``
    cookies                dict           ``{}``
    verify                 bool           ``True``
-   headers.User-Agent     str            a random User-Agent
+   headers.User-Agent     str            ``''``
    category               str            current category, like ``'general'``
    safesearch             int            ``0``, between ``0`` and ``2`` (normal, moderate, strict)
    time_range             Optional[str]  ``None``, can be ``day``, ``week``, ``month``, ``year``
@@ -229,6 +229,8 @@ following parameters can be used to specify a search request:
    max_redirects       int         maximum redirects, hard limit
    soft_max_redirects  int         maximum redirects, soft limit. Record an error but don't stop the engine
    raise_for_httperror bool        True by default: raise an exception if the HTTP code of response is >= 300
+   impersonate         str         curl_cffi impersonate target (default: chrome, none to disable)
+   curl_options        dict        Any extra libcurl options for the request
    =================== =========== ==========================================================================
 
 

docs/dev/engines/online/aol.rst

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-.. _aol engine:
-
-===
-AOL
-===
-
-.. automodule:: searx.engines.aol
-   :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/cara.rst

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-.. _cara engine:
-
-===========
-Cara Images
-===========
-
-.. automodule:: searx.engines.cara
-   :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/europepmc.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+.. _europepmc engine:
+
+==========
+Europe PMC
+==========
+
+.. automodule:: searx.engines.europepmc
+   :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/exaapi.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+.. _exaapi engine:
+
+==============
+Exa API Engine
+==============
+
+.. automodule:: searx.engines.exaapi
+   :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/jina.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+.. _jina engine:
+
+===========
+Jina Engine
+===========
+
+.. automodule:: searx.engines.jina
+   :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/kagi.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+.. _kagi engines:
+
+============
+Kagi Engines
+============
+
+.. automodule:: searx.engines.kagi
+   :members:
+

docs/dev/engines/online/presearch.rst

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-.. _engine presearch:
-
-================
-Presearch Engine
-================
-
-.. automodule:: searx.engines.presearch
-   :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/yandex_api.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+.. _yandex api engine:
+
+=================
+Yandex Search API
+=================
+
+.. automodule:: searx.engines.yandex_api
+   :members:

docs/dev/quickstart.rst

@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ same environment, here are a few examples::
     # to test one of the update scripts
     (dev.env)$ searxng_extra/update/update_engine_traits.py --help
 
-    # to test the update of the wikidata units
-    (dev.env)$ searxng_extra/update/update_wikidata_units.py
+    # to test the update of the wikidata units and property names
+    (dev.env)$ searxng_extra/update/update_wikidata.py
 
 
 .. sidebar:: further read

docs/dev/reST.rst

@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ content becomes smart.
    files & folders origin     :origin:`docs/dev/reST.rst`        ``:origin:`docs/dev/reST.rst```
    pull request               :pull:`4`                          ``:pull:`4```
    patch                      :patch:`af2cae6`                   ``:patch:`af2cae6```
-   PyPi package               :pypi:`httpx`                      ``:pypi:`httpx```
+   PyPi package               :pypi:`curl_cffi`                  ``:pypi:`curl_cffi```
    manual page man            :man:`bash`                        ``:man:`bash```
    intersphinx_
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

docs/dev/search_api.rst

@@ -4,31 +4,32 @@
 Search API
 ==========
 
-SearXNG supports querying via a simple HTTP API.
-Two endpoints, ``/`` and ``/search``, are supported for both GET and POST methods.
-The GET method expects parameters as URL query parameters, while the POST method expects parameters as form data.
+SearXNG supports querying via a simple HTTP API.  Two endpoints, ``/`` and
+``/search``, are supported for both GET and POST methods.  The ``GET`` method
+expects parameters as URL query parameters, while the POST method expects
+parameters as form data (``application/x-www-form-urlencoded``).
 
 If you want to consume the results as JSON, CSV, or RSS, you need to set the
-``format`` parameter accordingly. Supported formats are defined in ``settings.yml``, under the ``search`` section.
-Requesting an unset format will return a 403 Forbidden error. Be aware that many public instances have these formats disabled.
-
+``format`` parameter accordingly.  Supported formats are defined in
+``settings.yml``, under the :ref:`settings search` section.  Requesting an
+unset format will return a 403 Forbidden error.  Be aware that many public
+instances have these formats disabled.
 
 Endpoints:
 
-``GET /``
-``GET /search``
+.. code::
 
-``POST /``
-``POST /search``
+   GET /
+   GET /search
+   POST /
+   POST /search
 
 example cURL calls:
 
-.. code-block:: bash
+.. code:: bash
 
    curl 'https://searx.example.org/search?q=searxng&format=json'
-
    curl -X POST 'https://searx.example.org/search' -d 'q=searxng&format=csv'
-
    curl -L -X POST -d 'q=searxng&format=json' 'https://searx.example.org/'
 
 Parameters
@@ -53,90 +54,27 @@ Parameters
   Comma separated list, specifies the active search categories (see
   :ref:`configured engines`)
 
-``engines`` : optional
-  Comma separated list, specifies the active search engines (see
-  :ref:`configured engines`).
-
 ``language`` : default from :ref:`settings search`
   Code of the language.
 
 ``pageno`` : default ``1``
   Search page number.
 
-``time_range`` : optional
-  [ ``day``, ``month``, ``year`` ]
-
+``time_range`` : optional : [ ``day``, ``month``, ``year`` ]
   Time range of search for engines which support it.  See if an engine supports
   time range search in the preferences page of an instance.
 
-``format`` : optional
-  [ ``json``, ``csv``, ``rss`` ]
-
+``format`` : optional :  [ ``json``, ``csv``, ``rss`` ]
   Output format of results.  Format needs to be activated in :ref:`settings
   search`.
 
-``results_on_new_tab`` : default ``0``
-  [ ``0``, ``1`` ]
-
-  Open search results on new tab.
-
-``image_proxy`` : default from :ref:`settings server`
-  [  ``True``, ``False`` ]
-
-  Proxy image results through SearXNG.
-
-``autocomplete`` : default from :ref:`settings search`
-  [ ``google``, ``dbpedia``, ``duckduckgo``, ``mwmbl``, ``startpage``,
-  ``wikipedia``, ``swisscows``, ``qwant`` ]
-
-  Service which completes words as you type.
-
-``safesearch`` :  default from :ref:`settings search`
-  [ ``0``, ``1``, ``2`` ]
-
+``safesearch`` :  default from :ref:`settings search` : [ ``0``, ``1``, ``2`` ]
   Filter search results of engines which support safe search.  See if an engine
   supports safe search in the preferences page of an instance.
 
-``theme`` : default ``simple``
-  [ ``simple`` ]
-
+``theme`` : default ``simple`` : [ ``simple`` ]
   Theme of instance.
 
   Please note, available themes depend on an instance.  It is possible that an
   instance administrator deleted, created or renamed themes on their instance.
   See the available options in the preferences page of the instance.
-
-``enabled_plugins`` : optional
-  List of enabled plugins.
-
-  :default:
-     ``Hash_plugin``, ``Self_Information``,
-     ``Tracker_URL_remover``, ``Ahmia_blacklist``
-
-  :values:
-     .. enabled by default
-
-     ``Hash_plugin``, ``Self_Information``,
-     ``Tracker_URL_remover``, ``Ahmia_blacklist``,
-
-     .. disabled by default
-
-     ``Hostnames_plugin``, ``Open_Access_DOI_rewrite``,
-     ``Vim-like_hotkeys``, ``Tor_check_plugin``
-
-``disabled_plugins``: optional
-  List of disabled plugins.
-
-  :default:
-     ``Hostnames_plugin``, ``Open_Access_DOI_rewrite``,
-     ``Vim-like_hotkeys``, ``Tor_check_plugin``
-
-  :values:
-     see values from ``enabled_plugins``
-
-``enabled_engines`` : optional : *all* :origin:`engines <searx/engines>`
-  List of enabled engines.
-
-``disabled_engines`` : optional : *all* :origin:`engines <searx/engines>`
-  List of disabled engines.
-

docs/dev/searxng_extra/update.rst

@@ -90,10 +90,10 @@ Scripts to update static data in :origin:`searx/data/`
   :members:
 
 
-``update_wikidata_units.py``
+``update_wikidata.py``
 ============================
 
-:origin:`[source] <searxng_extra/update/update_wikidata_units.py>`
+:origin:`[source] <searxng_extra/update/update_wikidata.py>`
 
-.. automodule:: searxng_extra.update.update_wikidata_units
+.. automodule:: searxng_extra.update.update_wikidata
   :members:

docs/index.rst

@@ -20,15 +20,11 @@ If you don't trust anyone, you can set up your own, see :ref:`installation`.
 
       - :ref:`self hosted <installation>`
       - :ref:`no user tracking / no profiling <SearXNG protect privacy>`
-      - script & cookies are optional
-      - secure, encrypted connections
+      - javascript & cookies are optional
       - :ref:`{{engines | length}} search engines <configured engines>`
       - `58 translations <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/searxng/searxng/>`_
       - about 70 `well maintained <https://uptime.searxng.org/>`__ instances on searx.space_
       - :ref:`easy integration of search engines <demo online engine>`
-      - professional development: `CI <https://github.com/searxng/searxng/actions>`_,
-	`quality assurance <https://dev.searxng.org/>`_ &
-	`automated tested UI <https://dev.searxng.org/screenshots.html>`_
 
 .. sidebar:: be a part
 

docs/user/configured_engines.rst

@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ Configured Engines
       {% for mod in engines %}
 
       * - `{{mod.name}} <{{mod.about and mod.about.website}}>`_
-          {%- if mod.about and  mod.about.language %}
-          ({{mod.about.language | upper}})
+          {%- if mod.language %}
+          ({{mod.language | upper}})
           {%- endif %}
         - ``!{{mod.shortcut}}``
         - {%- if 'searx.engines.' + mod.__name__ in documented_modules %}

manage

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ PATH="${PY_ENV}/bin:${REPO_ROOT}/node_modules/.bin:${GOROOT}/bin:${GOPATH}/bin:$
 
 PYOBJECTS="searx"
 PY_SETUP_EXTRAS='[test]'
-GECKODRIVER_VERSION="v0.36.0"
+GECKODRIVER_VERSION="v0.37.0"
 # SPHINXOPTS=
 BLACK_OPTIONS=("--target-version" "py311" "--line-length" "120" "--skip-string-normalization")
 BLACK_TARGETS=("--exclude" "(searx/static|searx/languages.py)" "--include" 'searxng.msg|\.pyi?$' "searx" "searxng_extra" "tests")

requirements-dev.txt

@@ -1,28 +1,28 @@
 mock==5.2.0
 nose2[coverage_plugin]==0.16.0
 cov-core==1.15.0
-black==25.9.0
-pylint==4.0.5
+black==26.5.1
+pylint==4.0.8
 splinter==0.21.0
-selenium==4.44.0
+selenium==4.48.0
 Sphinx==8.2.3;python_version <= "3.11"
 Sphinx==9.1.0; python_version > "3.11"
 sphinx-issues==6.0.0
 sphinx-jinja==2.0.2
 sphinx-tabs==3.5.0
 furo==2025.12.19
-sphinxcontrib-programoutput==0.19
+sphinxcontrib-programoutput==0.20
 sphinx-autobuild==2025.8.25
 sphinx-notfound-page==1.1.0
 myst-parser==5.0.0
 linuxdoc==20260504
 aiounittest==1.5.0
 yamllint==1.38.0
-wlc==2.0.0
+wlc==2.1.1
 coloredlogs==15.0.1
 docutils>=0.21.2;python_version <= "3.11"
 docutils>=0.22.4; python_version > "3.11"
 parameterized==0.9.0
-granian[reload]==2.7.5
-basedpyright==1.39.6
+granian[reload]==2.8.2
+basedpyright==1.39.10
 types-lxml==2026.2.16

requirements-server.txt

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-granian==2.7.5
-granian[pname]==2.7.5
+granian==2.8.2
+granian[pname]==2.8.2

requirements.txt

@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
-certifi==2026.5.20
+certifi==2026.7.22
 babel==2.18.0
 flask-babel==4.0.0
 flask==3.1.3
 jinja2==3.1.6
-lxml==6.1.1
-pygments==2.20.0
+lxml==6.1.2
+pygments==2.21.0
 python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
 pyyaml==6.0.3
-httpx[http2]==0.28.1
-httpx-socks[asyncio]==0.10.0
-sniffio==1.3.1
+curl_cffi==0.16.1
 valkey==6.1.1
 markdown-it-py==4.2.0
 msgspec==0.21.1
-typer==0.26.7
+typer==0.27.2
 isodate==0.7.2
 whitenoise==6.12.0
-typing-extensions==4.15.0
+typing-extensions==4.16.0

searx/_settings.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
 """Implementation of the :py:obj:`preference <searx.preference>` settings."""
+
 # pylint: disable = too-few-public-methods
 
 import typing as t

searx/answerers/__init__.py

@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ area:
 
 """
 
-
 __all__ = ["AnswererInfo", "Answerer", "AnswerStorage"]
 
 

searx/answerers/_core.py

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass
 from searx.utils import load_module
 from searx.result_types.answer import BaseAnswer
 
