[l10n] update translations from Weblate

c62975ec7 - 2026-07-22 - alexgabi <alexgabi@noreply.codeberg.org>
a0f3db680 - 2026-07-23 - gallegonovato <gallegonovato@noreply.codeberg.org>
c1271523f - 2026-07-17 - codebergnew2 <codebergnew2@noreply.codeberg.org>

.github/scripts/ai_policy.cjs

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-// Closes issues and prs whose authors/agents don't accept the ai policy
-// https://github.com/searxng/searxng/blob/master/AI_POLICY.rst
-
-module.exports = async ({ github, context }) => {
-  const item = context.payload.pull_request || context.payload.issue;
-  const body = item.body || '';
-  const kind = context.payload.pull_request ? 'pull request' : 'issue';
-
-  // https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/6476#discussion_r3683782481
-  const hasBox = /\[[Xx]\].*AI Policy/.test(body);
-  const hasRef = /\[AI Policy\]:\s*https:\/\/github\.com\/searxng\/searxng\/.*AI_POLICY/.test(body);
-  if (hasBox && hasRef) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
-  await github.rest.issues.createComment({
-    owner,
-    repo,
-    issue_number: item.number,
-    body:
-      'Hello! Thank you for your contribution.\n\n' +
-      `Unfortunately your ${kind} was closed as the AI Policy has not been accepted.\n\n` +
-      `Please open a new ${kind} after confirming your contribution aligns with our AI Policy.`,
-  });
-  await github.rest.issues.addLabels({
-    owner,
-    repo,
-    issue_number: item.number,
-    labels: ['invalid:slop'],
-  });
-  await github.rest.issues.update({
-    owner,
-    repo,
-    issue_number: item.number,
-    state: 'closed',
-    state_reason: 'not_planned',
-  });
-};

.github/workflows/ai-policy.yml

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
----
-# yamllint disable rule:line-length
-name: AI Policy
-
-# Closes any new issues and PRs from people (or agents) who don't accept the AI Policy
-
-# yamllint disable-line rule:truthy
-on:
-  issues:
-    types: [opened]
-  pull_request_target:
-    types: [opened]
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-  issues: write
-  pull-requests: write
-
-jobs:
-  check:
-    name: Check AI Policy
-    # for issues with an author who has not contributed before
-    if: >-
-      github.event.sender.type != 'Bot' &&
-      contains(fromJSON('["NONE","FIRST_TIMER","FIRST_TIME_CONTRIBUTOR"]'),
-               github.event.issue.author_association ||
-               github.event.pull_request.author_association)
-    runs-on: ubuntu-26.04-arm
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: "false"
-
-      - uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3  # v9.0.0
-        with:
-          script: |
-            const script = require('./.github/scripts/ai_policy.cjs');
-            await script({ github, context });

.github/workflows/container.yml

@@ -50,22 +50,22 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Login to GHCR
-        uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f  # v4.6.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@af1e73f918a031802d376d3c8bbc3fe56130a9b0  # v4.4.0
         with:
           registry: "ghcr.io"
           username: "${{ github.repository_owner }}"
           password: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
 
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97  # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@ece7cb06caefa5fff74198d8649806c4678c61a1  # v6.3.0
         with:
           python-version: "${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}"
 
       - name: Setup QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@1f40c72289eff860ee54a304f1438e3cff362e0a  # v4.3.0
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@96fe6ef7f33517b61c61be40b68a1882f3264fb8  # v4.2.0
 
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0  # v7.0.0
         with:
           ref: "${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha || github.sha }}"
           persist-credentials: "false"
@@ -105,23 +105,22 @@ jobs:
             arch: amd64
           - runner: ubuntu-26.04-arm
             arch: arm64
-            #  FIXME: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/pull/6655#issuecomment-5550293085
+          - runner: ubuntu-26.04-arm
-            # - runner: ubuntu-26.04-arm
+            arch: armv7
-            #   arch: armv7
 
     steps:
       - name: Login to GHCR
-        uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f  # v4.6.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@af1e73f918a031802d376d3c8bbc3fe56130a9b0  # v4.4.0
         with:
           registry: "ghcr.io"
           username: "${{ github.repository_owner }}"
           password: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
 
       - name: Setup QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@1f40c72289eff860ee54a304f1438e3cff362e0a  # v4.3.0
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@96fe6ef7f33517b61c61be40b68a1882f3264fb8  # v4.2.0
 
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0  # v7.0.0
         with:
           ref: "${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha || github.sha }}"
           persist-credentials: "false"
@@ -145,21 +144,21 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f  # v4.6.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@af1e73f918a031802d376d3c8bbc3fe56130a9b0  # v4.4.0
         with:
           registry: "docker.io"
           username: "${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }}"
           password: "${{ secrets.DOCKER_TOKEN }}"
 
       - name: Login to GHCR
-        uses: docker/login-action@dbcb813823bdd20940b903addbd779551569679f  # v4.6.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@af1e73f918a031802d376d3c8bbc3fe56130a9b0  # v4.4.0
         with:
           registry: "ghcr.io"
           username: "${{ github.repository_owner }}"
           password: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
 
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0  # v7.0.0
         with:
           ref: "${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha || github.sha }}"
           persist-credentials: "false"

.github/workflows/data-update.yml

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
           - update_external_bangs.py
           - update_firefox_version.py
           - update_engine_traits.py
-          - update_wikidata.py
+          - update_wikidata_units.py
           - update_engine_descriptions.py
 
     permissions:
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97  # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@ece7cb06caefa5fff74198d8649806c4678c61a1  # v6.3.0
         with:
           python-version: "${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}"
 
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0  # v7.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: "false"
 

.github/workflows/documentation.yml

@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97  # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@ece7cb06caefa5fff74198d8649806c4678c61a1  # v6.3.0
         with:
           python-version: "${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}"
 
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0  # v7.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: "false"
           fetch-depth: "0"
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - if: github.ref_name == 'master'
         name: Release
-        uses: JamesIves/github-pages-deploy-action@fa24774553152dd7873cd16ebd8d959b010c5445  # v4.9.0
+        uses: JamesIves/github-pages-deploy-action@d92aa235d04922e8f08b40ce78cc5442fcfbfa2f  # v4.8.0
         with:
           folder: "dist/docs"
           branch: "gh-pages"

.github/workflows/integration.yml

@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97  # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@ece7cb06caefa5fff74198d8649806c4678c61a1  # v6.3.0
         with:
           python-version: "${{ matrix.python-version }}"
 
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0  # v7.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: "false"
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-26.04-arm
     steps:
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97  # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@ece7cb06caefa5fff74198d8649806c4678c61a1  # v6.3.0
         with:
           python-version: "${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}"
 
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ jobs:
           check-latest: "true"
 
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0  # v7.0.0
         with:
           persist-credentials: "false"
 

.github/workflows/l10n.yml

@@ -35,12 +35,12 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97  # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@ece7cb06caefa5fff74198d8649806c4678c61a1  # v6.3.0
         with:
           python-version: "${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}"
 
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0  # v7.0.0
         with:
           token: "${{ secrets.WEBLATE_GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
           fetch-depth: "0"
@@ -83,12 +83,12 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Setup Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97  # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@ece7cb06caefa5fff74198d8649806c4678c61a1  # v6.3.0
         with:
           python-version: "${{ env.PYTHON_VERSION }}"
 
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1  # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@9c091bb21b7c1c1d1991bb908d89e4e9dddfe3e0  # v7.0.0
         with:
           token: "${{ secrets.WEBLATE_GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
           fetch-depth: "0"

client/simple/generated/pygments.less

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 /*
    this file is generated automatically by searxng_extra/update/update_pygments.py
-   using pygments version 2.21.0:
+   using pygments version 2.20.0:
 
        ./manage templates.simple.pygments
 */
@@ -114,14 +114,14 @@
     .gd { color: #FF4689 } /* Generic.Deleted */
     .ge { color: #F8F8F2; font-style: italic } /* Generic.Emph */
     .ges { color: #F8F8F2; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic } /* Generic.EmphStrong */
-    .gr { color: #FF4689 } /* Generic.Error */
+    .gr { color: #F8F8F2 } /* Generic.Error */
     .gh { color: #F8F8F2 } /* Generic.Heading */
     .gi { color: #A6E22E } /* Generic.Inserted */
     .go { color: #66D9EF } /* Generic.Output */
     .gp { color: #FF4689; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Prompt */
     .gs { color: #F8F8F2; font-weight: bold } /* Generic.Strong */
     .gu { color: #959077 } /* Generic.Subheading */
-    .gt { color: #66D9EF } /* Generic.Traceback */
+    .gt { color: #F8F8F2 } /* Generic.Traceback */
     .kc { color: #66D9EF } /* Keyword.Constant */
     .kd { color: #66D9EF } /* Keyword.Declaration */
     .kn { color: #FF4689 } /* Keyword.Namespace */
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
     .m { color: #AE81FF } /* Literal.Number */
     .s { color: #E6DB74 } /* Literal.String */
     .na { color: #A6E22E } /* Name.Attribute */
-    .nb { color: #A6E22E } /* Name.Builtin */
+    .nb { color: #F8F8F2 } /* Name.Builtin */
     .nc { color: #A6E22E } /* Name.Class */
     .no { color: #66D9EF } /* Name.Constant */
     .nd { color: #A6E22E } /* Name.Decorator */
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
     .sr { color: #E6DB74 } /* Literal.String.Regex */
     .s1 { color: #E6DB74 } /* Literal.String.Single */
     .ss { color: #E6DB74 } /* Literal.String.Symbol */
-    .bp { color: #A6E22E } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */
+    .bp { color: #F8F8F2 } /* Name.Builtin.Pseudo */
     .fm { color: #A6E22E } /* Name.Function.Magic */
     .vc { color: #F8F8F2 } /* Name.Variable.Class */
     .vg { color: #F8F8F2 } /* Name.Variable.Global */

client/simple/package.json

@@ -23,27 +23,27 @@
     "not dead"
   ],
   "dependencies": {
-    "ionicons": "^8.1.0",
+    "ionicons": "^8.0.13",
     "normalize.css": "8.0.1",
-    "ol": "^10.10.0",
+    "ol": "^10.9.0",
     "swiped-events": "1.2.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@biomejs/biome": "2.5.12",
+    "@biomejs/biome": "2.5.3",
-    "@types/node": "^26.5.0",
+    "@types/node": "^26.1.1",
-    "browserslist": "^4.28.8",
+    "browserslist": "^4.28.6",
     "browserslist-to-esbuild": "^2.1.1",
     "edge.js": "^6.5.1",
-    "less": "^4.9.0",
+    "less": "^4.6.7",
     "mathjs": "^15.2.0",
-    "sharp": "~0.35.4",
+    "sharp": "~0.35.3",
     "sort-package-json": "^4.0.0",
-    "stylelint": "^17.14.1",
+    "stylelint": "^17.14.0",
     "stylelint-config-standard-less": "^4.1.0",
     "stylelint-prettier": "^5.0.3",
-    "svgo": "^4.1.0",
+    "svgo": "^4.0.2",
     "typescript": "~7.0.2",
-    "vite": "^8.2.2",
+    "vite": "^8.1.4",
-    "vite-bundle-analyzer": "^1.3.9"
+    "vite-bundle-analyzer": "^1.3.8"
   }
 }

client/simple/src/js/main/autocomplete.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,13 @@ import { assertElement } from "../util/assertElement.ts";
 
 const fetchResults = async (qInput: HTMLInputElement, query: string): Promise<void> => {
   try {
-    const res = await http("GET", `./autocompleter?q=${query}`);
+    let res: Response;
+
+    if (settings.method === "GET") {
+      res = await http("GET", `./autocompleter?q=${query}`);
+    } else {
+      res = await http("POST", "./autocompleter", { body: new URLSearchParams({ q: query }) });
+    }
 
     const results = await res.json();
 

client/simple/src/js/plugin/Calculator.ts

@@ -80,12 +80,7 @@ export default class Calculator extends Plugin {
 
     try {
       const node = Calculator.math.parse(searchInput.value);
-      const value = node.evaluate();
+      return `${node.toString()} = ${node.evaluate()}`;
-      if (typeof value !== "number") {
-        return;
-      }
-
-      return `${node.toString()} = ${value}`;
     } catch {
       // not a compatible math expression
       return;

client/simple/src/js/util/appendAnswerElement.ts

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ export const appendAnswerElement = (element: HTMLElement | string | number): voi
 
   if (!(element instanceof HTMLElement)) {
     const span = document.createElement("span");
-    span.textContent = element.toString();
+    span.innerHTML = element.toString();
     // biome-ignore lint/style/noParameterAssign: TODO
     element = span;
   }

docs/admin/searx.favicons.rst

@@ -29,11 +29,10 @@ By default and without any extensions, SearXNG serves these resolvers:
 - ``duckduckgo``
 - ``allesedv``
 - ``google``
-- ``kagi``
 - ``yandex``
 
 With the above setting favicons are displayed, the user has the option to
-deactivate this feature in their settings.  If the user is to have the option of
+deactivate this feature in his settings.  If the user is to have the option of
 selecting from several *resolvers*, a further setting is required / but this
 setting will be discussed :ref:`later <register resolvers>` in this article,
 first we have to setup the favicons cache.
@@ -209,7 +208,6 @@ choose from, the following configuration could be used:
    "duckduckgo" = "searx.favicons.resolvers.duckduckgo"
    "allesedv" = "searx.favicons.resolvers.allesedv"
    # "google" = "searx.favicons.resolvers.google"
-   # "kagi" = "searx.favicons.resolvers.kagi"
    # "yandex" = "searx.favicons.resolvers.yandex"
 
 .. note::
@@ -228,7 +226,6 @@ into the *proxy*:
 - :py:obj:`searx.favicons.resolvers.duckduckgo`
 - :py:obj:`searx.favicons.resolvers.allesedv`
 - :py:obj:`searx.favicons.resolvers.google`
-- :py:obj:`searx.favicons.resolvers.kagi`
 - :py:obj:`searx.favicons.resolvers.yandex`
 
 

docs/admin/settings/settings_engines.rst

@@ -58,9 +58,10 @@ engine is shown.  Most of the options have a default value or even are optional.
 
      # overwrite values from section 'outgoing:'
      enable_http2: false
-     enable_http3: false
      retries: 1
      max_connections: 100
+     max_keepalive_connections: 10
+     keepalive_expiry: 5.0
      using_tor_proxy: false
      proxies:
        http:
@@ -162,16 +163,6 @@ engine is shown.  Most of the options have a default value or even are optional.
 ``enable_http`` : optional
   Enable HTTP for this engine (by default only HTTPS is enabled).
 
-``enable_http3`` : optional
-  Use HTTP/3 (falls back to HTTP/2).  Default ``false``.
-  Ignored when a proxy is set.
-
-  .. hint::
-
-     HTTP/3 places demands on the IP infrastructure that are not met in every
-     environment.  Enable this option only if you are aware of these requirements
-     and the extent to which they are met.
-
 ``retry_on_http_error`` : optional
   Retry request on some HTTP status code.
 
@@ -188,12 +179,20 @@ engine is shown.  Most of the options have a default value or even are optional.
   Using tor proxy (``true``) or not (``false``) for this engine.  The default is
   taken from ``using_tor_proxy`` of the :ref:`settings outgoing`.
 
-.. _Pool limit configuration: https://curl-cffi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html#sessions
+.. _Pool limit configuration: https://www.python-httpx.org/advanced/#pool-limit-configuration
+
+``max_keepalive_connection#s`` :
+  `Pool limit configuration`_, overwrites value ``pool_maxsize`` from
+   :ref:`settings outgoing` for this engine.
 
 ``max_connections`` :
   `Pool limit configuration`_, overwrites value ``pool_connections`` from
   :ref:`settings outgoing` for this engine.
 
+``keepalive_expiry`` :
+  `Pool limit configuration`_, overwrites value ``keepalive_expiry`` from
+  :ref:`settings outgoing` for this engine.
+
 
 .. _private engines:
 

docs/admin/settings/settings_outgoing.rst

@@ -12,12 +12,20 @@ Communication with search engines.
      request_timeout: 2.0       # default timeout in seconds, can be override by engine
      max_request_timeout: 10.0  # the maximum timeout in seconds
      useragent_suffix: ""       # information like an email address to the administrator
-     pool_connections: 100      # Maximum number of concurrent connections (default: 100)
+     pool_connections: 100      # Maximum number of allowable connections, or null
-     enable_http2: true         # Enables the use of HTTP2
+                                # for no limits. The default is 100.
+     pool_maxsize: 10           # Number of allowable keep-alive connections, or null
+                                # to always allow. The default is 10.
+     enable_http2: true         # See https://www.python-httpx.org/http2/
      # uncomment below section if you want to use a custom server certificate
+     # see https://www.python-httpx.org/advanced/#changing-the-verification-defaults
+     # and https://www.python-httpx.org/compatibility/#ssl-configuration
      #  verify: ~/.mitmproxy/mitmproxy-ca-cert.cer
      #
-     # uncomment below section if you want to use a proxy
+     # uncomment below section if you want to use a proxyq see: SOCKS proxies
+     #   https://2.python-requests.org/en/latest/user/advanced/#proxies
+     # are also supported: see
+     #   https://2.python-requests.org/en/latest/user/advanced/#socks
      #
      #  proxies:
      #    all://:
@@ -38,26 +46,30 @@ Communication with search engines.
   timeout to load).  Can be override by ``timeout`` in the :ref:`settings engines`.
 
 ``useragent_suffix`` :
-  Suffix to add when an engine's User-Agent is set via searxng_useragent().
+  Suffix to the user-agent SearXNG uses to send requests to others engines.  If an
-  Contact info here may be useful to avoid an engine blocking you.
+  engine wish to block you, a contact info here may be useful to avoid that.
 
-.. _Pool limit configuration: https://curl-cffi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/api.html#sessions
+.. _Pool limit configuration: https://www.python-httpx.org/advanced/#pool-limit-configuration
+
+``pool_maxsize``:
+  Number of allowable keep-alive connections, or ``null`` to always allow.  The
+  default is 10.  See ``max_keepalive_connections`` `Pool limit configuration`_.
 
 ``pool_connections`` :
-  Maximum number of concurrent connections.  The default is 100.
+  Maximum number of allowable connections, or ``null`` # for no limits.  The
-  See ``max_clients`` `Pool limit configuration`_.
+  default is 100.  See ``max_connections`` `Pool limit configuration`_.
 
-.. _curl_cffi proxies: https://curl-cffi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/quick_start.html
+``keepalive_expiry`` :
+  Number of seconds to keep a connection in the pool.  By default 5.0 seconds.
+  See ``keepalive_expiry`` `Pool limit configuration`_.
+
+.. _httpx proxies: https://www.python-httpx.org/advanced/#http-proxying
 
 ``proxies`` :
-  Define one or more proxies you wish to use, see `curl_cffi proxies`_.
+  Define one or more proxies you wish to use, see `httpx proxies`_.
   If there are more than one proxy for one protocol (http, https),
   requests to the engines are distributed in a round-robin fashion.
 
-  HTTP, HTTPS, SOCKS4, SOCKS5 and SOCKS5h proxies are supported
-  (``http://``, ``https://``, ``socks4://``, ``socks5://``, ``socks5h://``). You should
-  use ``socks5h://`` when using Tor so hostnames are resolved by the proxy.
-
 ``source_ips`` :
   If you use multiple network interfaces, define from which IP the requests must
   be made. Example:
@@ -75,15 +87,18 @@ Communication with search engines.
   different proxy and source ip.
 
 ``enable_http2`` :
-  Enable by default (HTTP/2).  Set to ``false`` to force HTTP/1.1.
+  Enable by default. Set to ``false`` to disable HTTP/2.
-  HTTP/3 is opt-in per engine (``enable_http3``).
+
+.. _httpx verification defaults: https://www.python-httpx.org/advanced/#changing-the-verification-defaults
+.. _httpx ssl configuration: https://www.python-httpx.org/compatibility/#ssl-configuration
 
 ``verify``: : ``$SSL_CERT_FILE``, ``$SSL_CERT_DIR``
-  HTTPS verification uses the OS's trust store by default.
+  Allow to specify a path to certificate.
-  Set a path to use a custom CA file.
+  see `httpx verification defaults`_.
 
   In addition to ``verify``, SearXNG supports the ``$SSL_CERT_FILE`` (for a file) and
   ``$SSL_CERT_DIR`` (for a directory) OpenSSL variables.
+  see `httpx ssl configuration`_.
 
 ``max_redirects`` :
   30 by default. Maximum redirect before it is an error.

docs/admin/settings/settings_search.rst

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
    search:
      safe_search: 0
-     autocomplete: "duckduckgo"
+     autocomplete: ""
      favicon_resolver: ""
      default_lang: ""
      ban_time_on_fail: 5
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
   - ``2``: Strict
 
 ``autocomplete``:
-  Existing autocomplete backends, set blank to turn it off.
+  Existing autocomplete backends, leave blank to turn it off.
 
   - ``360search``
   - ``baidu``
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
   - ``dbpedia``
   - ``duckduckgo``
   - ``google``
-  - ``kagi``
   - ``mwmbl``
   - ``naver``
   - ``privacywall``

docs/admin/settings/settings_server.rst

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
        limiter: false
        public_instance: false
        image_proxy: false
-       method: "GET"
+       method: "POST"
        default_http_headers:
          X-Content-Type-Options : nosniff
          X-Download-Options : noopen
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@
 
 ``method`` : ``GET`` | ``POST``
 
-  HTTP method.  By default, ``GET`` is used / The ``POST`` method has the
+  HTTP method.  By defaults ``POST`` is used / The ``POST`` method has the
-  advantage with some browsers that the history is not saved, but
+  advantage with some WEB browsers that the history is not easy to read, but
   there are also various disadvantages that sometimes **severely restrict the
   ease of use for the end user** (e.g. back button to jump back to the previous
   search page and drag & drop of search term to new tabs do not work as

docs/dev/engines/engine_overview.rst

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ parameters with default value can be redefined for special purposes.
    data                   dict           ``{}``
    cookies                dict           ``{}``
    verify                 bool           ``True``
-   headers.User-Agent     str            ``''``
+   headers.User-Agent     str            a random User-Agent
    category               str            current category, like ``'general'``
    safesearch             int            ``0``, between ``0`` and ``2`` (normal, moderate, strict)
    time_range             Optional[str]  ``None``, can be ``day``, ``week``, ``month``, ``year``
@@ -229,8 +229,6 @@ following parameters can be used to specify a search request:
    max_redirects       int         maximum redirects, hard limit
    soft_max_redirects  int         maximum redirects, soft limit. Record an error but don't stop the engine
    raise_for_httperror bool        True by default: raise an exception if the HTTP code of response is >= 300
-   impersonate         str         curl_cffi impersonate target (default: chrome, none to disable)
-   curl_options        dict        Any extra libcurl options for the request
    =================== =========== ==========================================================================
 
 

docs/dev/engines/online/cara.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+.. _cara engine:
+
+===========
+Cara Images
+===========
+
+.. automodule:: searx.engines.cara
+   :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/europepmc.rst

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-.. _europepmc engine:
-
-==========
-Europe PMC
-==========
-
-.. automodule:: searx.engines.europepmc
-   :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/exaapi.rst

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-.. _exaapi engine:
-
-==============
-Exa API Engine
-==============
-
-.. automodule:: searx.engines.exaapi
-   :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/jina.rst

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-.. _jina engine:
-
-===========
-Jina Engine
-===========
-
-.. automodule:: searx.engines.jina
-   :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/presearch.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+.. _engine presearch:
+
+================
+Presearch Engine
+================
+
+.. automodule:: searx.engines.presearch
+   :members:

docs/dev/engines/online/yandex_api.rst

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-.. _yandex api engine:
-
-=================
-Yandex Search API
-=================
-
-.. automodule:: searx.engines.yandex_api
-   :members:

docs/dev/quickstart.rst

@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ same environment, here are a few examples::
     # to test one of the update scripts
     (dev.env)$ searxng_extra/update/update_engine_traits.py --help
 
-    # to test the update of the wikidata units and property names
+    # to test the update of the wikidata units
-    (dev.env)$ searxng_extra/update/update_wikidata.py
+    (dev.env)$ searxng_extra/update/update_wikidata_units.py
 
 
 .. sidebar:: further read

docs/dev/reST.rst

@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ content becomes smart.
    files & folders origin     :origin:`docs/dev/reST.rst`        ``:origin:`docs/dev/reST.rst```
    pull request               :pull:`4`                          ``:pull:`4```
    patch                      :patch:`af2cae6`                   ``:patch:`af2cae6```
-   PyPi package               :pypi:`curl_cffi`                  ``:pypi:`curl_cffi```
+   PyPi package               :pypi:`httpx`                      ``:pypi:`httpx```
    manual page man            :man:`bash`                        ``:man:`bash```
    intersphinx_
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

docs/dev/searxng_extra/update.rst

@@ -90,10 +90,10 @@ Scripts to update static data in :origin:`searx/data/`
   :members:
 
 
-``update_wikidata.py``
+``update_wikidata_units.py``
 ============================
 
-:origin:`[source] <searxng_extra/update/update_wikidata.py>`
+:origin:`[source] <searxng_extra/update/update_wikidata_units.py>`
 
-.. automodule:: searxng_extra.update.update_wikidata
+.. automodule:: searxng_extra.update.update_wikidata_units
   :members:

docs/index.rst

@@ -20,11 +20,15 @@ If you don't trust anyone, you can set up your own, see :ref:`installation`.
 
       - :ref:`self hosted <installation>`
       - :ref:`no user tracking / no profiling <SearXNG protect privacy>`
-      - javascript & cookies are optional
+      - script & cookies are optional
+      - secure, encrypted connections
       - :ref:`{{engines | length}} search engines <configured engines>`
       - `58 translations <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/searxng/searxng/>`_
       - about 70 `well maintained <https://uptime.searxng.org/>`__ instances on searx.space_
       - :ref:`easy integration of search engines <demo online engine>`
+      - professional development: `CI <https://github.com/searxng/searxng/actions>`_,
+	`quality assurance <https://dev.searxng.org/>`_ &
+	`automated tested UI <https://dev.searxng.org/screenshots.html>`_
 
 .. sidebar:: be a part
 

requirements-dev.txt

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ mock==5.2.0
 nose2[coverage_plugin]==0.16.0
 cov-core==1.15.0
 black==25.9.0
-pylint==4.0.8
+pylint==4.0.6
 splinter==0.21.0
-selenium==4.48.0
+selenium==4.46.0
 Sphinx==8.2.3;python_version <= "3.11"
 Sphinx==9.1.0; python_version > "3.11"
 sphinx-issues==6.0.0
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ myst-parser==5.0.0
 linuxdoc==20260504
 aiounittest==1.5.0
 yamllint==1.38.0
-wlc==2.1.1
+wlc==2.1.0
 coloredlogs==15.0.1
 docutils>=0.21.2;python_version <= "3.11"
 docutils>=0.22.4; python_version > "3.11"
 parameterized==0.9.0
-granian[reload]==2.8.2
+granian[reload]==2.7.9
-basedpyright==1.39.10
+basedpyright==1.39.9
 types-lxml==2026.2.16

requirements-server.txt

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-granian==2.8.2
+granian==2.7.9
-granian[pname]==2.8.2
+granian[pname]==2.7.9

requirements.txt

@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
-certifi==2026.7.22
+certifi==2026.6.17
 babel==2.18.0
 flask-babel==4.0.0
 flask==3.1.3
 jinja2==3.1.6
-lxml==6.1.2
+lxml==6.1.1
-pygments==2.21.0
+pygments==2.20.0
 python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
 pyyaml==6.0.3
-curl_cffi==0.16.1
+httpx[http2]==0.28.1
+httpx-socks[asyncio]==0.10.0
+sniffio==1.3.1
 valkey==6.1.1
 markdown-it-py==4.2.0
 msgspec==0.21.1
-typer==0.27.2
+typer==0.27.0
 isodate==0.7.2
 whitenoise==6.12.0
 typing-extensions==4.16.0

searx/answerers/random.py

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ from . import Answerer, AnswererInfo
 
 def random_characters():
     random_string_letters = string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits + string.ascii_uppercase
-    return random.choices(random_string_letters, k=random.randint(8, 32))
+    return [random.choice(random_string_letters) for _ in range(random.randint(8, 32))]
 
 
 def random_string():

searx/autocomplete.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from urllib.parse import urlencode
 
 import lxml.etree
 import lxml.html
-from curl_cffi.requests.exceptions import RequestException
+from httpx import HTTPError
 
 from searx import settings
 from searx.engines import (
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ def bing(query: str, _sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
     # bing search autocompleter
     base_url = "https://www.bing.com/AS/Suggestions?"
     # cvid has to be a 32 character long string consisting of numbers and uppsercase characters
-    cvid = ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits, k=32))
+    cvid = ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits) for _ in range(32))
-    response = get(base_url + urlencode({'qry': query, 'csr': 1, 'cvid': cvid}), enable_http3=True)
+    response = get(base_url + urlencode({'qry': query, 'csr': 1, 'cvid': cvid}))
     results: list[str] = []
 
     if response.ok:
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ def brave(query: str, _sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
     url = 'https://search.brave.com/api/suggest?'
     url += urlencode({'q': query})
     country = 'all'
-    kwargs = {'cookies': {'country': country}, 'enable_http3': True}
+    kwargs = {'cookies': {'country': country}}
     resp = get(url, **kwargs)
     results: list[str] = []
 
@@ -127,17 +127,18 @@ def duckduckgo(query: str, sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
 
 
 def google_complete(query: str, sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
-    """Autocomplete from Google.  Supports Google's languages
+    """Autocomplete from Google.  Supports Google's languages and subdomains
     (:py:obj:`searx.engines.google.get_google_info`) by using the async REST
     API::
 
-        https://www.google.com/complete/search?{args}
+        https://{subdomain}/complete/search?{args}
 
     """
 
     data = ENGINE_TRAITS.get("google") or {}
     traits = EngineTraits(**data)
     google_info: dict[str, t.Any] = google.get_google_info({'searxng_locale': sxng_locale}, traits)
+    url = 'https://{subdomain}/complete/search?{args}'
     args = urlencode(
         {
             'q': query,
@@ -147,7 +148,7 @@ def google_complete(query: str, sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
     )
     results: list[str] = []
 
-    resp = get('https://www.google.com/complete/search?' + args, enable_http3=True)
+    resp = get(url.format(subdomain=google_info['subdomain'], args=args))
     if resp and resp.ok:
         json_txt = resp.text[resp.text.find('[') : resp.text.find(']', -3) + 1]
         data = json.loads(json_txt)
@@ -156,24 +157,6 @@ def google_complete(query: str, sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
     return results
 
 
-def kagi(query: str, sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
-    """Autocomplete from Kagi."""
-
-    args: dict[str, str] = {'q': query}
-
-    if '-' in sxng_locale:
-        args['r'] = sxng_locale.split('-')[1].lower()
-
-    resp = get("https://kagisuggest.com/api/autosuggest?" + urlencode(args))
-    results: list[str] = []
-
-    if resp.ok:
-        data = resp.json()
-        if len(data) > 1:
-            results = data[1]
-    return results
-
-
 def mwmbl(query: str, _sxng_locale: str) -> list[str]:
     """Autocomplete from Mwmbl_."""
 
@@ -397,7 +380,6 @@ backends: dict[str, t.Callable[[str, str], list[str]]] = {
     'dbpedia': dbpedia,
     'duckduckgo': duckduckgo,
     'google': google_complete,
-    'kagi': kagi,
     'mwmbl': mwmbl,
     'naver': naver,
     'privacywall': privacywall,
@@ -418,5 +400,5 @@ def search_autocomplete(backend_name: str, query: str, sxng_locale: str) -> list
         return []
     try:
         return backend(query, sxng_locale)
-    except (RequestException, SearxEngineResponseException):
+    except (HTTPError, SearxEngineResponseException):
         return []

searx/botdetection/link_token.py

@@ -151,6 +151,6 @@ def get_token() -> str:
     if token:
         token = token.decode('UTF-8')  # type: ignore
     else:
-        token = ''.join(random.choices(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits, k=16))
+        token = ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_lowercase + string.digits) for _ in range(16))
         valkey_client.set(TOKEN_KEY, token, ex=TOKEN_LIVE_TIME)
     return token

searx/botdetection/trusted_proxies.py

@@ -63,20 +63,6 @@ class ProxyFix:
         proxy_list: list[str] = cfg.get("botdetection.trusted_proxies", default=[])
         return [ip_network(net, strict=False) for net in proxy_list]
 
-    def is_trusted_proxy(
-        self,
-        addr: IPv4Address | IPv6Address | None,
-        trusted_proxies: list[IPv4Network | IPv6Network],
-    ) -> bool:
-        if addr is None:
-            return False
-
-        for net in trusted_proxies:
-            if addr.version == net.version and addr in net:
-                return True
-
-        return False
-
     def trusted_remote_addr(
         self,
         x_forwarded_for: list[IPv4Address | IPv6Address],
@@ -84,8 +70,16 @@ class ProxyFix:
     ) -> str:
         # always rtl
         for addr in reversed(x_forwarded_for):
-            if not self.is_trusted_proxy(addr, trusted_proxies):
+            trust: bool = False
-                logger.debug("client address from X-Forwarded-For: %s", addr)
+
+            for net in trusted_proxies:
+                if addr.version == net.version and addr in net:
+                    logger.debug("trust proxy %s (member of %s)", addr, net)
+                    trust = True
+                    break
+
+            # client address
+            if not trust:
                 return addr.compressed
 
         # fallback to first address
@@ -101,21 +95,19 @@ class ProxyFix:
         # in this function!
 
         orig_remote_addr: str | None = environ.pop("REMOTE_ADDR")
-        orig_remote_ip: IPv4Address | IPv6Address | None = None
 
         # Validate the IPs involved in this game and delete all invalid ones
         # from the WSGI environment.
 
         if orig_remote_addr:
             try:
-                orig_remote_ip = ip_address(orig_remote_addr)
+                addr = ip_address(orig_remote_addr)
-                if orig_remote_ip.version == 6 and orig_remote_ip.ipv4_mapped:
+                if addr.version == 6 and addr.ipv4_mapped:
-                    orig_remote_ip = orig_remote_ip.ipv4_mapped
+                    addr = addr.ipv4_mapped
-                orig_remote_addr = orig_remote_ip.compressed
+                orig_remote_addr = addr.compressed
             except ValueError as exc:
                 logger.error("REMOTE_ADDR: %s / discard REMOTE_ADDR from WSGI environment", exc)
                 orig_remote_addr = None
-                orig_remote_ip = None
 
         x_real_ip: str | None = environ.get("HTTP_X_REAL_IP")
         if x_real_ip:
@@ -149,13 +141,11 @@ class ProxyFix:
         if not x_forwarded_for and not x_real_ip:
             log_error_only_once("X-Forwarded-For nor X-Real-IP header is set!")
 