-
 _default = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent
 log: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger("searx.answerers")
 

searx/answerers/random.py

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ from . import Answerer, AnswererInfo
 
 def random_characters():
     random_string_letters = string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits + string.ascii_uppercase
-    return [random.choice(random_string_letters) for _ in range(random.randint(8, 32))]
+    return random.choices(random_string_letters, k=random.randint(8, 32))
 
 
 def random_string():

searx/autocomplete.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from urllib.parse import urlencode
 
 import lxml.etree
 import lxml.html
-from httpx import HTTPError
+from curl_cffi.requests.exceptions import RequestException
 
 from searx import settings
 from searx.engines import (
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ from searx.engines import (
 from searx.network import get as http_get, post as http_post
 from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineResponseException
 from searx.utils import extr, gen_useragent
+from searx.data import ENGINE_TRAITS
+from searx.enginelib.traits import EngineTraits
 
 if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
     from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
@@ -60,8 +62,8 @@ def bing(query: str, _sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
     # bing search autocompleter
     base_url = "https://www.bing.com/AS/Suggestions?"
     # cvid has to be a 32 character long string consisting of numbers and uppsercase characters
-    cvid = ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits) for _ in range(32))
-    response = get(base_url + urlencode({'qry': query, 'csr': 1, 'cvid': cvid}))
+    cvid = ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits, k=32))
+    response = get(base_url + urlencode({'qry': query, 'csr': 1, 'cvid': cvid}), enable_http3=True)
     results: list[str] = []
 
     if response.ok:
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ def brave(query: str, _sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
     url = 'https://search.brave.com/api/suggest?'
     url += urlencode({'q': query})
     country = 'all'
-    kwargs = {'cookies': {'country': country}}
+    kwargs = {'cookies': {'country': country}, 'enable_http3': True}
     resp = get(url, **kwargs)
     results: list[str] = []
 
@@ -125,16 +127,17 @@ def duckduckgo(query: str, sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
 
 
 def google_complete(query: str, sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
-    """Autocomplete from Google.  Supports Google's languages and subdomains
+    """Autocomplete from Google.  Supports Google's languages
     (:py:obj:`searx.engines.google.get_google_info`) by using the async REST
     API::
 
-        https://{subdomain}/complete/search?{args}
+        https://www.google.com/complete/search?{args}
 
     """
 
-    google_info: dict[str, t.Any] = google.get_google_info({'searxng_locale': sxng_locale}, engines['google'].traits)
-    url = 'https://{subdomain}/complete/search?{args}'
+    data = ENGINE_TRAITS.get("google") or {}
+    traits = EngineTraits(**data)
+    google_info: dict[str, t.Any] = google.get_google_info({'searxng_locale': sxng_locale}, traits)
     args = urlencode(
         {
             'q': query,
@@ -144,7 +147,7 @@ def google_complete(query: str, sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
     )
     results: list[str] = []
 
-    resp = get(url.format(subdomain=google_info['subdomain'], args=args))
+    resp = get('https://www.google.com/complete/search?' + args, enable_http3=True)
     if resp and resp.ok:
         json_txt = resp.text[resp.text.find('[') : resp.text.find(']', -3) + 1]
         data = json.loads(json_txt)
@@ -153,6 +156,24 @@ def google_complete(query: str, sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
     return results
 
 
+def kagi(query: str, sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
+    """Autocomplete from Kagi."""
+
+    args: dict[str, str] = {'q': query}
+
+    if '-' in sxng_locale:
+        args['r'] = sxng_locale.split('-')[1].lower()
+
+    resp = get("https://kagisuggest.com/api/autosuggest?" + urlencode(args))
+    results: list[str] = []
+
+    if resp.ok:
+        data = resp.json()
+        if len(data) > 1:
+            results = data[1]
+    return results
+
+
 def mwmbl(query: str, _sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
     """Autocomplete from Mwmbl_."""
 
@@ -179,6 +200,23 @@ def naver(query: str, _sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
     return results
 
 
+def privacywall(query: str, sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
+    # Privacywall search autocompleter
+    country = None
+    if "-" in sxng_locale:
+        country = sxng_locale.split("-")[1]
+    args = {'q': query, 'cc': country}
+
+    url = f"https://www.privacywall.org/search/secure/suggestions.php?{urlencode(args)}"
+    response = get(url)
+
+    if not response.ok:
+        return []
+
+    data: list[list[str]] = response.json()
+    return data[1]
+
+
 def qihu360search(query: str, _sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
     # 360Search search autocompleter
     url = f"https://sug.so.360.cn/suggest?{urlencode({'format': 'json', 'word': query})}"
@@ -359,8 +397,10 @@ backends: dict[str, t.Callable[[str, str], list[str]]] = {
     'dbpedia': dbpedia,
     'duckduckgo': duckduckgo,
     'google': google_complete,
+    'kagi': kagi,
     'mwmbl': mwmbl,
     'naver': naver,
+    'privacywall': privacywall,
     'quark': quark,
     'qwant': qwant,
     'seznam': seznam,
@@ -378,5 +418,5 @@ def search_autocomplete(backend_name: str, query: str, sxng_locale: str) -> list
         return []
     try:
         return backend(query, sxng_locale)
-    except (HTTPError, SearxEngineResponseException):
+    except (RequestException, SearxEngineResponseException):
         return []

searx/botdetection/__init__.py

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ Implementations used for bot detection.
 
 """
 
-
 __all__ = ["init", "dump_request", "get_network", "too_many_requests", "ProxyFix"]
 
 

searx/botdetection/config.py

@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ class Config:
             if default is UNSET:
                 raise KeyError(name)
             return default
-        (modulename, name) = str(fqn).rsplit('.', 1)
+        modulename, name = str(fqn).rsplit('.', 1)
         m = __import__(modulename, {}, {}, [name], 0)
         return getattr(m, name)
 

searx/botdetection/http_accept.py

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ Accept_ header ..
 
 """
 
-
 from ipaddress import (
     IPv4Network,
     IPv6Network,

searx/botdetection/http_accept_encoding.py

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ bot if the Accept-Encoding_ header ..
 
 """
 
-
 from ipaddress import (
     IPv4Network,
     IPv6Network,

searx/botdetection/http_accept_language.py

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ if the Accept-Language_ header is unset.
 
 """
 
-
 from ipaddress import (
     IPv4Network,
     IPv6Network,

searx/botdetection/http_connection.py

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ the Connection_ header is set to ``close``.
 
 """
 
-
 from ipaddress import (
     IPv4Network,
     IPv6Network,

searx/botdetection/http_sec_fetch.py

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ Metadata`_.  A request is filtered out in case of:
 
 
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=unused-argument
 
 

searx/botdetection/http_user_agent.py

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ the User-Agent_ header is unset or matches the regular expression
 
 """
 
-
 import re
 from ipaddress import (
     IPv4Network,
@@ -25,7 +24,6 @@ import flask
 from . import config
 from ._helpers import too_many_requests
 
-
 USER_AGENT = (
     r'('
     + r'unknown'

searx/botdetection/ip_limit.py

@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ from ._helpers import (
     logger,
 )
 
-
 logger = logger.getChild('ip_limit')
 
 BURST_WINDOW = 20

searx/botdetection/ip_lists.py

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ The ``ip_lists`` method implements :py:obj:`block-list <block_ip>` and
    ]
 
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=unused-argument
 
 

searx/botdetection/link_token.py

@@ -151,6 +151,6 @@ def get_token() -> str:
     if token:
         token = token.decode('UTF-8')  # type: ignore
     else:
-        token = ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits) for _ in range(16))
+        token = ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits, k=16))
         valkey_client.set(TOKEN_KEY, token, ex=TOKEN_LIVE_TIME)
     return token

searx/botdetection/trusted_proxies.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
 """Implementation of a middleware to determine the real IP of an HTTP request
 (:py:obj:`flask.request.remote_addr`) behind a proxy chain."""
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-branches
 
 
@@ -63,6 +64,20 @@ class ProxyFix:
         proxy_list: list[str] = cfg.get("botdetection.trusted_proxies", default=[])
         return [ip_network(net, strict=False) for net in proxy_list]
 
+    def is_trusted_proxy(
+        self,
+        addr: IPv4Address | IPv6Address | None,
+        trusted_proxies: list[IPv4Network | IPv6Network],
+    ) -> bool:
+        if addr is None:
+            return False
+
+        for net in trusted_proxies:
+            if addr.version == net.version and addr in net:
+                return True
+
+        return False
+
     def trusted_remote_addr(
         self,
         x_forwarded_for: list[IPv4Address | IPv6Address],
@@ -70,16 +85,8 @@ class ProxyFix:
     ) -> str:
         # always rtl
         for addr in reversed(x_forwarded_for):
-            trust: bool = False
-
-            for net in trusted_proxies:
-                if addr.version == net.version and addr in net:
-                    logger.debug("trust proxy %s (member of %s)", addr, net)
-                    trust = True
-                    break
-
-            # client address
-            if not trust:
+            if not self.is_trusted_proxy(addr, trusted_proxies):
+                logger.debug("client address from X-Forwarded-For: %s", addr)
                 return addr.compressed
 
         # fallback to first address
@@ -95,19 +102,21 @@ class ProxyFix:
         # in this function!
 
         orig_remote_addr: str | None = environ.pop("REMOTE_ADDR")
+        orig_remote_ip: IPv4Address | IPv6Address | None = None
 
         # Validate the IPs involved in this game and delete all invalid ones
         # from the WSGI environment.
 
         if orig_remote_addr:
             try:
-                addr = ip_address(orig_remote_addr)
-                if addr.version == 6 and addr.ipv4_mapped:
-                    addr = addr.ipv4_mapped
-                orig_remote_addr = addr.compressed
+                orig_remote_ip = ip_address(orig_remote_addr)
+                if orig_remote_ip.version == 6 and orig_remote_ip.ipv4_mapped:
+                    orig_remote_ip = orig_remote_ip.ipv4_mapped
+                orig_remote_addr = orig_remote_ip.compressed
             except ValueError as exc:
                 logger.error("REMOTE_ADDR: %s / discard REMOTE_ADDR from WSGI environment", exc)
                 orig_remote_addr = None
+                orig_remote_ip = None
 
         x_real_ip: str | None = environ.get("HTTP_X_REAL_IP")
         if x_real_ip:
@@ -141,11 +150,13 @@ class ProxyFix:
         if not x_forwarded_for and not x_real_ip:
             log_error_only_once("X-Forwarded-For nor X-Real-IP header is set!")
 
-        if x_forwarded_for and not trusted_proxies:
-            log_error_only_once("missing botdetection.trusted_proxies config")
-            # without trusted_proxies, this variable is useless for determining
-            # the real IP
-            x_forwarded_for = []
+        if x_forwarded_for or x_real_ip:
+            if not trusted_proxies:
+                log_error_only_once("missing botdetection.trusted_proxies config")
+
+            if not self.is_trusted_proxy(orig_remote_ip, trusted_proxies):
+                x_forwarded_for = []
+                x_real_ip = None
 
         # securing the WSGI environment variables that are adjusted
 

searx/botdetection/valkeydb.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
 """Providing a Valkey database for the botdetection methods."""
 
-
 import valkey
 
 __all__ = ["set_valkey_client", "get_valkey_client"]

searx/brand.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
 """Implementations needed for a branding of SearXNG."""
+
 # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
 
 # Struct fields aren't discovered in Python 3.14

searx/cache.py

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class ExpireCacheCfg(msgspec.Struct):  # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
     MAXHOLD_TIME: int = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7  # 7 days
     """Hold time (default in sec.), after which a value is removed from the cache."""
 
-    MAINTENANCE_PERIOD: int = 60 * 60  # 2h
+    MAINTENANCE_PERIOD: int = 60 * 60  # 1h
     """Maintenance period in seconds / when :py:obj:`MAINTENANCE_MODE` is set to
     ``auto``."""
 