-        if x_forwarded_for or x_real_ip:
+        if x_forwarded_for and not trusted_proxies:
-            if not trusted_proxies:
+            log_error_only_once("missing botdetection.trusted_proxies config")
-                log_error_only_once("missing botdetection.trusted_proxies config")
+            # without trusted_proxies, this variable is useless for determining
-
+            # the real IP
-            if not self.is_trusted_proxy(orig_remote_ip, trusted_proxies):
+            x_forwarded_for = []
-                x_forwarded_for = []
-                x_real_ip = None
 
         # securing the WSGI environment variables that are adjusted
 

searx/data/__init__.py

@@ -32,13 +32,6 @@ class WikiDataUnitType(t.TypedDict):
     to_si_factor: float
 
 
-WikiDataPropertyNameType = str | dict[str, str]
-"""Name of a Wikidata property. Can be either the plain name or a dictionary of
-language code to property name, e.g. ``{"en": "Date of birth"}``."""
-WikiDataPropertiesType = dict[str, WikiDataPropertyNameType]
-"""Dictionary from wikidata property ID to property name."""
-
-
 class LocalesType(t.TypedDict):
     """Data structure of an item in ``locales.json``"""
 
@@ -48,7 +41,6 @@ class LocalesType(t.TypedDict):
 
 USER_AGENTS: UserAgentType
 WIKIDATA_UNITS: dict[str, WikiDataUnitType]
-WIKIDATA_PROPERTIES: WikiDataPropertiesType
 TRACKER_PATTERNS: TrackerPatternsDB
 LOCALES: LocalesType
 CURRENCIES: CurrenciesDB
@@ -60,12 +52,11 @@ ENGINE_DESCRIPTIONS: dict[str, dict[str, t.Any]]
 ENGINE_TRAITS: dict[str, dict[str, t.Any]]
 
 
-lazy_globals: dict[str, t.Any] = {
+lazy_globals = {
     "CURRENCIES": CurrenciesDB(),
     "USER_AGENTS": None,
     "EXTERNAL_URLS": None,
     "WIKIDATA_UNITS": None,
-    "WIKIDATA_PROPERTIES": None,
     "EXTERNAL_BANGS": None,
     "OSM_KEYS_TAGS": None,
     "ENGINE_DESCRIPTIONS": None,
@@ -78,7 +69,6 @@ data_json_files = {
     "USER_AGENTS": "useragents.json",
     "EXTERNAL_URLS": "external_urls.json",
     "WIKIDATA_UNITS": "wikidata_units.json",
-    "WIKIDATA_PROPERTIES": "wikidata_properties.json",
     "EXTERNAL_BANGS": "external_bangs.json",
     "OSM_KEYS_TAGS": "osm_keys_tags.json",
     "ENGINE_DESCRIPTIONS": "engine_descriptions.json",

searx/data/currencies.json

@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
             "oc": "Kwanza",
             "pa": "ਅੰਗੋਲਨ ਕਵਾਂਜ਼ਾ",
             "pl": "Kwanza",
-            "pt": "kwanza",
+            "pt": "Kwanza",
             "ru": "ангольская кванза",
             "si": "ක්වන්සා",
             "sr": "анголска кванза",
@@ -334,7 +334,6 @@
             "ro": "Peso argentinian",
             "ru": "аргентинское песо",
             "sk": "Argentinské peso",
-            "sl": "argentinski peso",
             "sr": "аргентински пезос",
             "sv": "Argentinsk peso",
             "ta": "ஆர்ஜென்டின பீசோ",
@@ -2003,7 +2002,7 @@
             "eo": "ganaa cedio",
             "es": "cedi",
             "fi": "Cedi",
-            "fr": "cedi",
+            "fr": "Cedi",
             "ga": "cedi",
             "gl": "Cedi",
             "he": "סדי גאני",
@@ -2953,7 +2952,7 @@
             "pap": "won nortkoreano",
             "pl": "won północnokoreański",
             "pt": "won norte-coreano",
-            "ro": "won nord-coreean",
+            "ro": "Won nord-coreean",
             "ru": "вона КНДР",
             "sk": "severokorejsky won",
             "sl": "severnokorejski von",
@@ -3095,7 +3094,6 @@
             "ca": "tenge",
             "cs": "Tenge",
             "cy": "tenge Casachstan",
-            "da": "Tenge",
             "de": "Tenge",
             "en": "Kazakhstani tenge",
             "eo": "kazaĥa tengo",
@@ -4836,7 +4834,6 @@
             "nl": "Seychelse roepie",
             "pl": "Rupia seszelska",
             "pt": "rupia das Seicheles",
-            "ro": "rupie seychelloză",
             "ru": "сейшельская рупия",
             "sk": "Seychelská rupia",
             "sl": "sejšelska rupija",
@@ -5067,7 +5064,6 @@
             "nl": "Somalische shilling",
             "pl": "Szyling somalijski",
             "pt": "xelim somaliano",
-            "ro": "șiling somalez",
             "ru": "сомалийский шиллинг",
             "sk": "Somálsky šiling",
             "sl": "somalski šiling",
@@ -5887,7 +5883,6 @@
             "ja": "ドン",
             "ko": "베트남 동",
             "lt": "Vietnamo dongas",
-            "ms": "Dồng Vietnam",
             "nl": "Vietnamese dong",
             "oc": "Dong",
             "pa": "ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ ਦੋਙ",
@@ -6127,8 +6122,7 @@
             "ro": "Gulden caraibian",
             "ru": "Карибский гульден",
             "sk": "Karibský gulden",
-            "sl": "karibski goldinar",
+            "sl": "karibski goldinar"
-            "sv": "Karibisk gulden"
         },
         "XDR": {
             "ar": "حقوق السحب الخاصة",
@@ -6730,8 +6724,6 @@
         "antilliaanse gulden": "ANG",
         "antilski gulden": "ANG",
         "aoa": "AOA",
-        "apvienotās karalistes ekonomika": "GBP",
-        "apvienotās karalistes saimniecība": "GBP",
         "apvienotās karalistes sterliņu mārciņa": "GBP",
         "ar": "MGA",
         "arab accounting dinar": "XAD",
@@ -6844,7 +6836,6 @@
         "avustralya doları": "AUD",
         "awg": "AWG",
         "az arany mint befektetés": "XAU",
-        "az egyesült királyság gazdasága": "GBP",
         "azerbaidžanin manat": "AZN",
         "azerbaidžano manatas": "AZN",
         "azerbaidžānas manats": "AZN",
@@ -7028,7 +7019,6 @@
         "bir etíope": "ETB",
         "biras": "ETB",
         "birleşik arap emirlikleri dirhemi": "AED",
-        "birleşik krallık ekonomisi": "GBP",
         "birma kjato": "MMK",
         "birr": "ETB",
         "birr da etiópia": "ETB",
@@ -7116,19 +7106,15 @@
         "brit font": "GBP",
         "brita pundo": "GBP",
         "britaj pundoj": "GBP",
-        "britannian talous": "GBP",
         "britanska funta": "GBP",
         "britanski funt": "GBP",
-        "britische wirtschaft": "GBP",
         "britisches pfund": "GBP",
-        "british economy": "GBP",
         "british pound": "GBP",
         "britisk pund": "GBP",
         "britiske pund": "GBP",
         "brits pond": "GBP",
         "britse pond": "GBP",
         "britská libra": "GBP",
-        "brittisk ekonomi": "GBP",
         "brittiska pund": "GBP",
         "brittiskt pund": "GBP",
         "brunei doları": "BND",
@@ -7212,7 +7198,6 @@
         "cedi du ghana": "GHS",
         "cedi ghana": "GHS",
         "cedi ghanese": "GHS",
-        "cedi ghanéen": "GHS",
         "centr afrika franko": "XAF",
         "central african cfa franc": "XAF",
         "centralafrikansk cfa franc": "XAF",
@@ -7315,6 +7300,7 @@
         "colón costa ricense": "CRC",
         "colón costa riquenho": "CRC",
         "colón costa riquense": "CRC",
+        "colón costa riqueny": "CRC",
         "colón costaricain": "CRC",
         "colón costaricano": "CRC",
         "colón costaricien": "CRC",
@@ -8427,7 +8413,6 @@
         "dólares canadenses": "CAD",
         "dólares estadounidenses": "USD",
         "dólares neozelandeses": "NZD",
-        "dồng vietnam": "VND",
         "dram": "AMD",
         "dram armean": "AMD",
         "dram armenia": "AMD",
@@ -8451,7 +8436,6 @@
         "droits de tirage speciaux": "XDR",
         "droits de tirage spéciaux": "XDR",
         "dschibuti franc": "DJF",
-        "dvn": "VND",
         "dzd": "DZD",
         "dzsibuti frank": "DJF",
         "džibučio frankas": "DJF",
@@ -8465,21 +8449,6 @@
         "eastern caribbean currency union": "XCD",
         "eastern caribbean dollar": "XCD",
         "ec$": "XCD",
-        "economi'r deyrnas unedig": "GBP",
-        "economia": "GBP",
-        "economia del regne unit": "GBP",
-        "economia del regno unito": "GBP",
-        "economia del reialme unit": "GBP",
-        "economia del reino unido": "GBP",
-        "economia do reino unido": "GBP",
-        "economia regatului unit": "GBP",
-        "economie du royaume uni": "GBP",
-        "economie van het verenigd koninkrijk": "GBP",
-        "economía del reino unido": "GBP",
-        "economía do reino unido": "GBP",
-        "economy": "GBP",
-        "economy of the uk": "GBP",
-        "economy of the united kingdom": "GBP",
         "egipatska funta": "EGP",
         "egipta pundo": "EGP",
         "egipto svaras": "EGP",
@@ -8499,12 +8468,6 @@
         "einr": "INR",
         "eiro": "EUR",
         "ekialdeko karibeko dolar": "XCD",
-        "ekonomi britania raya": "GBP",
-        "ekonomi united kingdom": "GBP",
-        "ekonomie van die verenigde koninkryk": "GBP",
-        "ekonomika spojeného království": "GBP",
-        "ekonomika v spojenom kráľovstve": "GBP",
-        "ekonomio de britujo": "GBP",
         "el peso": "GTQ",
         "emalangeni": "SZL",
         "emas sebagai pelaburan": "XAU",
@@ -8536,7 +8499,6 @@
         "ermenistan dramı": "AMD",
         "ern": "ERN",
         "erreal brasildar": "BRL",
-        "erresuma batuko ekonomia": "GBP",
         "errublo": "RUB",
         "errublo errusiar": "RUB",
         "errupia indiar": "INR",
@@ -8607,8 +8569,6 @@
         "eyrir": "ISK",
         "e£": "EGP",
         "èuro": "EUR",
-        "économie britannique": "GBP",
-        "économie du royaume uni": "GBP",
         "észak ír font": "GBP",
         "észak koreai von": "KPW",
         "e₹": "INR",
@@ -8742,9 +8702,6 @@
         "forintti": "HUF",
         "forinți": "HUF",
         "fòrint": "HUF",
-        "förenade konungariket storbritannien och irlands ekonomi": "GBP",
-        "förenade konungariket storbritannien och nordirlands ekonomi": "GBP",
-        "förenade kungarikets ekonomi": "GBP",
         "franak cfp": "XPF",
         "franc": [
             "XPF",
@@ -8997,9 +8954,6 @@
         "gold als kapitalanlage": "XAU",
         "gold as an investment": "XAU",
         "gold as currency": "XAU",
-        "gospodarka wielkiej brytanii": "GBP",
-        "gospodarstvo ujedinjenog kraljevstva": "GBP",
-        "gospodarstvo združenega kraljestva": "GBP",
         "gourde": "HTG",
         "gourde haiti": "HTG",
         "gourde haitiano": "HTG",
@@ -9419,7 +9373,6 @@
         "juaņs": "CNY",
         "juhokoréjsky won": "KRW",
         "juhosudánska libra": "SSP",
-        "jungtinės karalystės ekonomika": "GBP",
         "jungtinių arabų emyratų dirhamas": "AED",
         "jungtinių valstijų doleris": "USD",
         "južnoafrički rand": "ZAR",
@@ -9484,7 +9437,6 @@
         "karibi forint": "XCG",
         "karibia guldeno": "XCG",
         "karibischer gulden": "XCG",
-        "karibisk gulden": "XCG",
         "karibski goldinar": "XCG",
         "karibský gulden": "XCG",
         "karipski gulden": "XCG",
@@ -9545,9 +9497,6 @@
         "kina papua nugini": "PGK",
         "kina papuana": "PGK",
         "kina papuásia": "PGK",
-        "kinh tế anh": "GBP",
-        "kinh tế vương quốc anh": "GBP",
-        "kinh tế vương quốc liên hiệp anh và bắc ireland": "GBP",
         "kip": "LAK",
         "kip laos": "LAK",
         "kip laosiano": "LAK",
@@ -11192,7 +11141,6 @@
         "põhja korea won": "KPW",
         "põhja makedoonia denaar": "MKD",
         "prata como investimento": "XAG",
-        "produits agricole de l'angleterre": "GBP",
         "pula": "BWP",
         "pula botswana": "BWP",
         "pula botswanais": "BWP",
@@ -11243,7 +11191,6 @@
         "qatarisk rial": "QAR",
         "qäpik": "AZN",
         "qindarka": "ALL",
-        "quanza": "AOA",
         "quetzal": "GTQ",
         "quetzal guatemala": "GTQ",
         "quetzal guatemalteco": "GTQ",
@@ -11569,7 +11516,6 @@
         "rupia del pakistan": "PKR",
         "rupia dell'india": "INR",
         "rupia delle seychelles": "SCR",
-        "rupia din seychelles": "SCR",
         "rupia do nepal": "NPR",
         "rupia do paquistão": "PKR",
         "rupia do seri lanca": "LKR",
@@ -11625,7 +11571,6 @@
         ],
         "rupie indiană": "INR",
         "rupie indiane": "INR",
-        "rupie seychelloză": "SCR",
         "rupies índies": "INR",
         "rupija": [
             "NPR",
@@ -12055,10 +12000,6 @@
         "sterliņu mārciņa": "GBP",
         "stērliņu mārciņa": "GBP",
         "stn": "STN",
-        "storbritannien och irlands ekonomi": "GBP",
-        "storbritannien och nordirlands ekonomi": "GBP",
-        "storbritanniens ekonomi": "GBP",
-        "storbritanniens økonomi": "GBP",
         "stredoafrický frank": "XAF",
         "středoafrický frank": "XAF",
         "sucre": "XSU",
@@ -12108,7 +12049,6 @@
         "suriye lirası": "SYP",
         "suudi arabistan riyali": "SAR",
         "suudi riyali": "SAR",
-        "suurbritannia majandus": "GBP",
         "suurbritannia nael": "GBP",
         "suurbritannia naelsterling": "GBP",
         "suvereni bolivar": "VES",
@@ -12215,7 +12155,6 @@
         "švicarski frank": "CHF",
         "švýcarský frank": "CHF",
         "șekel nou": "ILS",
-        "șiling somalez": "SOS",
         "şekel": "ILS",
         "şili pesosu": "CLP",
         "s₣": "CHF",
@@ -12558,8 +12497,6 @@
         "uguiya": "MRU",
         "ugx": "UGX",
         "ui": "UYI",
-        "uk economy": "GBP",
-        "uk's economy": "GBP",
         "ukl": "GBP",
         "ukraina grivna": "UAH",
         "ukraina hrivno": "UAH",
@@ -12600,8 +12537,6 @@
         "unidades de inversion": "MXV",
         "unidades de inversión": "MXV",
         "united arab emirates dirham": "AED",
-        "united kingdom economy": "GBP",
-        "united kingdom's economy": "GBP",
         "united states dollar": [
             "USN",
             "USD"
@@ -12703,7 +12638,6 @@
         "venemaa rubla": "RUB",
         "venezuelai bolívar": "VES",
         "venezuelan digital bolívar": "VED",
-        "verenigd koninkrijk economie": "GBP",
         "verenigde arabiese emirate dirham": "AED",
         "verenigde arabische emiraten dirham": "AED",
         "ves": "VES",
@@ -12735,12 +12669,6 @@
         "wir euro": "CHE",
         "wir franc": "CHW",
         "wir franken": "CHW",
-        "wirtschaft": "GBP",
-        "wirtschaft des vereinigten königreichs": "GBP",
-        "wirtschaft im vereinigten königreich": "GBP",
-        "wirtschaft in dem vereinigten königreich": "GBP",
-        "wirtschaft vom vereinigten königreich": "GBP",
-        "wirtschaft von dem vereinigten königreich": "GBP",
         "wit russische roebel": "BYN",
         "won": "KRW",
         "won bắc triều tiên": "KPW",
@@ -12834,7 +12762,6 @@
         "yeşil burun adaları eskudosu": "CVE",
         "yên nhật": "JPY",
         "yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan punta": "GBP",
-        "yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan talous": "GBP",
         "yhdistyneiden arabiemiraattien dirhami": "AED",
         "yhdysvaltain dollari": "USD",
         "ytl": "TRY",
@@ -13584,8 +13511,6 @@
         "египетский фунт": "EGP",
         "единая система региональных взаиморасчётов": "XSU",
         "единая система региональных взаиморасчетов": "XSU",
-        "економіка великобританії": "GBP",
-        "економіка великої британії": "GBP",
         "енглеска фунта": "GBP",
         "еритрейська накфа": "ERN",
         "еритрејска накфа": "ERN",
@@ -13642,8 +13567,6 @@
         "израелски шекел": "ILS",
         "израильский новый шекель": "ILS",
         "източнокарибски долар": "XCD",
-        "икономика на великобритания": "GBP",
-        "икономика на обединеното кралство": "GBP",
         "индийска рупия": "INR",
         "индийская рупия": "INR",
         "индијска рупија": "INR",
@@ -14057,7 +13980,6 @@
             "PLZ",
             "PLN"
         ],
-        "привреда уједињеног краљевства": "GBP",
         "пула": "BWP",
         "південно африканський ранд": "ZAR",
         "південнокорейська вона": "KRW",
@@ -14145,7 +14067,6 @@
         "севернокорејски вон": "KPW",
         "северо корейская вона": "KPW",
         "северокорейская вона": "KPW",
-        "седі": "GHS",
         "сейшел рупиясе": "SCR",
         "сейшелска рупия": "SCR",
         "сейшельская рупия": "SCR",
@@ -14198,8 +14119,6 @@
         "старый румынский лей": "RON",
         "стерлинг фунты": "GBP",
         "стерлиң фунты": "GBP",
-        "стопанство на великобритания": "GBP",
-        "стопанство на обединеното кралство": "GBP",
         "суверен боливар": "VES",
         "суверенний болівар": "VES",
         "суверенный боливар": "VES",
@@ -14450,7 +14369,6 @@
         "шриланкийска рупия": "LKR",
         "шриланчанска рупија": "LKR",
         "щатски долар": "USD",
-        "экономика великобритании": "GBP",
         "эритрейская накфа": "ERN",
         "эритрея накфасы": "ERN",
         "эсватини лилангение": "SZL",
@@ -14600,8 +14518,6 @@
         "יואן סיני": "CNY",
         "ין יפני": "JPY",
         "כארתולי לארי": "GEL",
-        "כלכלת בריטניה": "GBP",
-        "כלכלת הממלכה המאוחדת": "GBP",
         "כתר דני": "DKK",
         "כתר נורבגי": "NOK",
         "כתר נורווגי": "NOK",
@@ -14749,7 +14665,6 @@
         "استثمار البلاتين": "XPT",
         "استثمار الذهب": "XAU",
         "استثمار الفضة": "XAG",
-        "اقتصاد المملكة المتحدة": "GBP",
         "الاستثمار في الذهب": "XAU",
         "الأوقية الموريتانية": "MRU",
         "البات": "THB",
@@ -14803,7 +14718,6 @@
         "أوقية": "MRU",
         "أوقية موريتانية": "MRU",
         "أوقيه موريتانيه": "MRU",
-        "إقتصاد بريطانى": "GBP",
         "إيسكودو جزر الرأس الأخضر": "CVE",
         "بات": "THB",
         "بات تايلاندي": "THB",
@@ -15186,7 +15100,6 @@
         "মালদ্বীপীয় রুফিয়াহ": "MVR",
         "মিয়ানমার ক্যত": "MMK",
         "মিশরীয় পাউন্ড": "EGP",
-        "যুক্তরাজ্যের অর্থনীতি": "GBP",
         "রুশ রুবল": "RUB",
         "রেনমিনবি": "CNY",
         "রেন্মিন্বি": "CNY",
@@ -15818,7 +15731,6 @@
         "엔": "JPY",
         "엔화": "JPY",
         "영국 파운드": "GBP",
-        "영국의 경제": "GBP",
         "예멘 리알": "YER",
         "예멘 리얄": "YER",
         "예멘리얄": "YER",
@@ -16026,11 +15938,9 @@
         "イエメン・リアル": "YER",
         "イエメン・リヤル": "YER",
         "イエメン・リヤール": "YER",
-        "イギリスの経済": "GBP",
         "イギリスの通貨": "GBP",
         "イギリスポンド": "GBP",
         "イギリス・ポンド": "GBP",
-        "イギリス経済": "GBP",
         "イラクの通貨": "IQD",
         "イラク・ディナール": "IQD",
         "イランの通貨": "IRR",
@@ -16332,7 +16242,6 @@
         "英ポンド": "GBP",
         "西アフリカcfaフラン": "XOF",
         "豪ドル": "AUD",
-        "財政・経済政策": "GBP",
         "越南銅": "VND",
         "金投資": "XAU",
         "韓国ウォン": "KRW",

searx/data/tracker_patterns.py

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import re
 from collections.abc import Iterator
 from urllib.parse import urlparse, urlunparse, parse_qsl, urlencode
 
-from curl_cffi.requests.exceptions import RequestException
+from httpx import HTTPError
 
 from searx.data.core import get_cache, log
 from searx.network import get as http_get
@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@ class TrackerPatternsDB:
 
     ctx_name = "data_tracker_patterns"
 
-    # ClearURL rule lists, the first one that responds HTTP 200 is used
     CLEAR_LIST_URL = [
-        "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/clearurls/rules@refs/heads/gh-pages/data.minify.json",
+        # ClearURL rule lists, the first one that responds HTTP 200 is used
-        "https://rules2.clearurls.xyz/data.minify.json",
         "https://rules1.clearurls.xyz/data.minify.json",
+        "https://rules2.clearurls.xyz/data.minify.json",
+        "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ClearURLs/Rules/refs/heads/master/data.min.json",
     ]
 
     class Fields:
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ class TrackerPatternsDB:
             try:
                 resp = http_get(url, timeout=3)
 
-            except RequestException as exc:
+            except HTTPError as exc:
-                log.warning("TRACKER_PATTERNS: RequestException while fetching %s: %s", url, exc)
+                log.warning("TRACKER_PATTERNS: HTTPError (%s) occured while fetching %s", url, exc)
                 continue
 
             if resp.status_code != 200:

searx/data/useragents.json

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     ],
     "ua": "Mozilla/5.0 ({os}; rv:{version}) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/{version}",
     "versions": [
-        "154.0",
+        "152.0",
-        "153.0"
+        "151.0"
     ]
 }

searx/data/wikidata_units.json

@@ -3474,6 +3474,11 @@
         "symbol": "mm⁻²",
         "to_si_factor": 1e-06
     },
+    "Q136039973": {
+        "si_name": "Q6137407",
+        "symbol": "FPS",
+        "to_si_factor": 1.0
+    },
     "Q1361854": {
         "si_name": "Q11570",
         "symbol": "dwt",
@@ -3516,7 +3521,7 @@
     },
     "Q1377741": {
         "si_name": "Q25250",
-        "symbol": "V<sub>P</sub>",
+        "symbol": "V_P",
         "to_si_factor": 1.0429e+27
     },
     "Q1386162": {
@@ -3689,11 +3694,6 @@
         "symbol": "apc",
         "to_si_factor": 0.0308568
     },
-    "Q16068": {
-        "si_name": null,
-        "symbol": "DM",
-        "to_si_factor": null
-    },
     "Q160857": {
         "si_name": "Q25236",
         "symbol": "hp",
@@ -3872,11 +3872,11 @@
     "Q180892": {
         "si_name": "Q11570",
         "symbol": "M☉",
-        "to_si_factor": 1.988416e+30
+        "to_si_factor": 1.9884e+30
     },
     "Q1811": {
         "si_name": "Q11573",
-        "symbol": "au",
+        "symbol": "AU",
         "to_si_factor": 149597870700.0
     },
     "Q1815100": {
@@ -4454,11 +4454,6 @@
         "symbol": "ng",
         "to_si_factor": 1e-12
     },
-    "Q2285395": {
-        "si_name": null,
-        "symbol": "dBW",
-        "to_si_factor": null
-    },
     "Q22934083": {
         "si_name": "Q25406",
         "symbol": "nC",
@@ -5249,11 +5244,6 @@
         "symbol": "μA",
         "to_si_factor": 1e-06
     },
-    "Q31274648": {
-        "si_name": "Q6137407",
-        "symbol": "FPS",
-        "to_si_factor": 1.0
-    },
     "Q3186734": {
         "si_name": "Q3186734",
         "symbol": "J/(m³ K)",
@@ -6326,7 +6316,7 @@
     },
     "Q536785": {
         "si_name": "Q844211",
-        "symbol": "ρ<sub>P</sub>",
+        "symbol": "ρ_P",
         "to_si_factor": 5.155e+96
     },
     "Q53679433": {
@@ -6981,7 +6971,7 @@
     },
     "Q685662": {
         "si_name": "Q44395",
-        "symbol": "p<sub>P</sub>",
+        "symbol": "p_P",
         "to_si_factor": 4.633e+113
     },
     "Q686163": {

searx/enginelib/__init__.py

@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ class Engine(abc.ABC):  # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
 
     region: str = ""
     """For an engine, when there is ``region: ...`` in the YAML settings the engine
-    does support only this one region:
+    does support only this one region::
 
     .. code:: yaml
 
@@ -317,9 +317,6 @@ class Engine(abc.ABC):  # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
     enable_http: bool
     """Enable HTTP (by default only HTTPS is enabled)."""
 
-    enable_http3: bool = False
-    """Enables the use of HTTP/3 if available"""
-
     shortcut: str
     """Code used to execute bang requests (``!foo``)"""
 

searx/engines/360search_videos.py

@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@ from urllib.parse import urlencode
 from datetime import datetime
 
 from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineAPIException
-from searx.result_types import EngineResults
+from searx.utils import html_to_text, get_embeded_stream_url
-from searx.utils import html_to_text
 
 about = {
     "website": "https://tv.360kan.com/",
@@ -30,12 +29,12 @@ def request(query, params):
     return params
 
 
-def response(resp) -> EngineResults:
+def response(resp):
     try:
         data = resp.json()
     except Exception as e:
         raise SearxEngineAPIException(f"Invalid response: {e}") from e
-    res = EngineResults()
+    results = []
 
     if "data" not in data or "result" not in data["data"]:
         raise SearxEngineAPIException("Invalid response")
@@ -51,15 +50,16 @@ def response(resp) -> EngineResults:
             except (ValueError, TypeError):
                 published_date = None
 
-        res.add(
+        results.append(
-            res.types.LegacyResult(
+            {
-                url=entry["play_url"],
+                'url': entry["play_url"],
-                title=html_to_text(entry["title"]),
+                'title': html_to_text(entry["title"]),
-                content=html_to_text(entry["description"]),
+                'content': html_to_text(entry["description"]),
-                template='videos.html',
+                'template': 'videos.html',
-                publishedDate=published_date,
+                'publishedDate': published_date,
-                thumbnail=entry["cover_img"],
+                'thumbnail': entry["cover_img"],
-            )
+                "iframe_src": get_embeded_stream_url(entry["play_url"]),
+            }
         )
 
-    return res
+    return results

searx/engines/500px.py

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ fragment SXNG_query on Query {
 
 def setup(_) -> bool:
     global SXNG_query  # pylint: disable=global-statement
-    rand_str: str = "".join(random.choices(string.ascii_letters, k=5))
+    rand_str: str = "".join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for _ in range(5))
     SXNG_query = SXNG_query.replace("SXNG_query", "PhotoSearchPaginationContainer_query_1" + rand_str)
     return True
 

searx/engines/__builtins__.pyi

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ categories: list[str]
 disabled: bool
 display_error_messages: bool
 enable_http: bool
-enable_http3: bool
 engine_type: str
 inactive: bool
 max_page: int

searx/engines/__init__.py

@@ -187,9 +187,8 @@ def set_loggers(engine: "Engine|types.ModuleType", engine_name: str):
 def update_engine_attributes(engine: "Engine | types.ModuleType", engine_data: dict[str, t.Any]):
     # pylint: disable=too-many-branches
 
-    # set / update engine attributes from engine_data
+    # set engine attributes from engine_data
     kvargs: dict[str, t.Any]
-    engine.about = getattr(engine, "about", EngineAbout())
     if isinstance(engine.about, EngineAbout):
         kvargs = {**msgspec.to_builtins(engine.about), **engine_data.get("about", {})}
     else:

searx/engines/adobe_stock.py

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Implementation
 ==============
 
 """
-import typing as t
+
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Additional subcategories:
 # Do we need support for "free_collection" and "include_stock_enterprise"?
 
 
-def setup(_: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
+def init(_):
     if not categories:
         raise ValueError("adobe_stock engine: categories is unset")
 
@@ -100,9 +100,9 @@ def setup(_: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
         raise ValueError("adobe_stock engine: adobe_content_types is unset")
 
     if isinstance(adobe_content_types, list):
-        for content_type in adobe_content_types:
+        for t in adobe_content_types:
-            if content_type not in ADOBE_VALID_TYPES:
+            if t not in ADOBE_VALID_TYPES:
-                raise ValueError("adobe_stock engine: adobe_content_types: '%s' is invalid" % content_type)
+                raise ValueError("adobe_stock engine: adobe_content_types: '%s' is invalid" % t)
     else:
         raise ValueError(
             "adobe_stock engine: adobe_content_types must be a list of strings not %s" % type(adobe_content_types)

searx/engines/baidu.py

@@ -49,9 +49,6 @@ CACHE: EngineCache
 
 
 def setup(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool:
-    if baidu_category not in ('general', 'images', 'it'):
-        raise SearxEngineAPIException(f"Unsupported category: {baidu_category}")
-
     global CACHE  # pylint: disable=global-statement
     CACHE = EngineCache(engine_settings["name"])
     return True
@@ -68,6 +65,11 @@ def get_image_cookies(headers: dict[str, str]) -> dict[str, str]:
     return cookies
 
 
+def init(_):
+    if baidu_category not in ('general', 'images', 'it'):
+        raise SearxEngineAPIException(f"Unsupported category: {baidu_category}")
+
+
 def request(query, params):
     page_num = params["pageno"]
 

searx/engines/bilibili.py

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ base_url = "https://api.bilibili.com/x/web-interface/search/type"
 
 cookie = {
     "innersign": "0",
-    "buvid3": "".join(random.choices(string.hexdigits, k=16)) + "infoc",
+    "buvid3": "".join(random.choice(string.hexdigits) for _ in range(16)) + "infoc",
     "i-wanna-go-back": "-1",
     "b_ut": "7",
     "FEED_LIVE_VERSION": "V8",

searx/engines/bing.py

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ about: dict[str, t.Any] = {
 # engine dependent config
 categories = ["general", "web"]
 safesearch = True
-enable_http3 = True
 _safesearch_map: dict[int, str] = {
     0: "off",
     1: "moderate",
@@ -72,21 +71,43 @@ def get_locale_params(engine_region: str | None) -> dict[str, str] | None:
     return {"mkt": engine_region}
 
 
+def override_accept_language(params: "OnlineParams", engine_region: str | None) -> None:
+    """Override the ``Accept-Language`` header.
+
+    The default header built by :py:class:`~searx.search.processors.online.OnlineProcessor`
+    appends ``en;q=0.3`` as a fallback language::
+
+        Accept-Language: de,de-DE;q=0.7,en;q=0.3
+
+    Bing seems to better select the results locale based on the
+    ``Accept-Language`` value header.
+
+    This function is shared with :py:mod:`searx.engines.bing_images`,
+    :py:mod:`searx.engines.bing_news`, and :py:mod:`searx.engines.bing_videos`.
+    """
+
+    if not engine_region or engine_region == "clear":
+        return
+
+    lang = engine_region.split("-")[0]
+    params["headers"]["Accept-Language"] = f"{engine_region},{lang};q=0.9"
+
+
 def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams"):
     """Assemble a Bing-Web request."""
 