@@ -458,12 +458,22 @@ class ExpireCacheSQLite(sqlitedb.SQLiteAppl, ExpireCache):
         # Before values are taken from the table, a maintenance interval may
         # need to be carried out.
         self.maintenance()
-        sql = f"SELECT value FROM {table} WHERE key = ?"
+        sql = f"SELECT value, expire FROM {table} WHERE key = ?"
         row = self.DB.execute(sql, (key,)).fetchone()
         if row is None:
             return default
 
-        return self.deserialize(row[0])
+        # Check if value is expired. It's possible that it's expired but has not
+        # yet been automatically deleted by the periodic maintenance
+        value, expire = row
+        now = time.time()
+        if expire < now:
+            # The record is deleted during the maintenance interval. Deleting
+            # the record at this point offers no advantage, as a SELECT
+            # statement must be executed for every cache.get request anyways.
+            return default
+
+        return self.deserialize(value)
 
     def pairs(self, ctx: str) -> Iterator[tuple[str, typing.Any]]:
         """Iterate over key/value pairs from table given by argument ``ctx``.

searx/compat.py

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 import warnings
 
-
 # limiter backward compatibility
 # ------------------------------
 

searx/data/__init__.py

@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@
 make data.all
 
 """
+
 # pylint: disable=invalid-name
 
-__all__ = ["ahmia_blacklist_loader", "gsa_useragents_loader", "data_dir", "get_cache"]
+__all__ = ["ahmia_blacklist_loader", "data_dir", "get_cache"]
 
 import json
 import typing as t
@@ -32,6 +33,13 @@ class WikiDataUnitType(t.TypedDict):
     to_si_factor: float
 
 
+WikiDataPropertyNameType = str | dict[str, str]
+"""Name of a Wikidata property. Can be either the plain name or a dictionary of
+language code to property name, e.g. ``{"en": "Date of birth"}``."""
+WikiDataPropertiesType = dict[str, WikiDataPropertyNameType]
+"""Dictionary from wikidata property ID to property name."""
+
+
 class LocalesType(t.TypedDict):
     """Data structure of an item in ``locales.json``"""
 
@@ -41,6 +49,7 @@ class LocalesType(t.TypedDict):
 
 USER_AGENTS: UserAgentType
 WIKIDATA_UNITS: dict[str, WikiDataUnitType]
+WIKIDATA_PROPERTIES: WikiDataPropertiesType
 TRACKER_PATTERNS: TrackerPatternsDB
 LOCALES: LocalesType
 CURRENCIES: CurrenciesDB
@@ -52,24 +61,25 @@ ENGINE_DESCRIPTIONS: dict[str, dict[str, t.Any]]
 ENGINE_TRAITS: dict[str, dict[str, t.Any]]
 
 
-lazy_globals = {
+lazy_globals: dict[str, t.Any] = {
     "CURRENCIES": CurrenciesDB(),
     "USER_AGENTS": None,
     "EXTERNAL_URLS": None,
     "WIKIDATA_UNITS": None,
+    "WIKIDATA_PROPERTIES": None,
     "EXTERNAL_BANGS": None,
     "OSM_KEYS_TAGS": None,
     "ENGINE_DESCRIPTIONS": None,
     "ENGINE_TRAITS": None,
     "LOCALES": None,
     "TRACKER_PATTERNS": TrackerPatternsDB(),
-    "GSA_USER_AGENTS": None,
 }
 
 data_json_files = {
     "USER_AGENTS": "useragents.json",
     "EXTERNAL_URLS": "external_urls.json",
     "WIKIDATA_UNITS": "wikidata_units.json",
+    "WIKIDATA_PROPERTIES": "wikidata_properties.json",
     "EXTERNAL_BANGS": "external_bangs.json",
     "OSM_KEYS_TAGS": "osm_keys_tags.json",
     "ENGINE_DESCRIPTIONS": "engine_descriptions.json",
@@ -106,24 +116,3 @@ def ahmia_blacklist_loader() -> list[str]:
     """
     with open(data_dir / 'ahmia_blacklist.txt', encoding='utf-8') as f:
         return f.read().split()
-
-
-def gsa_useragents_loader() -> list[str]:
-    """Load data from `gsa_useragents.txt` and return a list of user agents
-    suitable for Google.  The user agents are fetched by::
-
-      searxng_extra/update/update_gsa_useragents.py
-
-    This function is used by :py:mod:`searx.engines.google`.
-
-    """
-    data = lazy_globals["GSA_USER_AGENTS"]
-    if data is not None:
-        return data
-
-    log.debug("init searx.data.%s", "GSA_USER_AGENTS")
-
-    with open(data_dir / 'gsa_useragents.txt', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-        lazy_globals["GSA_USER_AGENTS"] = f.read().splitlines()
-
-    return lazy_globals["GSA_USER_AGENTS"]