     engine_region = traits.get_region(params["searxng_locale"], traits.all_locale)
 
+    override_accept_language(params, engine_region)
+
     query_params: dict[str, str | int] = {
         "q": query,
         "adlt": _safesearch_map.get(params.get("safesearch", 0), "off"),
     }
 
-    if engine_region and engine_region != "clear":
+    locale_params = get_locale_params(engine_region)
-        lang, _, cc = engine_region.partition("-")
+    if locale_params:
-        query_params["setlang"] = lang
+        query_params.update(locale_params)
-        if cc and cc not in ("us", "cn", "ru"):  # bing just sends junk for these
-            query_params["cc"] = cc
 
     params["url"] = f"{base_url}/search?{urlencode(query_params)}"
 

searx/engines/bing_images.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from lxml import html
 from searx.engines.bing import (  # pylint: disable=unused-import
     fetch_traits,
     get_locale_params,
+    override_accept_language,
 )
 
 # about
@@ -24,7 +25,6 @@ about = {
 # engine dependent config
 categories = ["images", "web"]
 paging = True
-enable_http3 = True
 safesearch = True
 time_range_support = True
 time_map = {
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ def request(query, params):
 
     engine_region = traits.get_region(params["searxng_locale"], traits.all_locale)
 
+    override_accept_language(params, engine_region)
+
     # build URL query
     # - example: https://www.bing.com/images/async?q=foo&async=1&first=1&count=35
     query_params = {

searx/engines/bing_news.py

@@ -12,7 +12,10 @@ from urllib.parse import urlencode
 from lxml import html
 
 from searx.enginelib.traits import EngineTraits
-from searx.engines.bing import get_locale_params
+from searx.engines.bing import (
+    get_locale_params,
+    override_accept_language,
+)
 from searx.utils import eval_xpath, eval_xpath_getindex, eval_xpath_list, extract_text
 
 # about
@@ -30,7 +33,6 @@ categories = ["news"]
 paging = True
 """If go through the pages and there are actually no new results for another
 page, then bing returns the results from the last page again."""
-enable_http3 = True
 
 time_range_support = True
 time_map = {
@@ -51,6 +53,8 @@ def request(query, params):
 
     engine_region = traits.get_region(params["searxng_locale"], traits.all_locale)
 
+    override_accept_language(params, engine_region)
+
     # build URL query
     # - example: https://www.bing.com/news/infinitescrollajax?q=london&first=1
     page = int(params.get("pageno", 1)) - 1

searx/engines/bing_videos.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from lxml import html
 from searx.engines.bing import (  # pylint: disable=unused-import
     fetch_traits,
     get_locale_params,
+    override_accept_language,
 )
 from searx.engines.bing_images import time_map
 from searx.utils import eval_xpath, eval_xpath_getindex
@@ -25,7 +26,6 @@ about = {
 # engine dependent config
 categories = ["videos", "web"]
 paging = True
-enable_http3 = True
 safesearch = True
 time_range_support = True
 
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ def request(query, params):
 
     engine_region = traits.get_region(params["searxng_locale"], traits.all_locale)
 
+    override_accept_language(params, engine_region)
+
     # build URL query
     # - example: https://www.bing.com/videos/asyncv2?q=foo&async=content&first=1&count=35
     query_params = {

searx/engines/boardreader.py

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ CACHE_SESSION_ID_KEY = "session_id_key"
 KEYWORD_RE = re.compile(r"\[\/?Keyword\]")
 
 
-def setup(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool:
+def init(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool:
     global CACHE  # pylint: disable=global-statement
     CACHE = EngineCache(engine_name=engine_settings["name"])
     return True

searx/engines/brave.py

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ from searx.utils import (
     eval_xpath_getindex,
     eval_xpath_list,
     extract_text,
-    get_embedded_stream_url,
+    get_embeded_stream_url,
     js_obj_str_to_json_str,
     js_obj_str_to_python,
 )
@@ -151,7 +151,6 @@ about = {
 
 base_url = "https://search.brave.com/"
 categories = []
-enable_http3 = True
 brave_category: t.Literal["search", "videos", "images", "news", "goggles"] = "search"
 """Brave supports common web-search, videos, images, news, and goggles search.
 
@@ -248,13 +247,13 @@ def extract_json_data(text: str) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
     #    node_ids: [0, 19],
     #    data: [{type:"data",data: .... ["q","goggles_id"],route:1,url:1}}]
     #          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-    #    form: null,
+    text = text[text.index("<script") : text.index("</script")]
-    #    error: null
+    if not text:
-    # });
+        raise ValueError("can't find JS/JSON data in the given text")
     start = text.index("data: [{")
-    newline = text.index("\n", start)
+    end = text.rindex("}}]")
-    end = text.rindex("}}]", start, newline)
+    js_obj_str = text[start:end]
-    js_obj_str = "{" + text[start:end] + "}}]}"
+    js_obj_str = "{" + js_obj_str + "}}]}"
     # js_obj_str = js_obj_str.replace("\xa0", "")  # remove ASCII for &nbsp;
     # js_obj_str = js_obj_str.replace(r"\u003C", "<").replace(r"\u003c", "<")  # fix broken HTML tags in strings
     json_str = js_obj_str_to_json_str(js_obj_str)
@@ -339,7 +338,7 @@ def _parse_search(resp: SXNG_Response) -> EngineResults:
         if len(video_tag):
             # In my tests a video tag in the WEB search was most often not a
             # video, except the ones from youtube ..
-            iframe_src = get_embedded_stream_url(url)
+            iframe_src = get_embeded_stream_url(url)
             if iframe_src:
                 item["iframe_src"] = iframe_src
                 item["template"] = "videos.html"
@@ -354,14 +353,14 @@ def _parse_news(resp: SXNG_Response) -> EngineResults:
     res = EngineResults()
     dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
 
-    for result in eval_xpath_list(dom, "//div[@data-type='news']"):
+    for result in eval_xpath_list(dom, "//div[contains(@class, 'results')]//div[@data-type='news']"):
-        url = eval_xpath_getindex(result, ".//a/@href", 0, default=None)
+        url = eval_xpath_getindex(result, ".//a[contains(@class, 'result-header')]/@href", 0, default=None)
         if url is None:
             continue
 
-        title = eval_xpath_list(result, ".//div[contains(@class, 'title')]")
+        title = eval_xpath_list(result, ".//span[contains(@class, 'snippet-title')]")
-        content = eval_xpath_list(result, ".//div[contains(@class, 'description')]")
+        content = eval_xpath_list(result, ".//p[contains(@class, 'desc')]")
-        thumbnail = eval_xpath_getindex(result, ".//a[contains(@class, 'thumbnail')]//img/@src", 0, default="")
+        thumbnail = eval_xpath_getindex(result, ".//div[contains(@class, 'image-wrapper')]//img/@src", 0, default="")
 
         item = res.types.LegacyResult(
             template="default.html",
@@ -407,6 +406,9 @@ def _parse_videos(json_resp: dict[str, t.Any]) -> EngineResults:
         )
         if result["thumbnail"] is not None:
             item["thumbnail"] = result["thumbnail"]["src"]
+        iframe_src = get_embeded_stream_url(result["url"])
+        if iframe_src:
+            item["iframe_src"] = iframe_src
 
         res.add(item)
 

searx/engines/braveapi.py

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
 about = {
     "website": "https://api.search.brave.com/",
     "wikidata_id": None,
-    "official_api_documentation": "https://api-dashboard.search.brave.com/api-reference/web/search/get",
+    "official_api_documentation": "https://api-dashboard.search.brave.com/documentation",
     "use_official_api": True,
     "require_api_key": True,
     "results": "JSON",
@@ -63,10 +63,8 @@ base_url = "https://api.search.brave.com/res/v1/web/search"
 time_range_map = {"day": "past_day", "week": "past_week", "month": "past_month", "year": "past_year"}
 """Mapping of SearXNG time ranges to Brave API time ranges."""
 
-max_page = 10
 
-
+def init(_):
-def setup(_: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
     """Initialize the engine."""
     if not api_key:
         raise SearxEngineAPIException("No API key provided")
@@ -77,7 +75,7 @@ def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
     search_args: dict[str, str | int | None] = {
         "q": query,
         "count": results_per_page,
-        "offset": params["pageno"] - 1,
+        "offset": (params["pageno"] - 1) * results_per_page,
         "text_decorations": False,
     }
 
@@ -91,7 +89,6 @@ def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
 
     params["url"] = f"{base_url}?{urlencode(search_args)}"
     params["headers"]["X-Subscription-Token"] = api_key
-    params["headers"]["Accept"] = "application/json"
 
 
 def _extract_published_date(published_date_raw: str):

searx/engines/cara.py

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+# pylint: disable=invalid-name
+"""Cara_ is a social media and portfolio-sharing platform for artists and art
+enthusiasts.
+
+With the widespread use of generative AI, Cara_ decided to build a place that
+filters out gen AI images so that people searching for authentic creatives and
+images can do so easily.
+
+.. _Cara: https://cara.app/about
+"""
+
+from urllib.parse import urlencode
+
+import typing as t
+
+from searx.result_types import EngineResults
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
+    from searx.search.processors import OnlineParams
+
+
+about = {
+    "website": "https://cara.app",
+    "official_api_documentation": None,
+    "use_official_api": False,
+    "require_api_key": False,
+    "results": "JSON",
+}
+
+base_url = "https://cara.app"
+images_url = "https://images.cara.app"
+
+categories = ["images"]
+paging = True
+results_per_page = 24
+
+# if using HTTP2, we get blocked immediately
+enable_http2 = False
+
+
+def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
+    args = {
+        "q": query,
+        "sortBy": "Top",
+        "take": results_per_page,
+        "skip": (params["pageno"] - 1) * results_per_page,
+    }
+    params["url"] = f"{base_url}/api/search/portfolio-posts?{urlencode(args)}"
+
+
+def response(resp: "SXNG_Response"):
+    res = EngineResults()
+    json_data: list[dict[str, t.Any]] = resp.json()
+
+    for result in json_data:
+        thumbnail, img = None, None
+
+        i: dict[str, str]
+        for i in result["images"]:
+            if thumbnail is None or i["isCoverImg"]:
+                thumbnail = i
+
+            if img is None or not i["isCoverImg"]:
+                img = i
+
+        if not thumbnail or not img:
+            continue
+
+        res.add(
+            res.types.LegacyResult(
+                {
+                    "template": "images.html",
+                    "url": f"{base_url}/post/{result['id']}",
+                    "thumbnail_src": f"{images_url}/{thumbnail['src']}?height=256",
+                    "img_src": f"{images_url}/{img['src']}",
+                    "title": result["title"],
+                    "content": result["content"],
+                    "author": result["name"],
+                }
+            )
+        )
+
+    return res

searx/engines/chatnoir.py

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ search_index = "cw22"
 <https://www.chatnoir.eu/docs/api-general>`_ for a full list."""
 
 
-def _obtain_api_key() -> tuple[str, str]:
+def _obtain_api_key() -> tuple[str, str, str]:
     home_resp = get(base_url)
     if not home_resp.ok:
         raise SearxEngineAPIException("failed to obtain api key")
@@ -58,9 +58,10 @@ def _obtain_api_key() -> tuple[str, str]:
     )
     if not token_resp.ok:
         raise SearxEngineAPIException("failed to obtain api key")
+    session_id = token_resp.cookies["sessionid"]
     scraped_api_key = token_resp.json()["token"]["token"]
 
-    return csrf_token, scraped_api_key
+    return csrf_token, session_id, scraped_api_key
 
 
 def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams"):
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams"):
 
         params["headers"].update(headers)
     else:
-        csrf_token, scraped_api_key = _obtain_api_key()
+        csrf_token, session_id, scraped_api_key = _obtain_api_key()
 
         headers = {
             "Authorization": f"Bearer {scraped_api_key}",
@@ -80,11 +81,10 @@ def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams"):
         }
 
         params["headers"].update(headers)
-        params["cookies"] = {"csrftoken": csrf_token}
+        params["cookies"] = {"csrftoken": session_id, "sessionid": session_id}
 
     params["url"] = f"{base_url}/api/v1/_search"
     params["method"] = "POST"
-    params["impersonate"] = "none"
 
     json_data = {
         "query": query,

searx/engines/chinaso.py

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ time_range_dict = {'day': '24h', 'week': '1w', 'month': '1m', 'year': '1y'}
 base_url = "https://www.chinaso.com"
 
 
-def setup(_: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
+def init(_):
     if chinaso_news_source not in t.get_args(ChinasoNewsSourceType):
         raise ValueError(f"Unsupported news source: {chinaso_news_source}")
 

searx/engines/command.py

@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ Implementations
 ===============
 """
 
-import typing as t
 import re
 from os.path import expanduser, isabs, realpath, commonprefix
 from shlex import split as shlex_split
@@ -101,7 +100,7 @@ _command_logger = logger.getChild('command')
 _compiled_parse_regex = {}
 
 
-def setup(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
+def init(engine_settings):
     check_parsing_options(engine_settings)
 
     if 'command' not in engine_settings:

searx/engines/core.py

@@ -141,13 +141,12 @@ def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
             if name:
                 authors.add(name)
 
-        tag = result.get("fieldOfStudy")
         res.add(
             res.types.Paper(
                 title=result.get("title"),
                 url=url,
                 content=result.get("fullText", "") or "",
-                tags=[tag] if tag else [],
+                tags=result.get("fieldOfStudy", []),
                 publishedDate=published_date,
                 type=result.get("documentType", "") or "",
                 authors=authors,

searx/engines/deviantart.py

@@ -1,18 +1,11 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
 """Deviantart (Images)"""
 
-import typing as t
-
 import urllib.parse
 from lxml import html
 
-from searx.result_types import EngineResults
 from searx.utils import extract_text, eval_xpath, eval_xpath_list
 
-if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
-    from searx.search.processors import OnlineParams
-
 # about
 about = {
     "website": 'https://www.deviantart.com/',
@@ -30,62 +23,63 @@ paging = True
 # search-url
 base_url = 'https://www.deviantart.com'
 
-results_xpath = '//div[@data-testid="content_row"]//a[.//*[@data-testid="thumb"]]'
+results_xpath = '//div[@class="V_S0t_"]/div/div/a'
-img_src_xpath = './/img/@srcset'
+url_xpath = './@href'
-thumbnail_src_xpath = './/img/@src'
+thumbnail_src_xpath = './div/img/@src'
-author_xpath = './/*[@property="schema:name"]/@content'
+img_src_xpath = './div/img/@srcset'
-cursor_xpath = '//a[contains(@href, "cursor=") and contains(., "Next")]/@href'
+title_xpath = './@aria-label'
+premium_xpath = '../div/div/div/text()'
+premium_keytext = 'Watch the artist to view this deviation'
+cursor_xpath = '(//a[@class="vQ2brP"]/@href)[last()]'
 
 
-def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams"):
+def request(query, params):
+
     # https://www.deviantart.com/search?q=foo
 
-    args = {'q': query}
+    nextpage_url = params['engine_data'].get('nextpage')
-    if params['pageno'] > 1:
+    # don't use nextpage when user selected to jump back to page 1
-        cursor = params['engine_data'].get('cursor')
+    if params['pageno'] > 1 and nextpage_url is not None:
-        if cursor:
+        params['url'] = nextpage_url
-            args['cursor'] = cursor
+    else:
+        params['url'] = f"{base_url}/search?{urllib.parse.urlencode({'q': query})}"
 
-    params['url'] = f"{base_url}/search?{urllib.parse.urlencode(args)}"
+    return params
 
 
-def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
+def response(resp):
 
-    res = EngineResults()
+    results = []
     dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
 
     for result in eval_xpath_list(dom, results_xpath):
-        thumbnail_src = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, thumbnail_src_xpath))
+        # skip images that are blurred
-        img_src = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, img_src_xpath))
+        _text = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, premium_xpath))
-        # mature locked thumbs have blur transform (blur_15, blur_30 etc..)
+        if _text and premium_keytext in _text:
-        if ',blur_' in f'{thumbnail_src}{img_src}':
             continue
+        img_src = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, img_src_xpath))
         if img_src:
             img_src = img_src.split(' ')[0]
             parsed_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(img_src)
             img_src = parsed_url._replace(path=parsed_url.path.split('/v1')[0]).geturl()
 
-        author = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, author_xpath))
+        results.append(
-
+            {
-        res.add(
+                'template': 'images.html',
-            res.types.Image(
+                'url': extract_text(eval_xpath(result, url_xpath)),
-                template='images.html',
+                'img_src': img_src,
-                url=result.get('href'),
+                'thumbnail_src': extract_text(eval_xpath(result, thumbnail_src_xpath)),
-                img_src=img_src or "",
+                'title': extract_text(eval_xpath(result, title_xpath)),
-                thumbnail_src=thumbnail_src or "",
+            }
-                title=result.get('aria-label'),
-                author=author or "",
-            )
         )
 
     nextpage_url = extract_text(eval_xpath(dom, cursor_xpath))
-    cursor = urllib.parse.parse_qs(urllib.parse.urlparse(nextpage_url or '').query).get('cursor', [None])[0]
+    if nextpage_url:
-    if cursor:
+        results.append(
-        res.add(
+            {
-            res.types.LegacyResult(
+                'engine_data': nextpage_url.replace("http://", "https://"),
-                engine_data=cursor,
+                'key': 'nextpage',
-                key='cursor',
+            }
-            )
         )
 
-    return res
+    return results

searx/engines/dogpile.py

@@ -8,9 +8,6 @@ import typing as t
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 import html
 
-from searx.enginelib import EngineCache
-from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineAPIException
-from searx.network import post
 from searx.utils import format_duration, html_to_text, humanize_number
 from searx.result_types import EngineResults
 
@@ -38,39 +35,17 @@ dogpile_categ = "search"
 base_url = "https://www.dogpile.com"
 safe_search_map = {0: "none", 1: "moderate", 2: "heavy"}
 
-CACHE: EngineCache
-"""Cache for the API token from dogpile"""
 
-
+def init(_):
-def setup(_: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
     if dogpile_categ not in ("search", "images", "videos", "news"):
         raise ValueError("invalid search type: %s" % dogpile_categ)
-    global CACHE  # pylint: disable=global-statement
-    CACHE = EngineCache("dogpile")  # one token for images/videos/news
-    return True
-
-
-def _obtain_token() -> str:
-    token = CACHE.get("token")
-    if token:
-        return token
-    resp = post(f"{base_url}/api/token/refresh", headers={"Origin": base_url}, cookies={"dp_api_token": "1"})
-    if not resp.ok:
-        raise SearxEngineAPIException("failed to obtain dogpile token")
-    token = resp.json()["token"]
-    CACHE.set("token", token, expire=240)  # 300s ttl
-    return token
 
 
 def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams"):
     params["url"] = f"{base_url}/api/{dogpile_categ}"
-    params["headers"]["Origin"] = base_url
-    params["cookies"]["dp_api_token"] = "1"
-    if dogpile_categ != "search":  # web doesnt need token
-        params["headers"]["x-dogpile-token"] = _obtain_token()
-
     params["method"] = "POST"
     params["json"] = {"q": query, "qadf": safe_search_map[params["safesearch"]], "page": params["pageno"]}
+    return params
 
 
 def response(resp: "SXNG_Response"):

searx/engines/duckduckgo_extra.py

@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ from datetime import datetime
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
 from urllib.parse import quote_plus
 
-from searx.result_types import EngineResults, MainResult, LegacyResult, Image
+from searx.utils import get_embeded_stream_url, html_to_text, gen_useragent, extr
-from searx.utils import html_to_text, gen_useragent, extr
 from searx.network import get  # see https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/762
 
 from searx.engines.duckduckgo import fetch_traits  # pylint: disable=unused-import
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ _HTTP_User_Agent: str = gen_useragent()
 send_accept_language_header = False
 
 
-def setup(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
+def init(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]):
 
     if engine_settings["ddg_category"] not in ["images", "videos", "news"]:
         raise ValueError(f"Unsupported DuckDuckGo category: {engine_settings['ddg_category']}")
@@ -98,7 +97,6 @@ def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
     # The vqd value is generated from the query and the UA header. To be able to
     # reuse the vqd value, the UA header must be static.
     headers["User-Agent"] = _HTTP_User_Agent
-    params["impersonate"] = "none"
     vqd = get_vqd(query=query, params=params) or fetch_vqd(query=query, params=params)
 
     headers["Accept"] = "*/*"
@@ -150,51 +148,54 @@ def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
 
 
 def _image_result(result):
-    return Image(
+    return {
-        url=result['url'],
+        'template': 'images.html',
-        title=result['title'],
+        'url': result['url'],
-        content='',
+        'title': result['title'],
-        thumbnail_src=result['thumbnail'],
+        'content': '',
-        img_src=result['image'],
+        'thumbnail_src': result['thumbnail'],
-        resolution='%s x %s' % (result['width'], result['height']),
+        'img_src': result['image'],
-        source=result['source'],
+        'resolution': '%s x %s' % (result['width'], result['height']),
-    )
+        'source': result['source'],
+    }
 
 
 def _video_result(result):
-    return LegacyResult(
+    return {
-        template='videos.html',
+        'template': 'videos.html',
-        url=result['content'],
+        'url': result['content'],
-        title=result['title'],
+        'title': result['title'],
-        content=result['description'],
+        'content': result['description'],
-        thumbnail=result['images'].get('small') or result['images'].get('medium'),
+        'thumbnail': result['images'].get('small') or result['images'].get('medium'),
-        source=result['provider'],
+        'iframe_src': get_embeded_stream_url(result['content']),
-        length=result['duration'],
+        'source': result['provider'],
-        metadata=result.get('uploader'),
+        'length': result['duration'],
-    )
+        'metadata': result.get('uploader'),
+    }
 
 
 def _news_result(result):
-    return MainResult(
+    return {
-        url=result['url'],
+        'url': result['url'],
-        title=result['title'],
+        'title': result['title'],
-        content=html_to_text(result['excerpt']),
+        'content': html_to_text(result['excerpt']),
-        publishedDate=datetime.fromtimestamp(result['date']),
+        'source': result['source'],
-    )
+        'publishedDate': datetime.fromtimestamp(result['date']),
+    }
 
 
-def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
+def response(resp):
-    res = EngineResults()
+    results = []
     res_json = resp.json()
 
     for result in res_json['results']:
         if ddg_category == 'images':
-            res.add(_image_result(result))
+            results.append(_image_result(result))
         elif ddg_category == 'videos':
-            res.add(_video_result(result))
+            results.append(_video_result(result))
         elif ddg_category == 'news':
-            res.add(_news_result(result))
+            results.append(_news_result(result))
         else:
             raise ValueError(f"Invalid duckduckgo category: {ddg_category}")
 
-    return res
+    return results

searx/engines/duckduckgo_weather.py

@@ -109,19 +109,7 @@ def response(resp: SXNG_Response):
 
     json_data = loads(resp.text[resp.text.find('\n') + 1 : resp.text.rfind('\n') - 2])
 
-    location = json_data.get("location")
+    geoloc = weather.GeoLocation.by_query(resp.search_params["query"])
-    if not location:
-        return res
-
-    metadata = json_data.get("weatherAlerts", {}).get("metadata", {})
-    geoloc = weather.GeoLocation(
-        name=location,
-        latitude=metadata.get("latitude"),
-        longitude=metadata.get("longitude"),
-        elevation=0,
-        country_code=metadata.get("language").split("-")[-1],
-        timezone=json_data.get("location"),
-    )
 
     weather_answer = EngineResults.types.WeatherAnswer(
         current=_weather_data(geoloc, json_data["currentWeather"]),

searx/engines/duckduckgo_web.py

@@ -14,12 +14,11 @@ can't build it ourselves and must scrape it from the HTML pages.
 """
 
 import typing as t
-import re
 
-from urllib.parse import quote_plus, urljoin
+from urllib.parse import quote_plus
 from lxml import html
 
-from searx.utils import html_to_text, extract_text, eval_xpath
+from searx.utils import html_to_text, gen_useragent, extract_text, eval_xpath
 from searx.result_types import EngineResults
 from searx.enginelib import EngineCache
 from searx.network import get
@@ -39,6 +38,7 @@ about = {
 # engine dependent config
 categories = ["general"]
 paging = True
+_HTTP_User_Agent: str = gen_useragent()
 
 base_url = "https://duckduckgo.com"
 
@@ -73,8 +73,6 @@ def _fetch_first_page_link(
     resp = get(
         url=f"{base_url}/?q={quote_plus(query)}&t=h_&ia=web",
         headers=headers,
-        impersonate="firefox",
-        default_headers=False,
         timeout=2,
     )
 
@@ -98,43 +96,6 @@ def _cache_key(query: str, pageno: int) -> str:
     return f"nextpage_url|{query}|{pageno}"
 
 
-def _solve_jsa(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> "SXNG_Response":
-    """Duckduckgo sometimes issues a challenge instead of json."""
-
-    # length that a real browser would report for where the broken snippet is
-    html_len = {
-        "<p><div></p><p></div": 32,
-        "<li><div></li><li></div": 29,
-        "<div><div></div><div></div": 33,
-        "<br><div></br><br></div": 23,
-    }
-
-    js = resp.text or ""
-    jsa_match = re.search(r"let jsa = (\d+);.*?DDG\.deep\.initialize\('([^']+)'", js, re.S)
-    if not jsa_match:
-        return resp
-
-    js_functions = dict(re.findall(r"let (\w+) = function\(num\) \{([^}]*)\};", js))
-    jsa = int(jsa_match.group(1))
-    try:
-        for name in re.findall(r"jsa = (\w+)\(jsa\);", js):
-            body = js_functions[name]
-            mul = re.search(r"num \* (\d+)", body)
-            jsa = jsa * int(mul.group(1)) if mul else jsa + html_len[re.search(r"`([^`]+)`", body).group(1)]
-    except (KeyError, AttributeError):
-        return resp
-
-    params = resp.search_params
-    follow = get(
-        urljoin("https://links.duckduckgo.com", jsa_match.group(2) + str(jsa)),
-        headers=params["headers"],
-        impersonate="firefox",
-        default_headers=False,
-    )
-    follow.search_params = params
-    return follow
-
-
 def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
 
     if len(query) >= 500:
@@ -142,15 +103,25 @@ def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
         params["url"] = None
         return
 
-    # firefox TLS only
+    headers = params["headers"]
-    params["impersonate"] = "firefox"
+
-    params["default_headers"] = False
+    # The vqd value is generated from the query and the UA header.  To be able
+    # to reuse the vqd value, the UA header must be static.
+    headers["User-Agent"] = _HTTP_User_Agent
+    headers["Accept"] = "*/*"
+    headers["Referer"] = f"{base_url}/"
+    headers["Host"] = "duckduckgo.com"
+
+    # Sec-Fetch headers are required to not get blocked when sending a Firefox user agent
+    headers["Sec-Fetch-Dest"] = "script"
+    headers["Sec-Fetch-Mode"] = "no-cors"
+    headers["Sec-Fetch-Site"] = "same-site"
 
     api_url = ""
     if params["pageno"] > 1:
         api_url = CACHE.get(_cache_key(query, params["pageno"]))
     else:
-        api_url = _fetch_first_page_link(query, params["headers"])
+        api_url = _fetch_first_page_link(query, headers)
 
     if not api_url:
         params["url"] = None
@@ -158,27 +129,14 @@ def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
 
     params["url"] = api_url.replace("/d.js?", "/d.js?o=json&")
 
-    # loads as a script
-    headers = params["headers"]
-    headers["Accept"] = "*/*"
-    headers["Sec-Fetch-Dest"] = "script"
-    headers["Sec-Fetch-Mode"] = "no-cors"
-    headers["Sec-Fetch-Site"] = "same-site"
-    headers["Referer"] = f"{base_url}/"
-
     # TODO: support safesearch, timerange and engine traits  # pylint:disable=fixme
 
 
 def response(resp: "SXNG_Response"):
     res = EngineResults()
+    res_json = resp.json()
 
-    # check if ddg returns a challenge
+    for result in res_json["results"]:
-    # e.g. 'site:github.com searxng'
-    if "let jsa =" in (resp.text or ""):
-        resp = _solve_jsa(resp)
-
-    results = resp.json()["results"]
-    for result in results:
         if "u" not in result:
             continue
 
@@ -186,13 +144,13 @@ def response(resp: "SXNG_Response"):
             res.types.MainResult(url=result["u"], title=html_to_text(result["t"]), content=html_to_text(result["a"]))
         )
 
-    if results:
+    # link to next page
-        next_page_path = results[-1].get("n")
+    next_page_path = res_json["results"][-1].get("n")
-        if next_page_path:
+    if next_page_path:
-            CACHE.set(
+        CACHE.set(
-                _cache_key(resp.search_params["query"], resp.search_params["pageno"] + 1),
+            _cache_key(resp.search_params["query"], resp.search_params["pageno"] + 1),
-                base_url + next_page_path,
+            base_url + next_page_path,
-                expire=60 * 60,
+            expire=60 * 60,
-            )
+        )
 
     return res

searx/engines/elasticsearch.py

@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ authentication configured to read from ``my-index`` index.
 
 """
 
-import typing as t
 from json import loads, dumps
 from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineAPIException
 from searx.result_types import EngineResults
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ show_metadata = False
 page_size = 10
 
 
-def setup(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
+def init(engine_settings):
     if 'query_type' in engine_settings and engine_settings['query_type'] not in _available_query_types:
         raise ValueError('unsupported query type', engine_settings['query_type'])
 

searx/engines/europepmc.py

@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-"""`Europe PMC`_ provides comprehensive access to life sciences literature from
-trusted sources.  With Europe PMC you can search and read millions of
-publications, preprints and other documents enriched with links to supporting
-data, reviews, protocols, and other relevant resources.
-
-.. _Europe PMC: https://europepmc.org/
-
-Configuration
-=============
-
-.. code:: yaml
-
-   - name: europepmc
-     engine: europepmc
-     shortcut: epmc
-
-Implementations
-===============
-
-"""
-
-import typing as t
-
-from datetime import datetime
-from urllib.parse import urlencode
-
-from dateutil.parser import isoparse
-
-from searx.enginelib import EngineCache
-from searx.result_types import EngineResults
-from searx.utils import html_to_text
-
-if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
-    from searx.search.processors import OnlineParams
-
-
-about = {
-    "website": "https://europepmc.org/",
-    "wikidata_id": "Q5412157",
-    "official_api_documentation": "https://europepmc.org/RestfulWebService",
-    "use_official_api": True,
-    "require_api_key": False,
-    "results": "JSON",
-}
-
-categories = ["science", "scientific publications"]
-paging = True
-
-# engine dependent config
-search_url = "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search"
-article_url = "https://europepmc.org/article/"
-
-page_size = 20
-
-CACHE: EngineCache
-"""Cache for storing the pagination cursor."""
-
-
-def setup(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]):
-    global CACHE  # pylint: disable=global-statement
-    CACHE = EngineCache(engine_settings["name"])
-
-
-def _cache_key(query: str, page: int) -> str:
-    return f"{query}|{page}"
-
-
-def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
-    args = {
-        "query": query,
-        "format": "json",
-        "resultType": "core",
-        "pageSize": page_size,
-    }
-
-    if params["pageno"] > 1:
-        if cursor := CACHE.get(_cache_key(query, params["pageno"])):
-            args["cursorMark"] = cursor
-        else:
-            # no cached cursor for that page
-            params["url"] = None
-            return
-
-    params["url"] = f"{search_url}?{urlencode(args)}"
-
-
-def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
-    res = EngineResults()
-
-    json_resp = resp.json()
-
-    # store pagination cursor for loading next pages in cache
-    if next_cursor := json_resp.get("nextCursorMark"):
-        next_page = resp.search_params["pageno"] + 1
-        query = resp.search_params["query"]
-        CACHE.set(_cache_key(query, next_page), next_cursor)
-
-    all_results = json_resp.get("resultList", {}).get("result", [])
-
-    for item in all_results:
-        source = item.get("source", "")
-        identifier = item.get("id", "")
-        url = f"{article_url}{source}/{identifier}" if source and identifier else ""
-
-        journal_info: dict[str, t.Any] = item.get("journalInfo", {})
-        journal: dict[str, t.Any] = journal_info.get("journal", {})
-
-        res.add(
-            res.types.Paper(
-                url=url,
-                title=html_to_text(item.get("title", "")),
-                content=html_to_text(item.get("abstractText", "")),
-                journal=journal.get("title", ""),
-                issn=[journal.get("issn", "")],
-                authors=_get_authors(item),
-                doi=item.get("doi", ""),
-                publishedDate=_get_published_date(item),
-                type=", ".join((item.get("pubTypeList", {})).get("pubType", [])),
-                pdf_url=_get_pdf_url(item),
-                html_url=url,
-            )
-        )
-
-    return res
-
-
-def _get_authors(item: dict[str, t.Any]) -> list:
-    """Extract the list of authors from the item."""
-    if authors := item.get("authorString", None):
-        authors = [author.strip().rstrip(".") for author in authors.split(",") if author.strip()]
-    else:
-        authors = []
-    return authors
-
-
-def _get_pdf_url(item: dict[str, t.Any]) -> str:
-    """Extract the PDF URL in case it is open access."""
-    for url_info in (item.get("fullTextUrlList", {})).get("fullTextUrl", []):
-        if url_info.get("documentStyle") == "pdf" and url_info.get("availabilityCode") == "OA":
-            return url_info.get("url", "")
-    return ""
-
-
-def _get_published_date(item: dict[str, t.Any]) -> datetime | None:
-    """Extract the published date from the item and convert it to a datetime object."""
-    if unformatted_date := item.get("firstPublicationDate"):
-        return isoparse(unformatted_date)
-    return None