searx/data/currencies.json

@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
             "oc": "Kwanza",
             "pa": "ਅੰਗੋਲਨ ਕਵਾਂਜ਼ਾ",
             "pl": "Kwanza",
-            "pt": "Kwanza",
+            "pt": "kwanza",
             "ru": "ангольская кванза",
             "si": "ක්වන්සා",
             "sr": "анголска кванза",
@@ -334,6 +334,7 @@
             "ro": "Peso argentinian",
             "ru": "аргентинское песо",
             "sk": "Argentinské peso",
+            "sl": "argentinski peso",
             "sr": "аргентински пезос",
             "sv": "Argentinsk peso",
             "ta": "ஆர்ஜென்டின பீசோ",
@@ -773,7 +774,7 @@
             "nl": "Boliviaanse boliviano",
             "oc": "Boliviano",
             "pa": "ਬੋਲੀਵੀਆਨੋ",
-            "pl": "boliviano",
+            "pl": "boliwiano",
             "pt": "Boliviano",
             "ro": "boliviano",
             "ru": "боливиано",
@@ -1107,7 +1108,7 @@
             "fi": "Kongon frangi",
             "fr": "franc congolais",
             "ga": "franc an Chongó",
-            "gl": "Franco congolés",
+            "gl": "franco congolés",
             "he": "פרנק קונגולזי",
             "hr": "Kongoanski franak",
             "hu": "kongói frank",
@@ -1636,7 +1637,7 @@
             "fi": "Algerian dinaari",
             "fr": "dinar algérien",
             "ga": "dinar na hAilgéire",
-            "gl": "Dinar alxeriano",
+            "gl": "dinar alxeriano",
             "he": "דינר אלג'ירי",
             "hr": "Alžirski dinar",
             "hu": "algériai dinár",
@@ -1651,7 +1652,7 @@
             "pap": "dinar argelino",
             "pl": "dinar algierski",
             "pt": "dinar argelino",
-            "ro": "Dinar algerian",
+            "ro": "dinar algerian",
             "ru": "алжирский динар",
             "sk": "Alžírský dinár",
             "sl": "alžirski dinar",
@@ -1786,7 +1787,7 @@
             "cy": "Ewro",
             "da": "Euro",
             "de": "Euro",
-            "en": "Euro",
+            "en": "euro",
             "eo": "eŭro",
             "es": "Euro",
             "et": "Euro",
@@ -1803,7 +1804,7 @@
             "it": "Euro",
             "ja": "ユーロ",
             "ko": "유로",
-            "lt": "Euras",
+            "lt": "euras",
             "lv": "eiro",
             "ml": "യൂറോ",
             "ms": "Euro",
@@ -2002,7 +2003,7 @@
             "eo": "ganaa cedio",
             "es": "cedi",
             "fi": "Cedi",
-            "fr": "Cedi",
+            "fr": "cedi",
             "ga": "cedi",
             "gl": "Cedi",
             "he": "סדי גאני",
@@ -2759,7 +2760,7 @@
             "pa": "ਜਪਾਨੀ ਯੈੱਨ",
             "pl": "jen",
             "pt": "iene",
-            "ro": "yeni",
+            "ro": "yen",
             "ru": "японская иена",
             "sk": "jen",
             "sl": "japonski jen",
@@ -2952,7 +2953,7 @@
             "pap": "won nortkoreano",
             "pl": "won północnokoreański",
             "pt": "won norte-coreano",
-            "ro": "Won nord-coreean",
+            "ro": "won nord-coreean",
             "ru": "вона КНДР",
             "sk": "severokorejsky won",
             "sl": "severnokorejski von",
@@ -3094,6 +3095,7 @@
             "ca": "tenge",
             "cs": "Tenge",
             "cy": "tenge Casachstan",
+            "da": "Tenge",
             "de": "Tenge",
             "en": "Kazakhstani tenge",
             "eo": "kazaĥa tengo",
@@ -3337,6 +3339,7 @@
             "fi": "Libyan dinaari",
             "fr": "dinar libyen",
             "ga": "dinar na Libia",
+            "gl": "dinar libio",
             "he": "דינר לובי ",
             "hr": "Libijski dinar",
             "hu": "líbiai dinár",
@@ -3539,6 +3542,7 @@
             "ja": "チャット",
             "ko": "미얀마 짯",
             "lt": "Kijatas",
+            "lv": "Kjats",
             "ml": "ബർമ്മീസ് ക്യാറ്റ്",
             "nl": "Myanmarese kyat",
             "oc": "Kyat",
@@ -4310,7 +4314,7 @@
             "ar": "بيسو فلبيني",
             "bg": "Филипинско песо",
             "ca": "peso filipí",
-            "cs": "Filipínské peso",
+            "cs": "filipínské peso",
             "de": "philippinischer Peso",
             "en": "Philippine peso",
             "eo": "filipina peso",
@@ -4614,7 +4618,7 @@
             "fi": "Serbian dinaari",
             "fr": "dinar serbe",
             "ga": "Dinar na Seirbia",
-            "gl": "Dinar serbio",
+            "gl": "dinar serbio",
             "he": "דינר סרבי",
             "hr": "srpski dinar",
             "hu": "szerb dinár",
@@ -4832,6 +4836,7 @@
             "nl": "Seychelse roepie",
             "pl": "Rupia seszelska",
             "pt": "rupia das Seicheles",
+            "ro": "rupie seychelloză",
             "ru": "сейшельская рупия",
             "sk": "Seychelská rupia",
             "sl": "sejšelska rupija",
@@ -5062,6 +5067,7 @@
             "nl": "Somalische shilling",
             "pl": "Szyling somalijski",
             "pt": "xelim somaliano",
+            "ro": "șiling somalez",
             "ru": "сомалийский шиллинг",
             "sk": "Somálsky šiling",
             "sl": "somalski šiling",
@@ -5331,7 +5337,7 @@
             "pa": "ਤਾਜਿਕਿਸਤਾਨੀ ਸੋਮੋਨੀ",
             "pl": "Somoni",
             "pt": "Somoni",
-            "ro": "Somoni tadjic",
+            "ro": "somoni tadjic",
             "ru": "таджикский сомони",
             "sk": "tadžický som",
             "sl": "tadžikistanski somoni",
@@ -5394,6 +5400,7 @@
             "fi": "Tunisian dinaari",
             "fr": "dinar tunisien",
             "ga": "dinar na Túinéise",
+            "gl": "dinar tunisiano",
             "he": "דינר תוניסאי",
             "hr": "tuniski dinar",
             "hu": "tunéziai dinár",
@@ -5766,7 +5773,7 @@
             "fi": "Uruguayn peso",
             "fr": "peso uruguayen",
             "ga": "peso Uragua",
-            "gl": "Peso uruguaio",
+            "gl": "peso uruguaio",
             "he": "פסו של אורוגוואי",
             "hr": "Urugvajski pezo",
             "hu": "uruguayi peso",
@@ -5880,6 +5887,7 @@
             "ja": "ドン",
             "ko": "베트남 동",
             "lt": "Vietnamo dongas",
+            "ms": "Dồng Vietnam",
             "nl": "Vietnamese dong",
             "oc": "Dong",
             "pa": "ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ ਦੋਙ",
@@ -6119,7 +6127,8 @@
             "ro": "Gulden caraibian",
             "ru": "Карибский гульден",
             "sk": "Karibský gulden",
-            "sl": "karibski goldinar"
+            "sl": "karibski goldinar",
+            "sv": "Karibisk gulden"
         },
         "XDR": {
             "ar": "حقوق السحب الخاصة",
@@ -6147,7 +6156,7 @@
             "oc": "Drechs de tiratge Especials",
             "pl": "specjalne prawa ciągnienia",
             "pt": "direitos especiais de saque",
-            "ro": "Drepturi speciale de tragere",
+            "ro": "drepturi speciale de tragere",
             "ru": "специальные права заимствования",
             "sk": "Zvláštne práva čerpania",
             "sl": "posebne pravice črpanja",
@@ -6225,6 +6234,7 @@
             "ja": "CFPフラン",
             "ko": "CFP 프랑",
             "lt": "CFP frankas",
+            "lv": "Klusā okeāna franks",
             "ms": "Franc CFP",
             "nl": "CFP-frank",
             "oc": "Franc CFP",
@@ -6720,6 +6730,8 @@
         "antilliaanse gulden": "ANG",
         "antilski gulden": "ANG",
         "aoa": "AOA",
+        "apvienotās karalistes ekonomika": "GBP",
+        "apvienotās karalistes saimniecība": "GBP",
         "apvienotās karalistes sterliņu mārciņa": "GBP",
         "ar": "MGA",
         "arab accounting dinar": "XAD",
@@ -6832,6 +6844,7 @@
         "avustralya doları": "AUD",
         "awg": "AWG",
         "az arany mint befektetés": "XAU",
+        "az egyesült királyság gazdasága": "GBP",
         "azerbaidžanin manat": "AZN",
         "azerbaidžano manatas": "AZN",
         "azerbaidžānas manats": "AZN",
@@ -7015,6 +7028,7 @@
         "bir etíope": "ETB",
         "biras": "ETB",
         "birleşik arap emirlikleri dirhemi": "AED",
+        "birleşik krallık ekonomisi": "GBP",
         "birma kjato": "MMK",
         "birr": "ETB",
         "birr da etiópia": "ETB",
@@ -7055,6 +7069,7 @@
         "bolivjano": "BOB",
         "bolivya bolivianosu": "BOB",
         "bolivya bolivyanosu": "BOB",
+        "boliwiano": "BOB",
         "bolívar digital": "VED",
         "bolívar soberano": "VES",
         "bolívar sobirà": "VES",
@@ -7101,15 +7116,19 @@
         "brit font": "GBP",
         "brita pundo": "GBP",
         "britaj pundoj": "GBP",
+        "britannian talous": "GBP",
         "britanska funta": "GBP",
         "britanski funt": "GBP",
+        "britische wirtschaft": "GBP",
         "britisches pfund": "GBP",
+        "british economy": "GBP",
         "british pound": "GBP",
         "britisk pund": "GBP",
         "britiske pund": "GBP",
         "brits pond": "GBP",
         "britse pond": "GBP",
         "britská libra": "GBP",
+        "brittisk ekonomi": "GBP",
         "brittiska pund": "GBP",
         "brittiskt pund": "GBP",
         "brunei doları": "BND",
@@ -7193,6 +7212,7 @@
         "cedi du ghana": "GHS",
         "cedi ghana": "GHS",
         "cedi ghanese": "GHS",
+        "cedi ghanéen": "GHS",
         "centr afrika franko": "XAF",
         "central african cfa franc": "XAF",
         "centralafrikansk cfa franc": "XAF",
@@ -7295,7 +7315,6 @@
         "colón costa ricense": "CRC",
         "colón costa riquenho": "CRC",
         "colón costa riquense": "CRC",
-        "colón costa riqueny": "CRC",
         "colón costaricain": "CRC",
         "colón costaricano": "CRC",
         "colón costaricien": "CRC",
@@ -8408,6 +8427,7 @@
         "dólares canadenses": "CAD",
         "dólares estadounidenses": "USD",
         "dólares neozelandeses": "NZD",
+        "dồng vietnam": "VND",
         "dram": "AMD",
         "dram armean": "AMD",
         "dram armenia": "AMD",
@@ -8425,11 +8445,13 @@
         "drame arménio": "AMD",
         "dramm": "AMD",
         "drechs de tiratge especials": "XDR",
+        "drept special de tragere": "XDR",
         "drepturi speciale de tragere": "XDR",
         "drets especials de gir": "XDR",
         "droits de tirage speciaux": "XDR",
         "droits de tirage spéciaux": "XDR",
         "dschibuti franc": "DJF",
+        "dvn": "VND",
         "dzd": "DZD",
         "dzsibuti frank": "DJF",
         "džibučio frankas": "DJF",
@@ -8443,6 +8465,21 @@
         "eastern caribbean currency union": "XCD",
         "eastern caribbean dollar": "XCD",
         "ec$": "XCD",
+        "economi'r deyrnas unedig": "GBP",
+        "economia": "GBP",
+        "economia del regne unit": "GBP",
+        "economia del regno unito": "GBP",
+        "economia del reialme unit": "GBP",
+        "economia del reino unido": "GBP",
+        "economia do reino unido": "GBP",
+        "economia regatului unit": "GBP",
+        "economie du royaume uni": "GBP",
+        "economie van het verenigd koninkrijk": "GBP",
+        "economía del reino unido": "GBP",
+        "economía do reino unido": "GBP",
+        "economy": "GBP",
+        "economy of the uk": "GBP",
+        "economy of the united kingdom": "GBP",
         "egipatska funta": "EGP",
         "egipta pundo": "EGP",
         "egipto svaras": "EGP",
@@ -8462,6 +8499,12 @@
         "einr": "INR",
         "eiro": "EUR",
         "ekialdeko karibeko dolar": "XCD",
+        "ekonomi britania raya": "GBP",
+        "ekonomi united kingdom": "GBP",
+        "ekonomie van die verenigde koninkryk": "GBP",
+        "ekonomika spojeného království": "GBP",
+        "ekonomika v spojenom kráľovstve": "GBP",
+        "ekonomio de britujo": "GBP",
         "el peso": "GTQ",
         "emalangeni": "SZL",
         "emas sebagai pelaburan": "XAU",
@@ -8493,6 +8536,7 @@
         "ermenistan dramı": "AMD",
         "ern": "ERN",
         "erreal brasildar": "BRL",
+        "erresuma batuko ekonomia": "GBP",
         "errublo": "RUB",
         "errublo errusiar": "RUB",
         "errupia indiar": "INR",
@@ -8563,6 +8607,8 @@
         "eyrir": "ISK",
         "e£": "EGP",
         "èuro": "EUR",
+        "économie britannique": "GBP",
+        "économie du royaume uni": "GBP",
         "észak ír font": "GBP",
         "észak koreai von": "KPW",
         "e₹": "INR",
@@ -8696,6 +8742,9 @@
         "forintti": "HUF",
         "forinți": "HUF",
         "fòrint": "HUF",
+        "förenade konungariket storbritannien och irlands ekonomi": "GBP",
+        "förenade konungariket storbritannien och nordirlands ekonomi": "GBP",
+        "förenade kungarikets ekonomi": "GBP",
         "franak cfp": "XPF",
         "franc": [
             "XPF",
@@ -8948,6 +8997,9 @@
         "gold als kapitalanlage": "XAU",
         "gold as an investment": "XAU",
         "gold as currency": "XAU",
+        "gospodarka wielkiej brytanii": "GBP",
+        "gospodarstvo ujedinjenog kraljevstva": "GBP",
+        "gospodarstvo združenega kraljestva": "GBP",
         "gourde": "HTG",
         "gourde haiti": "HTG",
         "gourde haitiano": "HTG",
@@ -9367,6 +9419,7 @@
         "juaņs": "CNY",
         "juhokoréjsky won": "KRW",
         "juhosudánska libra": "SSP",
+        "jungtinės karalystės ekonomika": "GBP",
         "jungtinių arabų emyratų dirhamas": "AED",
         "jungtinių valstijų doleris": "USD",
         "južnoafrički rand": "ZAR",
@@ -9431,6 +9484,7 @@
         "karibi forint": "XCG",
         "karibia guldeno": "XCG",
         "karibischer gulden": "XCG",
+        "karibisk gulden": "XCG",
         "karibski goldinar": "XCG",
         "karibský gulden": "XCG",
         "karipski gulden": "XCG",
@@ -9491,6 +9545,9 @@
         "kina papua nugini": "PGK",
         "kina papuana": "PGK",
         "kina papuásia": "PGK",
+        "kinh tế anh": "GBP",
+        "kinh tế vương quốc anh": "GBP",
+        "kinh tế vương quốc liên hiệp anh và bắc ireland": "GBP",
         "kip": "LAK",
         "kip laos": "LAK",
         "kip laosiano": "LAK",
@@ -9518,6 +9575,8 @@
         "kíp lào": "LAK",
         "kīp": "LAK",
         "kjat": "MMK",
+        "kjats": "MMK",
+        "klusā okeāna franks": "XPF",
         "km": "BAM",
         "kmf": "KMF",
         "koeweitse dinar": "KWD",
@@ -10023,6 +10082,7 @@
         "lire sterline": "GBP",
         "lire turque": "TRY",
         "lisente": "LSL",
+        "list of syrian coins": "SYP",
         "liura de gibartar": "GIP",
         "liura egipciana": "EGP",
         "liura esterlina": "GBP",
@@ -11132,6 +11192,7 @@
         "põhja korea won": "KPW",
         "põhja makedoonia denaar": "MKD",
         "prata como investimento": "XAG",
+        "produits agricole de l'angleterre": "GBP",
         "pula": "BWP",
         "pula botswana": "BWP",
         "pula botswanais": "BWP",
@@ -11182,6 +11243,7 @@
         "qatarisk rial": "QAR",
         "qäpik": "AZN",
         "qindarka": "ALL",
+        "quanza": "AOA",
         "quetzal": "GTQ",
         "quetzal guatemala": "GTQ",
         "quetzal guatemalteco": "GTQ",
@@ -11313,7 +11375,6 @@
         "riel camboxano": "KHR",
         "riel camboyano": "KHR",
         "riel campuchia": "KHR",
-        "riel kambodżański": "KHR",
         "riel kamboja": "KHR",
         "riel na cambóide": "KHR",
         "rietumāfrikas franks": "XOF",
@@ -11508,6 +11569,7 @@
         "rupia del pakistan": "PKR",
         "rupia dell'india": "INR",
         "rupia delle seychelles": "SCR",
+        "rupia din seychelles": "SCR",
         "rupia do nepal": "NPR",
         "rupia do paquistão": "PKR",
         "rupia do seri lanca": "LKR",
@@ -11563,6 +11625,7 @@
         ],
         "rupie indiană": "INR",
         "rupie indiane": "INR",
+        "rupie seychelloză": "SCR",
         "rupies índies": "INR",
         "rupija": [
             "NPR",
@@ -11992,6 +12055,10 @@
         "sterliņu mārciņa": "GBP",
         "stērliņu mārciņa": "GBP",
         "stn": "STN",
+        "storbritannien och irlands ekonomi": "GBP",
+        "storbritannien och nordirlands ekonomi": "GBP",
+        "storbritanniens ekonomi": "GBP",
+        "storbritanniens økonomi": "GBP",
         "stredoafrický frank": "XAF",
         "středoafrický frank": "XAF",
         "sucre": "XSU",
@@ -12041,6 +12108,7 @@
         "suriye lirası": "SYP",
         "suudi arabistan riyali": "SAR",
         "suudi riyali": "SAR",
+        "suurbritannia majandus": "GBP",
         "suurbritannia nael": "GBP",
         "suurbritannia naelsterling": "GBP",
         "suvereni bolivar": "VES",
@@ -12147,6 +12215,7 @@
         "švicarski frank": "CHF",
         "švýcarský frank": "CHF",
         "șekel nou": "ILS",
+        "șiling somalez": "SOS",
         "şekel": "ILS",
         "şili pesosu": "CLP",
         "s₣": "CHF",
@@ -12257,6 +12326,7 @@
         "thaise baht": "THB",
         "thajský baht": "THB",
         "thb": "THB",
+        "the australian dollar": "AUD",
         "thebe": "BWP",
         "third belarusian ruble": "BYN",
         "tical": "THB",
@@ -12488,6 +12558,8 @@
         "uguiya": "MRU",
         "ugx": "UGX",
         "ui": "UYI",
+        "uk economy": "GBP",
+        "uk's economy": "GBP",
         "ukl": "GBP",
         "ukraina grivna": "UAH",
         "ukraina hrivno": "UAH",
@@ -12528,6 +12600,8 @@
         "unidades de inversion": "MXV",
         "unidades de inversión": "MXV",
         "united arab emirates dirham": "AED",
+        "united kingdom economy": "GBP",
+        "united kingdom's economy": "GBP",
         "united states dollar": [
             "USN",
             "USD"
@@ -12629,6 +12703,7 @@
         "venemaa rubla": "RUB",
         "venezuelai bolívar": "VES",
         "venezuelan digital bolívar": "VED",
+        "verenigd koninkrijk economie": "GBP",
         "verenigde arabiese emirate dirham": "AED",
         "verenigde arabische emiraten dirham": "AED",
         "ves": "VES",
@@ -12660,6 +12735,12 @@
         "wir euro": "CHE",
         "wir franc": "CHW",
         "wir franken": "CHW",
+        "wirtschaft": "GBP",
+        "wirtschaft des vereinigten königreichs": "GBP",
+        "wirtschaft im vereinigten königreich": "GBP",
+        "wirtschaft in dem vereinigten königreich": "GBP",
+        "wirtschaft vom vereinigten königreich": "GBP",
+        "wirtschaft von dem vereinigten königreich": "GBP",
         "wit russische roebel": "BYN",
         "won": "KRW",
         "won bắc triều tiên": "KPW",
@@ -12740,6 +12821,7 @@
         "yen": "JPY",
         "yen giapponese": "JPY",
         "yen japones": "JPY",
+        "yen japonez": "JPY",
         "yen japonés": "JPY",
         "yeni": "JPY",
         "yeni i̇srail şekeli": "ILS",
@@ -12752,6 +12834,7 @@
         "yeşil burun adaları eskudosu": "CVE",
         "yên nhật": "JPY",
         "yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan punta": "GBP",
+        "yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan talous": "GBP",
         "yhdistyneiden arabiemiraattien dirhami": "AED",
         "yhdysvaltain dollari": "USD",
         "ytl": "TRY",
@@ -12806,7 +12889,6 @@
         "zimbabwe zig": "ZWG",
         "zimbabwean dollar": "ZWL",
         "zimbabwean gold": "ZWG",
-        "zimbabwean zig": "ZWG",
         "zimbabwen kulta": "ZWG",
         "zimbabwiansky zlatý": "ZWG",
         "zimbabwský dolar": "ZWL",
@@ -12965,6 +13047,7 @@
             "FKP",
             "EGP"
         ],
+        "£S": "SYP",
         "£e": "EGP",
         "£s": "SYP",
         "¥": [
@@ -13501,6 +13584,8 @@
         "египетский фунт": "EGP",
         "единая система региональных взаиморасчётов": "XSU",
         "единая система региональных взаиморасчетов": "XSU",
+        "економіка великобританії": "GBP",
+        "економіка великої британії": "GBP",
         "енглеска фунта": "GBP",
         "еритрейська накфа": "ERN",
         "еритрејска накфа": "ERN",
@@ -13557,6 +13642,8 @@
         "израелски шекел": "ILS",
         "израильский новый шекель": "ILS",
         "източнокарибски долар": "XCD",
+        "икономика на великобритания": "GBP",
+        "икономика на обединеното кралство": "GBP",
         "индийска рупия": "INR",
         "индийская рупия": "INR",
         "индијска рупија": "INR",
@@ -13970,6 +14057,7 @@
             "PLZ",
             "PLN"
         ],
+        "привреда уједињеног краљевства": "GBP",
         "пула": "BWP",
         "південно африканський ранд": "ZAR",
         "південнокорейська вона": "KRW",
@@ -14057,6 +14145,7 @@
         "севернокорејски вон": "KPW",
         "северо корейская вона": "KPW",
         "северокорейская вона": "KPW",
+        "седі": "GHS",
         "сейшел рупиясе": "SCR",
         "сейшелска рупия": "SCR",
         "сейшельская рупия": "SCR",
@@ -14109,6 +14198,8 @@
         "старый румынский лей": "RON",
         "стерлинг фунты": "GBP",
         "стерлиң фунты": "GBP",
+        "стопанство на великобритания": "GBP",
+        "стопанство на обединеното кралство": "GBP",
         "суверен боливар": "VES",
         "суверенний болівар": "VES",
         "суверенный боливар": "VES",
@@ -14359,6 +14450,7 @@
         "шриланкийска рупия": "LKR",
         "шриланчанска рупија": "LKR",
         "щатски долар": "USD",
+        "экономика великобритании": "GBP",
         "эритрейская накфа": "ERN",
         "эритрея накфасы": "ERN",
         "эсватини лилангение": "SZL",
@@ -14508,6 +14600,8 @@
         "יואן סיני": "CNY",
         "ין יפני": "JPY",
         "כארתולי לארי": "GEL",
+        "כלכלת בריטניה": "GBP",
+        "כלכלת הממלכה המאוחדת": "GBP",
         "כתר דני": "DKK",
         "כתר נורבגי": "NOK",
         "כתר נורווגי": "NOK",
@@ -14655,6 +14749,7 @@
         "استثمار البلاتين": "XPT",
         "استثمار الذهب": "XAU",
         "استثمار الفضة": "XAG",
+        "اقتصاد المملكة المتحدة": "GBP",
         "الاستثمار في الذهب": "XAU",
         "الأوقية الموريتانية": "MRU",
         "البات": "THB",
@@ -14708,6 +14803,7 @@
         "أوقية": "MRU",
         "أوقية موريتانية": "MRU",
         "أوقيه موريتانيه": "MRU",
+        "إقتصاد بريطانى": "GBP",
         "إيسكودو جزر الرأس الأخضر": "CVE",
         "بات": "THB",
         "بات تايلاندي": "THB",
@@ -14959,6 +15055,8 @@
         "فورنت مجري": "HUF",
         "فورينت مجري": "HUF",
         "فِرَنْكٌ رُوَنْدِيٌّ": "RWF",
+        "قائمة النقود المعدنية السورية": "SYP",
+        "قائمة عملات سوريا المعدنية": "SYP",
         "ك": "KWD",
         "كتزال غواتيمالي": "GTQ",
         "كرونة آيسلندية": "ISK",
@@ -15088,6 +15186,7 @@
         "মালদ্বীপীয় রুফিয়াহ": "MVR",
         "মিয়ানমার ক্যত": "MMK",
         "মিশরীয় পাউন্ড": "EGP",
+        "যুক্তরাজ্যের অর্থনীতি": "GBP",
         "রুশ রুবল": "RUB",
         "রেনমিনবি": "CNY",
         "রেন্মিন্বি": "CNY",
@@ -15719,6 +15818,7 @@
         "엔": "JPY",
         "엔화": "JPY",
         "영국 파운드": "GBP",
+        "영국의 경제": "GBP",
         "예멘 리알": "YER",
         "예멘 리얄": "YER",
         "예멘리얄": "YER",
@@ -15926,9 +16026,11 @@
         "イエメン・リアル": "YER",
         "イエメン・リヤル": "YER",
         "イエメン・リヤール": "YER",
+        "イギリスの経済": "GBP",
         "イギリスの通貨": "GBP",
         "イギリスポンド": "GBP",
         "イギリス・ポンド": "GBP",
+        "イギリス経済": "GBP",
         "イラクの通貨": "IQD",
         "イラク・ディナール": "IQD",
         "イランの通貨": "IRR",
@@ -16230,6 +16332,7 @@
         "英ポンド": "GBP",
         "西アフリカcfaフラン": "XOF",
         "豪ドル": "AUD",
+        "財政・経済政策": "GBP",
         "越南銅": "VND",
         "金投資": "XAU",
         "韓国ウォン": "KRW",