searx/engines/exaapi.py

@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-"""Engine to search using the official `Exa Search API`_. Exa is a search engine for AI agents.
-
-.. _Exa Search API: https://exa.ai/docs/reference/search
-
-Configuration
-=============
-
-The engine has the following mandatory setting:
-
-- :py:obj:`api_key`
-
-You can obtain an API key from the `API Key section <https://dashboard.exa.ai/api-keys>`_ in the Exa dashboard.
-
-Optional settings are:
-
-- :py:obj:`results_per_page`
-- :py:obj:`search_type`
-- :py:obj:`content_mode`
-- :py:obj:`content_max_characters`
-
-.. code:: yaml
-
-  - name: exaapi
-    engine: exaapi
-    shortcut: exa
-    api_key: "..."
-    results_per_page: 10
-    search_type: auto
-    content_mode: highlights
-    inactive: false
-
-The API supports SafeSearch and region-aware results.
-"""
-
-import typing as t
-
-from dateutil import parser
-
-from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineAPIException
-from searx.result_types import EngineResults
-from searx.utils import html_to_text
-
-if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
-    from searx.search.processors import OnlineParams
-
-
-SearchType = t.Literal["fast", "auto", "instant", "deep", "deep-lite", "deep-reasoning"]
-ContentMode = t.Literal["highlights", "text"]
-
-about = {
-    "website": "https://exa.ai",
-    "wikidata_id": None,
-    "official_api_documentation": "https://exa.ai/docs/reference/search",
-    "use_official_api": True,
-    "require_api_key": True,
-    "results": "JSON",
-}
-
-api_key: str = ""
-"""API key for Exa Search API (required)."""
-
-categories = ["general", "web"]
-safesearch = True
-
-base_url = "https://api.exa.ai/search"
-results_per_page: int = 10
-"""Maximum number of results per request. Value must be between 1 and 100, default is 10."""
-
-search_type: SearchType = "auto"
-"""Search type. Default is auto, see documentation for more information."""
-
-content_mode: ContentMode = "highlights"
-"""Content to request from the API: ``highlights`` (excerpts) or ``text`` (page text)."""
-
-content_max_characters: int = 500
-"""Maximum characters for the requested content."""
-
-
-def setup(_: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
-    if not api_key:
-        raise SearxEngineAPIException("No API key provided")
-    if not 1 <= results_per_page <= 100:
-        raise ValueError("results_per_page must be between 1 and 100")
-    if search_type not in t.get_args(SearchType):
-        raise ValueError(f"Unsupported search type: {search_type}")
-    if content_mode not in t.get_args(ContentMode):
-        raise ValueError(f"Unsupported content mode: {content_mode}")
-    if content_max_characters < 1:
-        raise ValueError("content_max_characters must be at least 1")
-
-
-def _contents_payload() -> dict[str, t.Any]:
-    if content_mode == "text":
-        return {"text": {"maxCharacters": content_max_characters, "stripLinks": True}}
-    return {"highlights": {"maxCharacters": content_max_characters}}
-
-
-def _extract_content(result: dict[str, t.Any]) -> str:
-    if content_mode == "text":
-        return html_to_text(result.get("text") or "")
-    return html_to_text(" ".join(result.get("highlights") or []))
-
-
-def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
-    """Create the API request."""
-    body: dict[str, t.Any] = {
-        "query": query,
-        "type": search_type,
-        "numResults": results_per_page,
-        "contents": _contents_payload(),
-    }
-
-    # Apply SafeSearch if enabled
-    if params["safesearch"]:
-        body["moderation"] = True
-
-    # Apply region-aware results if specified
-    locale_parts = params["searxng_locale"].split("-")
-    region = locale_parts[-1]
-    if len(locale_parts) > 1:
-        body["userLocation"] = region.upper()
-
-    params["url"] = base_url
-    params["method"] = "POST"
-    params["headers"]["x-api-key"] = api_key
-    params["json"] = body
-
-
-def _extract_published_date(value: str | None):
-    """Extract and parse the published date from the API response.
-
-    Args:
-        value: Raw date string from the API
-
-    Returns:
-        Parsed datetime object or None if parsing fails
-    """
-    if not value:
-        return None
-    try:
-        return parser.parse(value)
-    except (parser.ParserError, TypeError, OverflowError):
-        return None
-
-
-def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
-    """Process the API response and return results."""
-    res = EngineResults()
-
-    for result in resp.json().get("results", []):
-        url = result.get("url")
-        if not url:
-            continue
-
-        res.add(
-            res.types.MainResult(
-                url=url,
-                title=html_to_text(result.get("title") or url),
-                content=_extract_content(result),
-                thumbnail=result.get("image") or "",
-                publishedDate=_extract_published_date(result.get("publishedDate")),
-                author=result.get("author") or "",
-            )
-        )
-
-    return res

searx/engines/fireball.py

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ CACHE_VALID_DURATION = 30 * 24 * 3600  # one month, same as website
 """Duration how long settings cookies are valid."""
 
 
-def setup(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
+def init(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]):
     global CACHE  # pylint: disable=global-statement
     CACHE = EngineCache(engine_settings["name"])
 

searx/engines/gitea.py

@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ Implementation
 
 """
 
-import typing as t
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
 from dateutil import parser
 
@@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ page_size: int = 10
 """Maximum number of results per page (default 10)."""
 
 
-def setup(_: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
+def init(_):
     if not base_url:
         raise ValueError('gitea engine: base_url is unset')
 

searx/engines/google.py

@@ -9,15 +9,12 @@ engines:
 - :ref:`google scholar engine`
 - :ref:`google autocomplete`
 
-This implementation uses Nokia user agents to request an XML layout from Google.
-The normal web version requires executing JavaScript to load the results and
-therefore is currently not used here.  See `Google discussion`_ for more
-information on that topic.
-
-.. _Google discussion: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/6359
 """
 
 import random
+import re
+import string
+import time
 import typing as t
 from urllib.parse import unquote, urlencode
 
@@ -47,16 +44,16 @@ about = {
     "official_api_documentation": "https://developers.google.com/custom-search/",
     "use_official_api": False,
     "require_api_key": False,
-    "results": "XML",
+    "results": "HTML",
 }
 
 # engine dependent config
 categories = ["general", "web"]
 paging = True
 max_page = 50
-"""Google supports up to 50 pages of results, see the `Google max_page discussion`_.
+"""`Google max 50 pages`_
 
-.. _Google max_page discussion: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2982
+.. _Google max 50 pages: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2982
 """
 time_range_support = True
 language_support = True
@@ -67,23 +64,38 @@ time_range_dict = {"day": "d", "week": "w", "month": "m", "year": "y"}
 # Filter results. 0: None, 1: Moderate, 2: Strict
 filter_mapping = {0: "off", 1: "medium", 2: "high"}
 
-# https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/6359
-nokia_useragents = (
-    "Nokia7610/2.0 (5.0509.0) SymbianOS/7.0s Series60/2.1 Profile/MIDP-2.0 Configuration/CLDC-1.0",
-    "Nokia7610/2.0 (7.0642.0) SymbianOS/7.0s Series60/2.1 Profile/MIDP-2.0 Configuration/CLDC-1.0",
-    "Nokia6230/2.0 (05.50) Profile/MIDP-2.0 Configuration/CLDC-1.1",
-    "Nokia6230i/2.0 (03.80) Profile/MIDP-2.0 Configuration/CLDC-1.1",
-    "Nokia6280/2.0 (03.60) Profile/MIDP-2.0 Configuration/CLDC-1.1",
-    "NokiaN72/2.0617.1.0.3 Series60/2.8 Profile/MIDP-2.0 Configuration/CLDC-1.1",
-)
-
-
 # specific xpath variables
 # ------------------------
 
 # Suggestions are links placed in a *card-section*, we extract only the text
 # from the links not the links itself.
-suggestion_xpath = '//table[contains(@class, "HExoMb")]//a[contains(@class, "ZWRArf")]'
+suggestion_xpath = '//div[contains(@class, "gGQDvd iIWm4b")]//a'
+
+
+_arcid_range = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + "_-"
+_arcid_random: tuple[str, int] | None = None
+
+
+def ui_async(start: int) -> str:
+    """Format of the response from UI's async request.
+
+    - ``arc_id:<...>,use_ac:true,_fmt:prog``
+
+    The arc_id is random generated every hour.
+    """
+    global _arcid_random  # pylint: disable=global-statement
+
+    use_ac = "use_ac:true"
+    # _fmt:html returns a HTTP 500 when user search for celebrities like
+    # '!google natasha allegri' or '!google chris evans'
+    _fmt = "_fmt:prog"
+
+    # create a new random arc_id every hour
+    if not _arcid_random or (int(time.time()) - _arcid_random[1]) > 3600:
+        _arcid_random = ("".join(random.choices(_arcid_range, k=23)), int(time.time()))
+    arc_id = f"arc_id:srp_{_arcid_random[0]}_1{start:02}"
+
+    return ",".join([arc_id, use_ac, _fmt])
 
 
 def get_google_info(params: "OnlineParams", eng_traits: EngineTraits) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
@@ -115,11 +127,19 @@ def get_google_info(params: "OnlineParams", eng_traits: EngineTraits) -> dict[st
             A instance of :py:obj:`babel.core.Locale` build from the
             ``searxng_locale`` value.
 
+        subdomain:
+            Google subdomain :py:obj:`google_domains` that fits to the country
+            code.
+
         params:
             Py-Dictionary with additional request arguments (can be passed to
             :py:func:`urllib.parse.urlencode`).
 
             - ``hl`` parameter: specifies the interface language of user interface.
+            - ``lr`` parameter: restricts search results to documents written in
+              a particular language.
+            - ``cr`` parameter: restricts search results to documents
+              originating in a particular country.
             - ``ie`` parameter: sets the character encoding scheme that should
               be used to interpret the query string ('utf8').
             - ``oe`` parameter: sets the character encoding scheme that should
@@ -136,6 +156,7 @@ def get_google_info(params: "OnlineParams", eng_traits: EngineTraits) -> dict[st
     ret_val: dict[str, t.Any] = {
         "language": None,
         "country": None,
+        "subdomain": None,
         "params": {},
         "headers": {},
         "cookies": {},
@@ -148,7 +169,7 @@ def get_google_info(params: "OnlineParams", eng_traits: EngineTraits) -> dict[st
     except babel.core.UnknownLocaleError:
         locale = None
 
-    eng_lang = eng_traits.get_language(sxng_locale) or "lang_en"
+    eng_lang = eng_traits.get_language(sxng_locale, "lang_en")
     lang_code = eng_lang.split("_")[-1]  # lang_zh-TW --> zh-TW / lang_en --> en
     country = eng_traits.get_region(sxng_locale, eng_traits.all_locale)
 
@@ -163,6 +184,7 @@ def get_google_info(params: "OnlineParams", eng_traits: EngineTraits) -> dict[st
     ret_val["language"] = eng_lang
     ret_val["country"] = country
     ret_val["locale"] = locale
+    ret_val["subdomain"] = eng_traits.custom["supported_domains"].get(country.upper(), "www.google.com")
 
     # hl parameter:
     #   The hl parameter specifies the interface language (host language) of
@@ -201,11 +223,9 @@ def get_google_info(params: "OnlineParams", eng_traits: EngineTraits) -> dict[st
 
     # specify a region (country) only if a region is given in the selected
     # locale --> https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2672
-
+    ret_val["params"]["cr"] = ""
-    if country is not None:
+    if len(sxng_locale.split("-")) > 1:
-        ret_val["params"]["cr"] = ""
+        ret_val["params"]["cr"] = "country" + country
-        if len(sxng_locale.split("-")) > 1:
-            ret_val["params"]["cr"] = "country" + country
 
     # gl parameter: (mandatory by Google News)
     #   The gl parameter value is a two-letter country code. For WebSearch
@@ -280,78 +300,88 @@ def detect_google_sorry(resp: "SXNG_Response"):
         raise SearxEngineCaptchaException()
 
 
-def unwrap_google_url(raw_url: str) -> str:
-    # remove redirector from url
-    if raw_url.startswith("/url?q="):
-        return unquote(raw_url[7:].split("&sa=U")[0])
-    return raw_url
-
-
-def wml_dom(resp: "SXNG_Response"):
-    detect_google_sorry(resp)
-    text = resp.text
-    if text.lstrip().startswith("<?xml"):
-        text = text.split("?>", 1)[-1]
-    return html.fromstring(text)
-
-
-def google_request(
-    query: str,
-    params: "OnlineParams",
-    extra_args: dict[str, t.Any] | None = None,
-    *,
-    eng_traits: EngineTraits | None = None,
-    use_time_range: bool = True,
-    use_safesearch: bool = True,
-    safesearch_map: dict[int, str] | None = None,
-    use_locales: bool = True,
-) -> None:
-    google_info = get_google_info(params, eng_traits or traits)
-    if not use_locales:
-        google_info["params"].pop("lr")
-        google_info["params"].pop("cr")
-
-    start = (params["pageno"] - 1) * 10
-    args: dict[str, t.Any] = {
-        "q": query,
-        "sca_esv": "1",
-        **google_info["params"],
-        **(extra_args or {}),
-    }
-    if start:
-        args["start"] = start
-    if use_time_range and params["time_range"] in time_range_dict:
-        args["tbs"] = "qdr:" + time_range_dict[params["time_range"]]
-    if use_safesearch and params["safesearch"]:
-        args["safe"] = (safesearch_map or filter_mapping)[params["safesearch"]]
-
-    params["url"] = f"https://www.google.com/wml/search?{urlencode(args)}"
-    params["headers"]["User-Agent"] = random.choice(nokia_useragents)
-    params["impersonate"] = "chrome99_android"
-
-
 def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
-    google_request(query, params)
+    """Google search request"""
+    # pylint: disable=line-too-long
+    start = (params["pageno"] - 1) * 10
+    google_info = get_google_info(params, traits)
+
+    # https://www.google.de/search?q=corona&hl=de&lr=lang_de&start=0&tbs=qdr%3Ad&safe=medium
+    query_url = (
+        "https://"
+        + google_info["subdomain"]
+        + "/search"
+        + "?"
+        + urlencode(
+            {
+                "q": query,
+                **google_info["params"],
+                "filter": "0",
+                "start": start,
+                # 'vet': '12ahUKEwik3ZbIzfn7AhXMX_EDHbUDBh0QxK8CegQIARAC..i',
+                # 'ved': '2ahUKEwik3ZbIzfn7AhXMX_EDHbUDBh0Q_skCegQIARAG',
+                # 'cs' : 1,
+                # 'sa': 'N',
+                # 'yv': 3,
+                # 'prmd': 'vin',
+                # 'ei': 'GASaY6TxOcy_xc8PtYeY6AE',
+                # 'sa': 'N',
+                # 'sstk': 'AcOHfVkD7sWCSAheZi-0tx_09XDO55gTWY0JNq3_V26cNN-c8lfD45aZYPI8s_Bqp8s57AHz5pxchDtAGCA_cikAWSjy9kw3kgg'
+                # formally known as use_mobile_ui
+                # "asearch": "arc",
+                # "async": str_async,
+            }
+        )
+    )
+
+    if params["time_range"] in time_range_dict:
+        query_url += "&" + urlencode({"tbs": "qdr:" + time_range_dict[params["time_range"]]})
+    if params["safesearch"]:
+        query_url += "&" + urlencode({"safe": filter_mapping[params["safesearch"]]})
+    params["url"] = query_url
+
+    params["cookies"] = google_info["cookies"]
+    params["headers"].update(google_info["headers"])
 
 
-def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
+# regex match to get image map that is found inside the returned javascript:
+# (function(){var s='...';var i=['...'] ...}
+RE_DATA_IMAGE = re.compile(r"(data:image[^']*?)'[^']*?'((?:dimg|pimg|tsuid)[^']*)")
+
+
+def parse_url_images(text: str):
+    data_image_map = {}
+
+    for image_url, img_id in RE_DATA_IMAGE.findall(text):
+        data_image_map[img_id] = image_url.encode('utf-8').decode("unicode-escape")
+    logger.debug("data:image objects --> %s", list(data_image_map.keys()))
+    return data_image_map
+
+
+def response(resp: "SXNG_Response"):
+    """Get response from google's search request"""
+    # pylint: disable=too-many-branches, too-many-statements
+    detect_google_sorry(resp)
+    data_image_map = parse_url_images(resp.text)
+
     results = EngineResults()
-    dom = wml_dom(resp)
+
+    # convert the text to dom
+    dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
 
     # parse results
-    for result in eval_xpath_list(dom, '//div[contains(@class, "zMzFAb")]'):
+    for result in eval_xpath_list(dom, '//a[@data-ved and not(@class)]'):
+        # pylint: disable=too-many-nested-blocks
 
         try:
-            title_tag = eval_xpath_getindex(
+            title_tag = eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/div[@style]', 0, default=None)
-                result, './/a[contains(@class, "fuLhoc")]//span[contains(@class, "CVA68e")]', 0, default=None
-            )
             if title_tag is None:
                 # this not one of the common google results *section*
                 logger.debug("ignoring item from the result_xpath list: missing title")
                 continue
             title = extract_text(title_tag)
 