searx/data/tracker_patterns.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
 """Simple implementation to store TrackerPatterns data in a SQL database."""
+
 # pylint: disable=too-many-branches
 
 import typing as t
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ import re
 from collections.abc import Iterator
 from urllib.parse import urlparse, urlunparse, parse_qsl, urlencode
 
-from httpx import HTTPError
+from curl_cffi.requests.exceptions import RequestException
 
 from searx.data.core import get_cache, log
 from searx.network import get as http_get
@@ -28,11 +29,11 @@ class TrackerPatternsDB:
 
     ctx_name = "data_tracker_patterns"
 
+    # ClearURL rule lists, the first one that responds HTTP 200 is used
     CLEAR_LIST_URL = [
-        # ClearURL rule lists, the first one that responds HTTP 200 is used
-        "https://rules1.clearurls.xyz/data.minify.json",
+        "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/clearurls/rules@refs/heads/gh-pages/data.minify.json",
         "https://rules2.clearurls.xyz/data.minify.json",
-        "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ClearURLs/Rules/refs/heads/master/data.min.json",
+        "https://rules1.clearurls.xyz/data.minify.json",
     ]
 
     class Fields:
@@ -87,8 +88,8 @@ class TrackerPatternsDB:
             try:
                 resp = http_get(url, timeout=3)
 
-            except HTTPError as exc:
-                log.warning("TRACKER_PATTERNS: HTTPError (%s) occured while fetching %s", url, exc)
+            except RequestException as exc:
+                log.warning("TRACKER_PATTERNS: RequestException while fetching %s: %s", url, exc)
                 continue
 
             if resp.status_code != 200:

searx/data/useragents.json

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     ],
     "ua": "Mozilla/5.0 ({os}; rv:{version}) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/{version}",
     "versions": [
-        "151.0",
-        "150.0"
+        "154.0",
+        "153.0"
     ]
 }

searx/data/wikidata_units.json

@@ -3272,7 +3272,7 @@
     "Q128822": {
         "si_name": "Q182429",
         "symbol": "kn",
-        "to_si_factor": 0.5144444444444445
+        "to_si_factor": 0.514
     },
     "Q12912288": {
         "si_name": null,
@@ -3474,11 +3474,6 @@
         "symbol": "mm⁻²",
         "to_si_factor": 1e-06
     },
-    "Q136039973": {
-        "si_name": "Q6137407",
-        "symbol": "FPS",
-        "to_si_factor": 1.0
-    },
     "Q1361854": {
         "si_name": "Q11570",
         "symbol": "dwt",
@@ -3521,7 +3516,7 @@
     },
     "Q1377741": {
         "si_name": "Q25250",
-        "symbol": "V_P",
+        "symbol": "V<sub>P</sub>",
         "to_si_factor": 1.0429e+27
     },
     "Q1386162": {
@@ -3694,6 +3689,11 @@
         "symbol": "apc",
         "to_si_factor": 0.0308568
     },
+    "Q16068": {
+        "si_name": null,
+        "symbol": "DM",
+        "to_si_factor": null
+    },
     "Q160857": {
         "si_name": "Q25236",
         "symbol": "hp",
@@ -3872,11 +3872,11 @@
     "Q180892": {
         "si_name": "Q11570",
         "symbol": "M☉",
-        "to_si_factor": 1.9884e+30
+        "to_si_factor": 1.988416e+30
     },
     "Q1811": {
         "si_name": "Q11573",
-        "symbol": "AU",
+        "symbol": "au",
         "to_si_factor": 149597870700.0
     },
     "Q1815100": {
@@ -4454,6 +4454,11 @@
         "symbol": "ng",
         "to_si_factor": 1e-12
     },
+    "Q2285395": {
+        "si_name": null,
+        "symbol": "dBW",
+        "to_si_factor": null
+    },
     "Q22934083": {
         "si_name": "Q25406",
         "symbol": "nC",
@@ -5244,6 +5249,11 @@
         "symbol": "μA",
         "to_si_factor": 1e-06
     },
+    "Q31274648": {
+        "si_name": "Q6137407",
+        "symbol": "FPS",
+        "to_si_factor": 1.0
+    },
     "Q3186734": {
         "si_name": "Q3186734",
         "symbol": "J/(m³ K)",
@@ -6316,7 +6326,7 @@
     },
     "Q536785": {
         "si_name": "Q844211",
-        "symbol": "ρ_P",
+        "symbol": "ρ<sub>P</sub>",
         "to_si_factor": 5.155e+96
     },
     "Q53679433": {
@@ -6971,7 +6981,7 @@
     },
     "Q685662": {
         "si_name": "Q44395",
-        "symbol": "p_P",
+        "symbol": "p<sub>P</sub>",
         "to_si_factor": 4.633e+113
     },
     "Q686163": {

searx/enginelib/__init__.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 - :py:obj:`searx.enginelib.EngineCache`
 - :py:obj:`searx.enginelib.Engine`
+- :py:obj:`searx.enginelib.EngineAbout`
 - :py:obj:`searx.enginelib.traits`
 
 There is a command line for developer purposes and for deeper analysis.  Here is
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ an example in which the command line is called in the development environment::
 
 """
 
-__all__ = ["EngineCache", "Engine", "ENGINES_CACHE"]
+__all__ = ["EngineCache", "Engine", "EngineAbout", "ENGINES_CACHE"]
 
 import typing as t
 import abc
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ from collections.abc import Callable
 import logging
 import string
 import typer
+import msgspec
 
 from ..cache import ExpireCacheSQLite, ExpireCacheCfg
 
@@ -39,13 +41,13 @@ if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
     from searx.enginelib.traits import EngineTraits
     from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
     from searx.result_types import EngineResults
-    from searx.search.processors import OfflineParamTypes, OnlineParamTypes
+    from searx.search.processors import OfflineParamTypes, OnlineParamTypes, ProcessorType
 
 ENGINES_CACHE: ExpireCacheSQLite = ExpireCacheSQLite.build_cache(
     ExpireCacheCfg(
         name="ENGINES_CACHE",
         MAXHOLD_TIME=60 * 60 * 24 * 7,  # 7 days
-        MAINTENANCE_PERIOD=60 * 60,  # 2h
+        MAINTENANCE_PERIOD=60 * 60,  # 1h
         MAX_VALUE_LEN=1024 * 1024 * 1024,  # 1MB
     )
 )
@@ -178,111 +180,7 @@ class EngineCache:
         return ENGINES_CACHE.secret_hash(name=name)
 
 
-class Engine(abc.ABC):  # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
-    """Class of engine instances build from YAML settings.
-
-    Further documentation see :ref:`general engine configuration`.
-
-    .. hint::
-
-       This class is currently never initialized and only used for type hinting.
-    """
-
-    logger: logging.Logger
-
-    # Common options in the engine module
-
-    engine_type: str
-    """Type of the engine (:ref:`searx.search.processors`)"""
-
-    paging: bool
-    """Engine supports multiple pages."""
-
-    max_page: int = 0
-    """If the engine supports paging, then this is the value for the last page
-    that is still supported. ``0`` means unlimited numbers of pages."""
-
-    time_range_support: bool
-    """Engine supports search time range."""
-
-    safesearch: bool
-    """Engine supports SafeSearch"""
-
-    language_support: bool
-    """Engine supports languages (locales) search."""
-
-    language: str
-    """For an engine, when there is ``language: ...`` in the YAML settings the engine
-    does support only this one language:
-
-    .. code:: yaml
-
-      - name: google french
-        engine: google
-        language: fr
-    """
-
-    region: str
-    """For an engine, when there is ``region: ...`` in the YAML settings the engine
-    does support only this one region::
-
-    .. code:: yaml
-
-      - name: google belgium
-        engine: google
-        region: fr-BE
-    """
-
-    fetch_traits: "Callable[[EngineTraits, bool], None]"
-    """Function to to fetch engine's traits from origin."""
-
-    traits: "traits.EngineTraits"
-    """Traits of the engine."""
-
-    # settings.yml
-
-    categories: list[str]
-    """Specifies to which :ref:`engine categories` the engine should be added."""
-
-    name: str
-    """Name that will be used across SearXNG to define this engine.  In settings, on
-    the result page .."""
-
-    engine: str
-    """Name of the python file used to handle requests and responses to and from
-    this search engine (file name from :origin:`searx/engines` without
-    ``.py``)."""
-
-    enable_http: bool
-    """Enable HTTP (by default only HTTPS is enabled)."""
-
-    shortcut: str
-    """Code used to execute bang requests (``!foo``)"""
-
-    timeout: float
-    """Specific timeout for search-engine."""
-
-    display_error_messages: bool
-    """Display error messages on the web UI."""
-
-    proxies: dict[str, dict[str, str]]
-    """Set proxies for a specific engine (YAML):
-
-    .. code:: yaml
-
-       proxies :
-         http:  socks5://proxy:port
-         https: socks5://proxy:port
-    """
-
-    disabled: bool
-    """To disable by default the engine, but not deleting it.  It will allow the
-    user to manually activate it in the settings."""
-
-    inactive: bool
-    """Remove the engine from the settings (*disabled & removed*)."""
-
-    about: dict[str, dict[str, str]]
+class EngineAbout(msgspec.Struct, kw_only=True):
     """Additional fields describing the engine.
 
     .. code:: yaml
@@ -296,52 +194,213 @@ class Engine(abc.ABC):  # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
           results: HTML
     """
 
-    using_tor_proxy: bool
+    # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
+
+    website: str = ""
+    """Official web-site of the origin."""
+
+    wikidata_id: str = ""
+    """`Wikidata ID <https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Identifiers>`_"""
+
+    official_api_documentation: str = ""
+    """URL of the official API (regardless of whether it is used)"""
+
+    use_official_api: bool = False
+    """SearXNG engine makes use of the official API or not"""
+
+    require_api_key: bool = False
+    """API requires a key or not."""
+
+    results: str = ""
+    """Data format of the source (online-engines: of the response)."""
+
+    description: str = ""
+    """Brief description of the engine and where it gets its data from.
+
+    This value should only be set as long as no description of the data source
+    is available via a :py:obj:`EngineAbout.wikidata_id`."""
+
+    language: str = ""
+    """Deprecated! Migrate your setting from `engine.about.language` to
+    `engine.language`"""
+
+
+class Engine(abc.ABC):  # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
+    """Class of engine instances build from YAML settings.
+
+    Further documentation see :ref:`general engine configuration`.
+
+    The defaults are taken from :py:obj:`searx.engines.ENGINE_DEFAULT_ARGS`.
+
+    .. hint::
+
+       This class is currently never initialized and only used for type hinting.
+    """
+
+    logger: logging.Logger
+
+    # Common options of the engine module
+
+    engine_type: "ProcessorType" = "online"
+    """Type of the engine (:ref:`searx.search.processors`)"""
+
+    paging: bool = False
+    """Engine supports multiple pages."""
+
+    max_page: int = 0
+    """If the engine supports paging, then this is the value for the last page
+    that is still supported. ``0`` means unlimited numbers of pages."""
+
+    time_range_support: bool = False
+    """Engine supports search time range."""
+
+    safesearch: bool = False
+    """Engine supports SafeSearch"""
+
+    language_support: bool = False
+    """Engine supports languages (locales) search."""
+
+    fetch_traits: "Callable[[EngineTraits, bool], None]"
+    """Function to to fetch engine's traits from origin."""
+
+    traits: "traits.EngineTraits"
+    """Traits of the engine."""
+
+    # settings.yml
+
+    name: str
+    """Name that will be used across SearXNG to define this engine.  In settings, on
+    the result page .."""
+
+    engine: str
+    """Name of the python file used to handle requests and responses to and from
+    this search engine (file name from :origin:`searx/engines` without
+    ``.py``)."""
+
+    categories: list[str] = ["general"]
+    """Specifies to which :ref:`engine categories` the engine should be added."""
+
+    language: str = ""
+    """If the engine supports only one language, this language is specified here
+    (``en``, ``de``, ``"no"`` or ..); otherwise, the value remains empty. For
+    the YAML configuration: think of the `YAML-Norway problem
+    <https://ruuda.nl/2023/the-yaml-document-from-hell#the-norway-problem>`_
+
+    .. code:: yaml
+
+      - name: google norway
+        engine: google
+        language: "no"
+
+    Depending on ``language_support``, this value has similar but also slightly
+    different meanings.
+
+    - When ``language_support`` is **true**, the map of
+      :py:obj:`traits.EngineTraits.languages` is reduced to the selected
+      language
+
+    - When ``language_support`` is **false**, then the implementation of the
+      engine only supports this one ``language``
+    """
+
+    region: str = ""
+    """For an engine, when there is ``region: ...`` in the YAML settings the engine
+    does support only this one region:
+
+    .. code:: yaml
+
+      - name: google belgium
+        engine: google
+        region: fr-BE
+    """
+
+    enable_http: bool
+    """Enable HTTP (by default only HTTPS is enabled)."""
+
+    enable_http3: bool = False
+    """Enables the use of HTTP/3 if available"""
+
+    shortcut: str
+    """Code used to execute bang requests (``!foo``)"""
+
+    timeout: float
+    """Specific timeout for search-engine."""
+
+    display_error_messages: bool
+    """Display error messages on the web UI."""
+
+    disabled: bool = False
+    """To disable by default the engine, but not deleting it.  It will allow the
+    user to manually activate it in the settings."""
+
+    inactive: bool = False
+    """Remove the engine from the settings (*disabled & removed*)."""
+
+    about: EngineAbout = EngineAbout()
+    """Additional fields describing the engine."""
+
+    using_tor_proxy: bool = False
     """Using tor proxy (``true``) or not (``false``) for this engine."""
 
-    send_accept_language_header: bool
+    send_accept_language_header: bool = True
     """When this option is activated (default), the language (locale) that is
     selected by the user is used to build and send a ``Accept-Language`` header
     in the request to the origin search engine."""
 
-    tokens: list[str]
+    tokens: list[str] = []
     """A list of secret tokens to make this engine *private*, more details see
     :ref:`private engines`."""
 
-    weight: int
+    weight: float = 1.0
     """Weighting of the results of this engine (:ref:`weight <settings engines>`)."""
 
-    def setup(self, engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool:  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
+    proxies: dict[str, dict[str, str]]
+    """Set proxies for a specific engine (YAML):
+
+    .. code:: yaml
+
+       proxies :
+         http:  socks5://proxy:port
+         https: socks5://proxy:port
+    """
+
+    def setup(self, engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
         """Dynamic setup of the engine settings.
 
         With this method, the engine's setup is carried out.  For example, to
         check or dynamically adapt the values handed over in the parameter
-        ``engine_settings``.  The return value (True/False) indicates whether
-        the setup was successful and the engine can be built or rejected.
+        ``engine_settings``.
 
-        The method is optional and is called synchronously as part of the
+        Whether the initialization was successful can be indicated by the return
+        value ``True`` or even ``False``.
+
+        - If no return value (``None`` ) is given from this method , this is
+          equivalent to ``True``.
+
+        - If an exception is thrown as part of the initialization, this is
+          equivalent to ``False``.
+
+        The method is optional and is called **synchronously** as part of the
         initialization of the service and is therefore only suitable for simple
-        (local) exams/changes at the engine setting.  The :py:obj:`Engine.init`
-        method must be used for longer tasks in which values of a remote must be
-        determined, for example.
+        (local) exams/changes at the engine setting.
+
+        The :py:obj:`Engine.init` method must be used for longer tasks in which
+        values of a remote must be determined, for example.
         """
         return True
 
     def init(self, engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
         """Initialization of the engine.
 
-        The method is optional and asynchronous (in a thread).  It is suitable,
-        for example, for setting up a cache (for the engine) or for querying
-        values (required by the engine) from a remote.
+        The method is optional and called **asynchronous** (in a thread).  The
+        method is comparable to :py:obj:`Engine.setup`, it is suitable, for
+        caching data that first needs to be requested from a remote.
 
-        Whether the initialization was successful can be indicated by the return
-        value ``True`` or even ``False``.
+        The method is optional and runs **asynchronously** (in a thread), it is
+        comparable to :py:obj:`Engine.setup`. For instance, it is suitable for
+        caching data that first needs to be requested from a remote source.
 
-        - If no return value is given from this init method (``None``), this is
-          equivalent to ``True``.
-
-        - If an exception is thrown as part of the initialization, this is
-          equivalent to ``False``.
+        The evaluation of the return value is analogous to :py:obj:`Engine.setup`.
         """
         return True
 

searx/enginelib/traits.py

@@ -142,11 +142,11 @@ class EngineTraits:
         """
 
         if self.data_type == "traits_v1":
-            self._set_traits_v1(engine)
+            self._set_traits_v1(engine)  # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType]
         else:
             raise TypeError("engine traits of type %s is unknown" % self.data_type)
 
-    def _set_traits_v1(self, engine: "Engine | types.ModuleType") -> None:
+    def _set_traits_v1(self, engine: "Engine") -> None:
         # For an engine, when there is `language: ...` in the YAML settings the engine
         # does support only this one language (region)::
         #
@@ -159,22 +159,25 @@ class EngineTraits:
 
         _msg = "settings.yml - engine: '%s' / %s: '%s' not supported"
 
-        languages = traits.languages
-        if hasattr(engine, "language"):
-            if engine.language not in languages:
-                raise ValueError(_msg % (engine.name, "language", engine.language))
-            traits.languages = {engine.language: languages[engine.language]}
+        if engine.language:
+            if engine.language_support:
+                if not len(traits.languages) > 1:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        f"engine {engine.name}: activated language_support with just one or less languages"
+                    )
+                if engine.language not in traits.languages:
+                    raise ValueError(_msg % (engine.name, "language", engine.language))
+                traits.languages = {engine.language: traits.languages[engine.language]}
 
-        regions = traits.regions
-        if hasattr(engine, "region"):
-            if engine.region not in regions:
+        if engine.region:
+            if engine.region not in traits.regions:
                 raise ValueError(_msg % (engine.name, "region", engine.region))
-            traits.regions = {engine.region: regions[engine.region]}
+            traits.regions = {engine.region: traits.regions[engine.region]}
 
         engine.language_support = bool(traits.languages or traits.regions)
 
         # set the copied & modified traits in engine's namespace
-        engine.traits = traits  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
+        engine.traits = traits
 
 
 class EngineTraitsMap(dict[str, EngineTraits]):

searx/engines/360search.py

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ about = {
     "use_official_api": False,
     "require_api_key": False,
     "results": "HTML",
-    "language": "zh",
 }
+language = "zh"
 
 # Engine Configuration
 categories = ["general"]

searx/engines/360search_videos.py

@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ from urllib.parse import urlencode
 from datetime import datetime
 
 from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineAPIException
-from searx.utils import html_to_text, get_embeded_stream_url
+from searx.result_types import EngineResults
+from searx.utils import html_to_text
 
 about = {
     "website": "https://tv.360kan.com/",
@@ -29,12 +30,12 @@ def request(query, params):
     return params
 
 
-def response(resp):
+def response(resp) -> EngineResults:
     try:
         data = resp.json()
     except Exception as e:
         raise SearxEngineAPIException(f"Invalid response: {e}") from e
-    results = []
+    res = EngineResults()
 
     if "data" not in data or "result" not in data["data"]:
         raise SearxEngineAPIException("Invalid response")
@@ -50,16 +51,15 @@ def response(resp):
             except (ValueError, TypeError):
                 published_date = None
 
-        results.append(
-            {
-                'url': entry["play_url"],
-                'title': html_to_text(entry["title"]),
-                'content': html_to_text(entry["description"]),
-                'template': 'videos.html',
-                'publishedDate': published_date,
-                'thumbnail': entry["cover_img"],
-                "iframe_src": get_embeded_stream_url(entry["play_url"]),
-            }
+        res.add(
+            res.types.LegacyResult(
+                url=entry["play_url"],
+                title=html_to_text(entry["title"]),
+                content=html_to_text(entry["description"]),
+                template='videos.html',
+                publishedDate=published_date,
+                thumbnail=entry["cover_img"],
+            )
         )
 
-    return results
+    return res

searx/engines/500px.py

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ fragment SXNG_query on Query {
 
 def setup(_) -> bool:
     global SXNG_query  # pylint: disable=global-statement
-    rand_str: str = "".join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for _ in range(5))
+    rand_str: str = "".join(random.choices(string.ascii_letters, k=5))
     SXNG_query = SXNG_query.replace("SXNG_query", "PhotoSearchPaginationContainer_query_1" + rand_str)
     return True
 

searx/engines/__builtins__.pyi

@@ -5,19 +5,19 @@ intended monkey patching of the engine modules.
 .. attention::
 
    Monkey-patching modules is a practice from the past that shouldn't be
-   expanded upon.  In the long run, there should be an engine class that can be
-   inherited.  However, as long as this class doesn't exist, and as long as all
-   engine modules aren't converted to an engine class, these builtin types will
-   still be needed.
+   expanded upon.  In the long run, engines should be instances of
+   :py:obj:`searx.enginelib.Engine`. However, as long as long as all engine
+   modules aren't converted to this class, these builtin types will still be
+   needed.
 """
 
 import logging
 from searx.enginelib import traits as _traits
 
 logger: logging.Logger
-supported_languages: str
-language_aliases: str
 language_support: bool
+language: str
+region: str
 traits: _traits.EngineTraits
 
 # from searx.engines.ENGINE_DEFAULT_ARGS
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ categories: list[str]
 disabled: bool
 display_error_messages: bool
 enable_http: bool
+enable_http3: bool
 engine_type: str
 inactive: bool
 max_page: int

searx/engines/__init__.py

@@ -14,40 +14,48 @@ import sys
 import copy
 import os
 from os.path import realpath, dirname
+import warnings
 
 import types
 import inspect
+import msgspec
 
 from searx import logger, settings
 from searx.utils import load_module
-
-if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from searx.enginelib import Engine
+from searx.data import ENGINE_TRAITS
+from searx.enginelib import Engine, EngineAbout
 
 logger = logger.getChild('engines')
 ENGINE_DIR = dirname(realpath(__file__))
 
 # Defaults for the namespace of an engine module, see load_engine()
-ENGINE_DEFAULT_ARGS: dict[str, int | str | list[t.Any] | dict[str, t.Any] | bool] = {
+ENGINE_DEFAULT_ARGS: dict[str, t.Any] = {
     # Common options in the engine module
     "engine_type": "online",
     "paging": False,
+    "max_page": 0,
     "time_range_support": False,
     "safesearch": False,
+    "language_support": False,
     # settings.yml
     "categories": ["general"],
+    "language": "",
+    "region": "",
     "enable_http": False,
     "shortcut": "-",
     "timeout": settings["outgoing"]["request_timeout"],
     "display_error_messages": True,
     "disabled": False,
     "inactive": False,
-    "about": {},
+    "about": EngineAbout(),
     "using_tor_proxy": False,
     "send_accept_language_header": True,
     "tokens": [],
-    "max_page": 0,
+    "weight": 1.0,
 }
+"""Default values that are set in an engine of type *module*, please compare
+with the class :py:obj:`searx.enginelib.Engine`."""
+
 # set automatically when an engine does not have any tab category
 DEFAULT_CATEGORY = 'other'
 
@@ -177,14 +185,42 @@ def set_loggers(engine: "Engine|types.ModuleType", engine_name: str):
 
 
 def update_engine_attributes(engine: "Engine | types.ModuleType", engine_data: dict[str, t.Any]):
-    # set engine attributes from engine_data
+    # pylint: disable=too-many-branches
+
+    # set / update engine attributes from engine_data
+    kvargs: dict[str, t.Any]
+    engine.about = getattr(engine, "about", EngineAbout())
+    if isinstance(engine.about, EngineAbout):
+        kvargs = {**msgspec.to_builtins(engine.about), **engine_data.get("about", {})}
+    else:
+        kvargs = {**engine.about, **engine_data.get("about", {})}
+
+    try:
+        engine.about = EngineAbout(**kvargs)
+    except TypeError as exc:
+        raise TypeError(
+            f"engine '{engine_data['name']}' ({engine_data['engine']}) - in the about section --> {exc}"
+        ) from exc
+
+    # warn about deprecated engine settings
+
+    if engine.about.language:
+        if hasattr(engine, "language") and not engine.language:
+            engine.language = engine.about.language
+        warnings.warn(
+            f"engine '{engine_data['name']}' ({engine_data['engine']})"
+            f" - migrate engine.about.language to engine.language!",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            2,
+        )
+
     for param_name, param_value in engine_data.items():
+        if param_name == "about":
+            continue
         if param_name == 'categories':
             if isinstance(param_value, str):
                 param_value = list(map(str.strip, param_value.split(',')))
             engine.categories = param_value  # type: ignore
-        elif hasattr(engine, 'about') and param_name == 'about':
-            engine.about = {**engine.about, **engine_data['about']}  # type: ignore
         else:
             setattr(engine, param_name, param_value)
 
@@ -193,6 +229,9 @@ def update_engine_attributes(engine: "Engine | types.ModuleType", engine_data: d
         if not hasattr(engine, arg_name):
             setattr(engine, arg_name, copy.deepcopy(arg_value))
 
+    if ENGINE_TRAITS.get(engine.name, {}).get("languages") and not engine.language_support:
+        raise ValueError(f"engine '{engine.name}' ({engine_data['engine']}) language_support should be set to True")
+
 
 def update_attributes_for_tor(engine: "Engine | types.ModuleType"):
     if using_tor_proxy(engine) and hasattr(engine, 'onion_url'):
@@ -231,21 +270,27 @@ def is_engine_active(engine: "Engine | types.ModuleType"):
 
 
 def call_engine_setup(engine: "Engine | types.ModuleType", engine_data: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool:
-    setup_ok = False
+
+    setup_ok: bool | None = False
     setup_func = getattr(engine, "setup", None)
 
     if setup_func is None:
         setup_ok = True
     elif not callable(setup_func):
-        logger.error("engine's setup method isn't a callable (is of type: %s)", type(setup_func))
+        logger.error(f"engine's setup method isn't a callable (is of type: {type(setup_func)})")
     else:
         try:
             setup_ok = engine.setup(engine_data)
         except Exception as e:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
-            logger.exception('exception : {0}'.format(e))
+            logger.exception(f"(PID {os.getpid()}) {engine.name}: engine SETUP failed, exception: {e}")
+            setup_ok = False
+
+    # The evaluation of the return value is analogous to Engine.init
+    if setup_ok is None:
+        setup_ok = True
 
     if not setup_ok:
-        logger.error("%s: Engine setup was not successful, engine is set to inactive.", engine.name)
+        logger.error(f"(PID {os.getpid()}) {engine.name}: engine setup was not successful")
     return setup_ok
 
 
@@ -273,14 +318,16 @@ def load_engines(engine_list: list[dict[str, t.Any]]):
     for engine_data in engine_list:
         if engine_data.get("inactive") is True:
             continue
+
         engine = load_engine(engine_data)
+
         if engine:
             register_engine(engine)
         else:
             # if an engine can't be loaded (if for example the engine is missing
             # tor or some other requirements) its set to inactive!
             logger.error(
-                f"(PID {os.getpid()}) loading engine %s failed: set engine to inactive!", engine_data.get("name", "???")
+                f"(PID {os.getpid()}) {engine_data.get('name', '???')}: can't register engine (loading engine failed)"
             )
             engine_data["inactive"] = True
     return engines

searx/engines/acfun.py

@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ about = {
     "use_official_api": False,
     "require_api_key": False,
     "results": "HTML",
-    "language": "zh",
 }
 
 # Engine Configuration
 categories = ["videos"]
 paging = True
+language = "zh"
 
 # Base URL
 base_url = "https://www.acfun.cn"
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ def extract_video_data(video_block):
         published_date = None
         if create_time:
             try:
-                published_date = datetime.strptime(create_time.strip(), "%Y-%m-%d")
+                published_date = datetime.fromisoformat(create_time.strip())
             except (ValueError, TypeError):
                 pass
 

searx/engines/adobe_stock.py

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ Implementation
 
 """
 
+import typing as t
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
 
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ Additional subcategories:
 # Do we need support for "free_collection" and "include_stock_enterprise"?
 
 
-def init(_):
+def setup(_: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
     if not categories:
         raise ValueError("adobe_stock engine: categories is unset")
 
@@ -100,9 +101,9 @@ def init(_):
         raise ValueError("adobe_stock engine: adobe_content_types is unset")
 
     if isinstance(adobe_content_types, list):
-        for t in adobe_content_types:
-            if t not in ADOBE_VALID_TYPES:
-                raise ValueError("adobe_stock engine: adobe_content_types: '%s' is invalid" % t)
+        for content_type in adobe_content_types:
+            if content_type not in ADOBE_VALID_TYPES:
+                raise ValueError("adobe_stock engine: adobe_content_types: '%s' is invalid" % content_type)
     else:
         raise ValueError(
             "adobe_stock engine: adobe_content_types must be a list of strings not %s" % type(adobe_content_types)

searx/engines/annas_archive.py

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ about: dict[str, t.Any] = {
 # engine dependent config
 categories = ["files", "books"]
 paging: bool = True
+language_support = True
 
 # search-url
 base_url: list[str] | str = []

searx/engines/ansa.py

@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ about = {
     'use_official_api': False,
     'require_api_key': False,
     'results': 'HTML',
-    'language': 'it',
 }
+language = "it"
 
 
 def request(query, params):

searx/engines/aol.py

@@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-"""AOL supports WEB, image, and video search.  Internally, it uses the Bing
-index.
-
-AOL doesn't seem to support setting the language via request parameters, instead
-the results are based on the URL.  For example, there is
-
-- `search.aol.com <https://search.aol.com>`_ for English results
-- `suche.aol.de <https://suche.aol.de>`_ for German results
-
-However, AOL offers its services only in a few regions:
-
-- en-US: search.aol.com
-- de-DE: suche.aol.de
-- fr-FR: recherche.aol.fr
-- en-GB: search.aol.co.uk
-- en-CA: search.aol.ca
-
-In order to still offer sufficient support for language and region, the `search
-keywords`_ known from Bing, ``language`` and ``loc`` (region), are added to the
-search term (AOL is basically just a proxy for Bing).
-
-.. _search keywords:
-    https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/advanced-search-keywords-ea595928-5d63-4a0b-9c6b-0b769865e78a
-
-"""
-
-from urllib.parse import urlencode, unquote_plus
-import typing as t
-
-from lxml import html
-from dateutil import parser
-
-from searx.result_types import EngineResults
-from searx.utils import eval_xpath_list, eval_xpath, extract_text
-
-if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
-    from searx.search.processors import OnlineParams
-
-about = {
-    "website": "https://www.aol.com",
-    "wikidata_id": "Q27585",
-    "official_api_documentation": None,
-    "use_official_api": False,
-    "require_api_key": False,
-    "results": "HTML",
-}
-
-categories = ["general"]
-search_type = "search"  # supported: search, image, video
-
-paging = True
-safesearch = True
-time_range_support = True
-results_per_page = 10
-
-
-base_url = "https://search.aol.com"
-time_range_map = {"day": "1d", "week": "1w", "month": "1m", "year": "1y"}
-safesearch_map = {0: "p", 1: "r", 2: "i"}
-
-enable_http2 = False
-
-
-def init(_):
-    if search_type not in ("search", "image", "video"):
-        raise ValueError(f"unsupported search type {search_type}")
-
-
-def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
-
-    language, region = (params["searxng_locale"].split("-") + [None])[:2]
-    if language and language != "all":
-        query = f"{query} language:{language}"
-    if region:
-        query = f"{query} loc:{region}"
-
-    args: dict[str, str | int | None] = {
-        "q": query,
-        "b": params["pageno"] * results_per_page + 1,  # page is 1-indexed
-        "pz": results_per_page,
-    }
-
-    if params["time_range"]:
-        args["fr2"] = "time"
-        args["age"] = params["time_range"]
-    else:
-        args["fr2"] = "sb-top-search"
-
-    params["cookies"]["sB"] = f"vm={safesearch_map[params['safesearch']]}"
-    params["url"] = f"{base_url}/aol/{search_type}?{urlencode(args)}"
-    logger.debug(params)
-
-
-def _deobfuscate_url(obfuscated_url: str) -> str | None:
-    # URL looks like "https://search.aol.com/click/_ylt=AwjFSDjd;_ylu=JfsdjDFd/RV=2/RE=1774058166/RO=10/RU=https%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fTree/RK=0/RS=BP2CqeMLjscg4n8cTmuddlEQA2I-"  # pylint: disable=line-too-long
-    if not obfuscated_url:
-        return None
-
-    for part in obfuscated_url.split("/"):
-        if part.startswith("RU="):
-            return unquote_plus(part[3:])
-    # pattern for de-obfuscating URL not found, fall back to Yahoo's tracking link
-    return obfuscated_url
-
-
-def _general_results(doc: html.HtmlElement) -> EngineResults:
-    res = EngineResults()
-
-    for result in eval_xpath_list(doc, "//div[@id='web']//ol/li[not(contains(@class, 'first'))]"):
-        obfuscated_url = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, ".//h3/a/@href"))
-        if not obfuscated_url:
-            continue
-
-        url = _deobfuscate_url(obfuscated_url)
-        if not url:
-            continue
-
-        res.add(
-            res.types.MainResult(
-                url=url,
-                title=extract_text(eval_xpath(result, ".//h3/a")) or "",
-                content=extract_text(eval_xpath(result, ".//div[contains(@class, 'compText')]")) or "",
-                thumbnail=extract_text(eval_xpath(result, ".//a[contains(@class, 'thm')]/img/@data-src")) or "",
-            )
-        )
-    return res
-
-
-def _video_results(doc: html.HtmlElement) -> EngineResults:
-    res = EngineResults()
-
-    for result in eval_xpath_list(doc, "//div[contains(@class, 'results')]//ol/li"):
-        obfuscated_url = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, ".//a/@href"))
-        if not obfuscated_url:
-            continue
-
-        url = _deobfuscate_url(obfuscated_url)
-        if not url:
-            continue
-
-        published_date_raw = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, ".//div[contains(@class, 'v-age')]"))
-        try:
-            published_date = parser.parse(published_date_raw or "")
-        except parser.ParserError:
-            published_date = None
-
-        res.add(
-            res.types.LegacyResult(
-                {
-                    "template": "videos.html",
-                    "url": url,
-                    "title": extract_text(eval_xpath(result, ".//h3")),
-                    "content": extract_text(eval_xpath(result, ".//div[contains(@class, 'compText')]")),
-                    "thumbnail": extract_text(eval_xpath(result, ".//img[contains(@class, 'thm')]/@src")),
-                    "length": extract_text(eval_xpath(result, ".//span[contains(@class, 'v-time')]")),
-                    "publishedDate": published_date,
-                }
-            )
-        )
-
-    return res
-
-
-def _image_results(doc: html.HtmlElement) -> EngineResults:
-    res = EngineResults()
-
-    for result in eval_xpath_list(doc, "//section[@id='results']//ul/li"):
-        obfuscated_url = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, "./a/@href"))
-        if not obfuscated_url:
-            continue
-
-        url = _deobfuscate_url(obfuscated_url)
-        if not url:
-            continue
-
-        res.add(
-            res.types.LegacyResult(
-                {
-                    "template": "images.html",
-                    # results don't have an extra URL, only the image source
-                    "url": url,
-                    "title": extract_text(eval_xpath(result, ".//a/@aria-label")),
-                    "thumbnail_src": extract_text(eval_xpath(result, ".//img/@src")),
-                    "img_src": url,
-                }
-            )
-        )
-
-    return res
-
-
-def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
-    doc = html.fromstring(resp.text)
-
-    match search_type:
-        case "search":
-            results = _general_results(doc)
-        case "image":
-            results = _image_results(doc)
-        case "video":
-            results = _video_results(doc)
-        case _:
-            raise ValueError("unsupported search type")
-
-    for suggestion in eval_xpath_list(doc, ".//ol[contains(@class, 'searchRightBottom')]//table//a"):
-        results.add(results.types.LegacyResult({"suggestion": extract_text(suggestion)}))
-
-    return results

searx/engines/archlinux.py

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ about = {
 categories = ["it", "software wikis"]
 paging = True
 main_wiki = "wiki.archlinux.org"
+language_support = True
 
 
 def request(query, params):

searx/engines/arxiv.py

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
         comments_elements = eval_xpath_getindex(entry, xpath_comment, 0, default=None)
         comments: str = "" if comments_elements is None else comments_elements.text
 
-        publishedDate = datetime.strptime(eval_xpath_getindex(entry, xpath_published, 0).text, "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ")
+        publishedDate = datetime.fromisoformat(eval_xpath_getindex(entry, xpath_published, 0).text.rstrip("Z"))
 
         res.add(
             res.types.Paper(

searx/engines/azure.py

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ To use this engine, add an entry similar to the following to your engine list in
     https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/quickstart-register-app
 
 """
+
 import typing as t
 
 from searx.enginelib import EngineCache
@@ -54,8 +55,8 @@ about = {
     "use_official_api": True,
     "require_api_key": True,
     "results": "JSON",
-    "language": "en",
 }
+language = "en"
 
 CACHE: EngineCache
 """Persistent (SQLite) key/value cache that deletes its values after ``expire``

searx/engines/baidu.py

@@ -7,13 +7,17 @@
 # There exits a https://github.com/ohblue/baidu-serp-api/
 # but we don't use it here (may we can learn from).
 
+import typing as t
+
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
 from datetime import datetime
 from html import unescape
 import time
 import json
 
-from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineAPIException, SearxEngineCaptchaException
+from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineAPIException, SearxEngineCaptchaException, SearxEngineAccessDeniedException
+from searx.enginelib import EngineCache
+from searx.network import get as http_get
 from searx.utils import html_to_text
 
 about = {
@@ -23,8 +27,8 @@ about = {
     "use_official_api": False,
     "require_api_key": False,
     "results": "JSON",
-    "language": "zh",
 }
+language = "zh"
 
 paging = True
 categories = []
@@ -35,11 +39,34 @@ baidu_category = 'general'
 time_range_support = True
 time_range_dict = {"day": 86400, "week": 604800, "month": 2592000, "year": 31536000}
 
+image_base_url = "https://image.baidu.com/"
 
-def init(_):
+COOKIE_CACHE_KEY = "cookie"
+COOKIE_CACHE_EXPIRATION_SECONDS = 3600
+
+CACHE: EngineCache
+"""Stores cookies from Baidu image search warmup."""
+
+
+def setup(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool:
     if baidu_category not in ('general', 'images', 'it'):
         raise SearxEngineAPIException(f"Unsupported category: {baidu_category}")
 
+    global CACHE  # pylint: disable=global-statement
+    CACHE = EngineCache(engine_settings["name"])
+    return True
+
+
+def get_image_cookies(headers: dict[str, str]) -> dict[str, str]:
+    cookies: dict[str, str] | None = CACHE.get(COOKIE_CACHE_KEY)
+    if cookies:
+        return cookies
+
+    warmup = http_get(image_base_url, headers=headers, timeout=10)
+    cookies = dict(warmup.cookies.items())
+    CACHE.set(key=COOKIE_CACHE_KEY, value=cookies, expire=COOKIE_CACHE_EXPIRATION_SECONDS)
+    return cookies
+
 
 def request(query, params):
     page_num = params["pageno"]
@@ -88,6 +115,9 @@ def request(query, params):
         if baidu_category == 'it':
             query_params["paramList"] += f",timestamp_range={past}-{now}"
 
+    if baidu_category == 'images':
+        params["cookies"] = get_image_cookies(params["headers"])
+
     params["url"] = f"{query_url}?{urlencode(query_params)}"
     params["allow_redirects"] = False
     return params
@@ -103,6 +133,8 @@ def response(resp):
         # baidu's JSON encoder wrongly quotes / and ' characters by \\ and \'
         text = text.replace(r"\/", "/").replace(r"\'", "'")
     data = json.loads(text, strict=False)
+    if data.get("antiFlag") == 1:
+        raise SearxEngineAccessDeniedException(data.get("message", "Forbid spider access"))
     parsers = {'general': parse_general, 'images': parse_images, 'it': parse_it}
 
     return parsers[baidu_category](data)
@@ -152,7 +184,7 @@ def parse_images(data):
             img_date = item.get("bdImgnewsDate")
             publishedDate = None
             if img_date:
-                publishedDate = datetime.strptime(img_date, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")
+                publishedDate = datetime.fromisoformat(img_date)
             results.append(
                 {
                     "template": "images.html",

searx/engines/base.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
 """BASE (Scholar publications)"""
+
 from datetime import datetime
 import re
 

searx/engines/bilibili.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import random
 import string
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
 
 from searx import utils
 
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ base_url = "https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/search/type"
 
 cookie = {
     "innersign": "0",
-    "buvid3": "".join(random.choice(string.hexdigits) for _ in range(16)) + "infoc",
+    "buvid3": "".join(random.choices(string.hexdigits, k=16)) + "infoc",
     "i-wanna-go-back": "-1",
     "b_ut": "7",
     "FEED_LIVE_VERSION": "V8",
@@ -39,6 +40,32 @@ cookie = {
     "home_feed_column": "4",
 }
 
+_CN_TZ = ZoneInfo("Asia/Shanghai")
+
+# Calendar-day time filter (Asia/Shanghai); dict values are days to subtract from today.
+time_range_support = True
+time_range_dict = {"day": 0, "week": 6, "month": 29, "year": 364}
+
+
+def _pubtime_range(time_range: str) -> tuple[int, int]:
+    """Return ``(pubtime_begin_s, pubtime_end_s)`` for Bilibili's search API.
+
+    Time ranges follow Bilibili's website semantics: they are counted in
+    **calendar days** in China Standard Time (``Asia/Shanghai``), not as
+    sliding 24-hour windows.  For example, ``day`` means from 00:00:00 to
+    23:59:59 of the current local day; ``week`` spans from 00:00:00 on the
+    calendar day six days ago through the end of today, and so on.
+
+    The returned Unix timestamps (seconds) map to Bilibili's
+    ``pubtime_begin_s`` and ``pubtime_end_s`` query parameters.
+    """
+    now = datetime.now(_CN_TZ)
+    pubtime_end_s = int(now.replace(hour=23, minute=59, second=59, microsecond=0).timestamp())
+    begin_day = now - timedelta(days=time_range_dict[time_range])
+    pubtime_begin_s = int(begin_day.replace(hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0).timestamp())
+
+    return pubtime_begin_s, pubtime_end_s
+
 
 def request(query, params):
     query_params = {
@@ -50,6 +77,11 @@ def request(query, params):
         "search_type": "video",
     }
 
+    if params.get("time_range") in time_range_dict:
+        pubtime_begin_s, pubtime_end_s = _pubtime_range(params["time_range"])
+        query_params["pubtime_begin_s"] = pubtime_begin_s
+        query_params["pubtime_end_s"] = pubtime_end_s
+
     params["url"] = f"{base_url}?{urlencode(query_params)}"
     params["headers"]["Referer"] = "https://www.bilibili.com/"
     params["headers"]["Accept"] = "application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01"

searx/engines/bing.py

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ about: dict[str, t.Any] = {
 # engine dependent config
 categories = ["general", "web"]
 safesearch = True
+enable_http3 = True
 _safesearch_map: dict[int, str] = {
     0: "off",
     1: "moderate",
@@ -61,8 +62,8 @@ def get_locale_params(engine_region: str | None) -> dict[str, str] | None:
 
     The ``mkt`` parameter takes a full ``<language>-<country>`` code.
 
-    This function is shared with :py:mod:`searx.engines.bing_images`,
-    :py:mod:`searx.engines.bing_news`, and :py:mod:`searx.engines.bing_videos`.
+    This function is shared with :py:mod:`searx.engines.bing_news`, and
+    :py:mod:`searx.engines.bing_videos`.
     """
 
     if not engine_region or engine_region == "clear":
@@ -71,43 +72,21 @@ def get_locale_params(engine_region: str | None) -> dict[str, str] | None:
     return {"mkt": engine_region}
 
 
-def override_accept_language(params: "OnlineParams", engine_region: str | None) -> None:
-    """Override the ``Accept-Language`` header.
-
-    The default header built by :py:class:`~searx.search.processors.online.OnlineProcessor`
-    appends ``en;q=0.3`` as a fallback language::
-
-        Accept-Language: de,de-DE;q=0.7,en;q=0.3
-
-    Bing seems to better select the results locale based on the
-    ``Accept-Language`` value header.
-
-    This function is shared with :py:mod:`searx.engines.bing_images`,
-    :py:mod:`searx.engines.bing_news`, and :py:mod:`searx.engines.bing_videos`.
-    """
-
-    if not engine_region or engine_region == "clear":
-        return
-
-    lang = engine_region.split("-")[0]
-    params["headers"]["Accept-Language"] = f"{engine_region},{lang};q=0.9"
-
-
 def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams"):
     """Assemble a Bing-Web request."""
 
     engine_region = traits.get_region(params["searxng_locale"], traits.all_locale)
 
-    override_accept_language(params, engine_region)
-
     query_params: dict[str, str | int] = {
         "q": query,
         "adlt": _safesearch_map.get(params.get("safesearch", 0), "off"),
     }
 
-    locale_params = get_locale_params(engine_region)
-    if locale_params:
-        query_params.update(locale_params)
+    if engine_region and engine_region != "clear":
+        lang, _, cc = engine_region.partition("-")
+        query_params["setlang"] = lang
+        if cc and cc not in ("us", "cn", "ru"):  # bing just sends junk for these
+            query_params["cc"] = cc
 
     params["url"] = f"{base_url}/search?{urlencode(query_params)}"
 

searx/engines/bing_images.py

@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
 """Bing-Images: description see :py:obj:`searx.engines.bing`."""
 
+import typing as t
 import json
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
 
 from lxml import html
 
-from searx.engines.bing import (  # pylint: disable=unused-import
-    fetch_traits,
-    get_locale_params,
-    override_accept_language,
-)
+from searx.engines.bing import fetch_traits  # pylint: disable=unused-import
+from searx.result_types import EngineResults
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
+    from searx.search.processors import OnlineParams
+
 
-# about
 about = {
     "website": "https://www.bing.com/images",
     "wikidata_id": "Q182496",
@@ -22,9 +24,9 @@ about = {
     "results": "HTML",
 }
 
-# engine dependent config
 categories = ["images", "web"]
 paging = True
+enable_http3 = True
 safesearch = True
 time_range_support = True
 time_map = {
@@ -38,26 +40,27 @@ base_url = "https://www.bing.com"
 """Bing-Image search URL"""
 
 
-def request(query, params):
+def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams"):
     """Assemble a Bing-Image request."""
 
     engine_region = traits.get_region(params["searxng_locale"], traits.all_locale)
 
-    override_accept_language(params, engine_region)
+    # build URL query / example:
+    # https://www.bing.com/images/async?q=foo&mmasync=1&first=1&count=35
 
-    # build URL query
-    # - example: https://www.bing.com/images/async?q=foo&async=1&first=1&count=35
     query_params = {
         "q": query,
-        "async": "1",
+        "mmasync": "1",
         # to simplify the page count lets use the default of 35 images per page
         "first": (int(params.get("pageno", 1)) - 1) * 35 + 1,
         "count": 35,
     }
 
-    locale_params = get_locale_params(engine_region)
-    if locale_params:
-        query_params.update(locale_params)
+    if engine_region and engine_region != "clear":
+        lang, _, cc = engine_region.partition("-")
+        query_params["setlang"] = lang
+        if cc:
+            query_params["cc"] = cc
 
     # time range
     # - example: one year (525600 minutes) 'qft=filterui:age-lt525600'
@@ -67,10 +70,10 @@ def request(query, params):
     params["url"] = base_url + "/images/async?" + urlencode(query_params)
 
 
-def response(resp):
+def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
     """Get response from Bing-Image"""
 
-    results = []
+    res = EngineResults()
 
     dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
 
@@ -81,19 +84,22 @@ def response(resp):
 
         metadata = json.loads(result.xpath('.//a[@class="iusc"]/@m')[0])
         title = " ".join(result.xpath('.//div[@class="infnmpt"]//a/text()')).strip()
+        if not title:
+            title = result.xpath('.//div[@class="infnmpt"]//a/@title')[0]
+
         img_format = " ".join(result.xpath('.//div[@class="imgpt"]/div/span/text()')).strip().split(" · ")
         source = " ".join(result.xpath('.//div[@class="imgpt"]//div[@class="lnkw"]//a/text()')).strip()
-        results.append(
-            {
-                "template": "images.html",
-                "url": metadata["purl"],
-                "thumbnail_src": metadata["turl"],
-                "img_src": metadata["murl"],
-                "content": metadata.get("desc"),
-                "title": title,
-                "source": source,
-                "resolution": img_format[0],
-                "img_format": img_format[1] if len(img_format) >= 2 else None,
-            }
+
+        res.add(
+            res.types.Image(
+                title=title,
+                url=metadata["purl"],
+                thumbnail_src=metadata["turl"],
+                img_src=metadata["murl"],
+                content=metadata.get("desc"),
+                source=source,
+                resolution=img_format[0],
+                img_format=img_format[1] if len(img_format) >= 2 else "",
+            )
         )
-    return results
+    return res