-            raw_url = eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/a[contains(@class, "fuLhoc")]/@href', 0, default=None)
+            raw_url = result.get("href")
             if raw_url is None:
                 logger.debug(
                     'ignoring item from the result_xpath list: missing url of title "%s"',
@@ -359,19 +389,30 @@ def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
                 )
                 continue
 
-            url = unwrap_google_url(raw_url)
+            if raw_url.startswith('/url?q='):
-            content = extract_text(
+                url = unquote(raw_url[7:].split("&sa=U")[0])  # remove the google redirector
-                eval_xpath(result, './/div[contains(@class, "taTFJ")]//span[contains(@class, "FrIlee")]')
+            else:
-            )
+                url = raw_url
-            thumbnail = eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/img[contains(@src, "encrypted-tbn")]/@src', 0, default=None)
+
-            results.add(
+            content_nodes = eval_xpath(result, '../..//div[contains(@class, "ilUpNd H66NU aSRlid")]')
-                results.types.MainResult(
+            for item in content_nodes:
-                    url=url,
+                for script in item.xpath(".//script"):
-                    title=title or "",
+                    script.getparent().remove(script)
-                    content=content or "",
+
-                    thumbnail=thumbnail or "",
+            content = extract_text(content_nodes[0])
-                )
+
-            )
+            # Images that are NOT the favicon
+            xpath_image = eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/img', index=0, default=None)
+
+            thumbnail = None
+            if xpath_image is not None:
+                thumbnail = xpath_image.get("src")
+                if thumbnail.startswith("data:image"):
+                    img_id = xpath_image.get("id")
+                    if img_id:
+                        thumbnail = data_image_map.get(img_id)
+
+            results.append({"url": url, "title": title, "content": content or '', "thumbnail": thumbnail})
 
         except Exception as e:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
             logger.error(e, exc_info=True)
@@ -379,8 +420,10 @@ def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
 
     # parse suggestion
     for suggestion in eval_xpath_list(dom, suggestion_xpath):
-        results.add(results.types.LegacyResult(suggestion=extract_text(suggestion)))
+        # append suggestion
+        results.append({"suggestion": extract_text(suggestion)})
 
+    # return results
     return results
 
 
@@ -413,12 +456,14 @@ skip_countries = [
 ]
 
 
-def fetch_traits(engine_traits: EngineTraits):
+def fetch_traits(engine_traits: EngineTraits, add_domains: bool = True):
     """Fetch languages from Google."""
     # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel, too-many-branches
 
     from searx.network import get  # see https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/762
 
+    engine_traits.custom["supported_domains"] = {}
+
     resp = get("https://www.google.com/preferences", timeout=5)
     if not resp.ok:
         raise RuntimeError("Response from Google preferences is not OK.")
@@ -469,3 +514,22 @@ def fetch_traits(engine_traits: EngineTraits):
 
     # alias regions
     engine_traits.regions["zh-CN"] = "HK"
+
+    # supported domains
+
+    if add_domains:
+        resp = get("https://www.google.com/supported_domains", timeout=5)
+        if not resp.ok:
+            raise RuntimeError("Response from Google supported domains is not OK.")
+
+        for domain in resp.text.split():
+            domain = domain.strip()
+            if not domain or domain in [
+                ".google.com",
+            ]:
+                continue
+            region = domain.split(".")[-1].upper()
+            engine_traits.custom["supported_domains"][region] = "www" + domain
+            if region == "HK":
+                # There is no google.cn, we use .com.hk for zh-CN
+                engine_traits.custom["supported_domains"]["CN"] = "www" + domain

searx/engines/google_cse.py

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ about = {
 
 categories = ["general", "web"]
 paging = True
-enable_http3 = True
 max_page = 5
 page_size = 20
 time_range_support = True
@@ -96,11 +95,12 @@ def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
     token = _cse_token()
 
     google_info = get_google_info(params, traits)
+    info: dict[str, str] = google_info["params"]
 
     args = {
         "rsz": "filtered_cse",
         "num": str(page_size),
-        "hl": google_info["params"]["hl"],
+        "hl": info["hl"],
         "cselibv": token["cselibv"],
         "cx": CX,
         "q": query,
@@ -114,6 +114,10 @@ def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
         start_date, end_date = _get_start_and_end_date_str(params["time_range"])
         args["sort"] = f"date:r:{start_date}:{end_date}"
 
+    if info.get("lr"):
+        args["lr"] = info["lr"]
+    if info.get("cr"):
+        args["cr"] = info["cr"]
     if google_info["country"] not in (None, "ZZ"):
         args["gl"] = google_info["country"]
     if token["exp"]:

searx/engines/google_images.py

@@ -1,76 +1,122 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-"""Google Images: see :py:obj:`searx.engines.google`."""
+"""This is the implementation of the Google Images engine using the internal
+Google API used by the Google Go Android app.
 
-import typing as t
+This internal API offer results in
-from urllib.parse import parse_qs, unquote, urlparse
+
+- JSON (``_fmt:json``)
+- Protobuf_ (``_fmt:pb``)
+- Protobuf_ compressed? (``_fmt:pc``)
+- HTML (``_fmt:html``)
+- Protobuf_ encoded in JSON (``_fmt:jspb``).
+
+.. _Protobuf: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocol_Buffers
+"""
+
+from urllib.parse import urlencode
+from json import loads
 
 from searx.engines.google import fetch_traits  # pylint: disable=unused-import
-from searx.engines.google import google_request, wml_dom
+from searx.engines.google import (
-from searx.result_types import EngineResults
+    get_google_info,
-from searx.utils import eval_xpath_list
+    time_range_dict,
-
+    detect_google_sorry,
-if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+)
-    from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
-    from searx.search.processors import OnlineParams
 
 # about
 about = {
-    "website": "https://images.google.com",
+    "website": 'https://images.google.com',
-    "wikidata_id": "Q521550",
+    "wikidata_id": 'Q521550',
-    "official_api_documentation": "https://developers.google.com/custom-search",
+    "official_api_documentation": 'https://developers.google.com/custom-search',
     "use_official_api": False,
     "require_api_key": False,
-    "results": "XML",
+    "results": 'JSON',
 }
 
 # engine dependent config
-categories = ["images", "web"]
+categories = ['images', 'web']
 paging = True
-enable_http3 = True
 max_page = 50
-"""Google supports up to 50 pages of results, see the `Google max_page discussion`_.
+"""`Google max 50 pages`_
 
-.. _Google max_page discussion: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2982
+.. _Google max 50 pages: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2982
 """
 
 time_range_support = True
 language_support = True
 safesearch = True
 
-filter_mapping = {0: "images", 1: "active", 2: "active"}
+filter_mapping = {0: 'images', 1: 'active', 2: 'active'}
 
 
-def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
+def request(query, params):
-    google_request(
+    """Google-Image search request"""
-        query,
+
-        params,
+    google_info = get_google_info(params, traits)
-        {"tbm": "isch"},
+
-        eng_traits=traits,
+    query_url = (
-        safesearch_map=filter_mapping,
+        'https://'
-        use_locales=False,
+        + google_info['subdomain']
+        + '/search'
+        + '?'
+        + urlencode({'q': query, 'tbm': "isch", **google_info['params'], 'asearch': 'isch'})
+        # don't urlencode this because wildly different AND bad results
+        # pagination uses Zero-based numbering
+        + f'&async=_fmt:json,p:1,ijn:{params["pageno"] - 1}'
     )
 
+    if params['time_range'] in time_range_dict:
+        query_url += '&' + urlencode({'tbs': 'qdr:' + time_range_dict[params['time_range']]})
+    if params['safesearch']:
+        query_url += '&' + urlencode({'safe': filter_mapping[params['safesearch']]})
+    params['url'] = query_url
+    params['cookies'] = google_info['cookies']
+    params['headers'].update(google_info['headers'])
+    # this ua will allow getting ~50 results instead of 10. #1641
+    params['headers']['User-Agent'] = (
+        'NSTN/3.60.474802233.release Dalvik/2.1.0 (Linux; U; Android 12;' f' {google_info.get("country", "US")}) gzip'
+    )
 
-def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
+    return params
-    results = EngineResults()
-    dom = wml_dom(resp)
 
-    for link in eval_xpath_list(dom, '//a[contains(@href, "/imgres?")]'):
+
-        qs = parse_qs(urlparse(link.get("href", "")).query)
+def response(resp):
-        img_src = qs.get("imgurl", [""])[0]
+    """Get response from google's search request"""
-        url = qs.get("imgrefurl", [""])[0]
+    results = []
-        if not img_src or not url:
+
-            continue
+    detect_google_sorry(resp)
-        width, height = qs.get("w", [""])[0], qs.get("h", [""])[0]
+
-        tbnid = qs.get("tbnid", [""])[0]
+    json_start = resp.text.find('{"ischj":')
-        results.add(
+    json_data = loads(resp.text[json_start:])
-            results.types.Image(
+
-                url=url,
+    for item in json_data["ischj"].get("metadata", []):
-                title=unquote(urlparse(img_src).path.rsplit("/", 1)[-1]) or urlparse(url).netloc,
+        result_item = {
-                img_src=img_src,
+            'url': item["result"]["referrer_url"],
-                thumbnail_src=f"https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:{tbnid}",
+            'title': item["result"]["page_title"],
-                resolution=f"{width} x {height}" if width and height else "",
+            'content': item["text_in_grid"]["snippet"],
-            )
+            'source': item["result"]["site_title"],
-        )
+            'resolution': f'{item["original_image"]["width"]} x {item["original_image"]["height"]}',
+            'img_src': item["original_image"]["url"],
+            'thumbnail_src': item["thumbnail"]["url"],
+            'template': 'images.html',
+        }
+
+        author = item["result"].get('iptc', {}).get('creator')
+        if author:
+            result_item['author'] = ', '.join(author)
+
+        copyright_notice = item["result"].get('iptc', {}).get('copyright_notice')
+        if copyright_notice:
+            result_item['source'] += ' | ' + copyright_notice
+
+        freshness_date = item["result"].get("freshness_date")
+        if freshness_date:
+            result_item['source'] += ' | ' + freshness_date
+
+        file_size = item.get('gsa', {}).get('file_size')
+        if file_size:
+            result_item['source'] += ' (%s)' % file_size
+
+        results.append(result_item)
 
     return results

searx/engines/google_news.py

@@ -1,91 +1,324 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-"""Google News: see :py:obj:`searx.engines.google`."""
+"""This is the implementation of the Google News engine.
 
+Google News has a different region handling compared to Google WEB.
+
+- the ``ceid`` argument has to be set (:py:obj:`ceid_list`)
+- the hl_ argument has to be set correctly (and different to Google WEB)
+- the gl_ argument is mandatory
+
+If one of this argument is not set correctly, the request is redirected to
+CONSENT dialog::
+
+  https://consent.google.com/m?continue=
+
+The google news API ignores some parameters from the common :ref:`google API`:
+
+- num_ : the number of search results is ignored / there is no paging all
+  results for a query term are in the first response.
+- save_ : is ignored / Google-News results are always *SafeSearch*
+
+.. _hl: https://developers.google.com/custom-search/docs/xml_results#hlsp
+.. _gl: https://developers.google.com/custom-search/docs/xml_results#glsp
+.. _num: https://developers.google.com/custom-search/docs/xml_results#numsp
+.. _save: https://developers.google.com/custom-search/docs/xml_results#safesp
+"""
 import typing as t
 
-from searx.engines.google import fetch_traits  # pylint: disable=unused-import
+import json
-from searx.engines.google import google_request, unwrap_google_url, wml_dom
+import base64
-from searx.result_types import EngineResults
+from urllib.parse import urlencode
+from lxml import html
+import babel
+
+from searx import locales
 from searx.utils import (
-    eval_xpath_getindex,
+    eval_xpath,
     eval_xpath_list,
+    eval_xpath_getindex,
     extract_text,
 )
 
+from searx.engines.google import fetch_traits as _fetch_traits  # pylint: disable=unused-import
+from searx.engines.google import (
+    get_google_info,
+    detect_google_sorry,
+)
+from searx.enginelib.traits import EngineTraits
+
+from searx.result_types import EngineResults
+
 if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
     from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
     from searx.search.processors import OnlineParams
 
 # about
 about = {
-    "website": "https://www.google.com",
+    "website": "https://news.google.com",
     "wikidata_id": "Q12020",
     "official_api_documentation": "https://developers.google.com/custom-search",
     "use_official_api": False,
     "require_api_key": False,
-    "results": "XML",
+    "results": "HTML",
 }
 
 # engine dependent config
 categories = ["news"]
-paging = True
+paging = False
-max_page = 50
-"""Google supports up to 50 pages of results, see the `Google max_page discussion`_.
-
-.. _Google max_page discussion: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2982
-"""
 time_range_support = False
 language_support = True
-safesearch = False
+
+# Google-News results are always *SafeSearch*. Option 'safesearch' is set to
+# False here.
+#
+#  safesearch : results are identical for safesearch=0 and safesearch=2
+safesearch = True
+base_url: str = "https://news.google.com"
 
 
 def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
-    google_request(
+    """Google-News search request"""
-        query,
+
-        params,
+    sxng_locale = params.get("searxng_locale", "en-US")
-        {"tbm": "nws"},
+    ceid: str = locales.get_engine_locale(
-        eng_traits=traits,
+        sxng_locale, traits.custom["ceid"], default="US:en"
-        use_time_range=False,
+    )  # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
-        use_safesearch=False,
+    google_info = get_google_info(params, traits)
-        use_locales=False,
+    google_info["subdomain"] = "news.google.com"  # google news has only one domain
+
+    ceid_region, ceid_lang = ceid.split(":")
+    ceid_lang, ceid_suffix = (
+        ceid_lang.split(":")
+        + [
+            "",
+        ]
+    )[:2]
+
+    google_info["params"]["hl"] = ceid_lang
+
+    if ceid_suffix and ceid_suffix not in ["Hans", "Hant"]:
+
+        if ceid_region.lower() == ceid_lang:
+            google_info["params"]["hl"] = ceid_lang + "-" + ceid_region
+        else:
+            google_info["params"]["hl"] = ceid_lang + "-" + ceid_suffix
+
+    elif ceid_region.lower() != ceid_lang:
+
+        if ceid_region in ["AT", "BE", "CH", "IL", "SA", "IN", "BD", "PT"]:
+            google_info["params"]["hl"] = ceid_lang
+        else:
+            google_info["params"]["hl"] = ceid_lang + "-" + ceid_region
+
+    google_info["params"]["lr"] = "lang_" + ceid_lang.split("-")[0]
+    google_info["params"]["gl"] = ceid_region
+
+    query_url = (
+        "https://"
+        + google_info["subdomain"]
+        + "/search?"
+        + urlencode(
+            {"q": query, **google_info["params"]},
+        )
+        # ceid includes a ':' character which must not be urlencoded
+        + ("&ceid=%s" % ceid)
     )
 
-
+    params["url"] = query_url
-def _span_text(link, css_class: str):
+    params["cookies"] = google_info["cookies"]
-    return extract_text(
+    params["headers"].update(google_info["headers"])
-        eval_xpath_getindex(link, f'.//span[contains(@class, "{css_class}")]', 0, default=None),
-        allow_none=True,
-    )
 
 
 def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
-    results = EngineResults()
+    """Get response from google's search request"""
-    seen = set()
+
-    for link in eval_xpath_list(wml_dom(resp), '//a[contains(@href, "/url?q=")]'):
+    res = EngineResults()
-        href = link.get("href")
+
-        if not href:
+    detect_google_sorry(resp)
+
+    # convert the text to dom
+    dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
+
+    for result in eval_xpath_list(dom, "//div[@jslog and @data-n-tid and @jsdata]"):
+
+        url: str = eval_xpath_getindex(result, "./a[@target='_blank']/@href", 0, default=0)
+        if not url:
+            continue
+        if url.startswith("./"):
+            url = base_url + url[1:]
+
+        # The real URL is often encoded in the "jslog" attribute
+        jslog: str | None = eval_xpath_getindex(result, "./a[@target='_blank']/@jslog", 0, default=None)
+
+        # Try to extract the real URL from jslog
+        real_url: str | None = None
+        if jslog:
+            # jslog format is usually: "95014; 5:<base64>; track:click,vis".  We
+            # want the second part (index 1) after splitting by ";"
+            parts: list[str] = jslog.split(";")
+            if len(parts) > 1:
+                b64_data: str = parts[1].split(":")[-1].strip()
+                # Pad base64 if necessary
+                b64_data += "=" * (-len(b64_data) % 4)
+                decoded_data: list[str | None] = json.loads(base64.b64decode(b64_data).decode("utf-8"))
+                # The URL is typically the last element in the decoded array
+                if (
+                    isinstance(decoded_data, list)
+                    and isinstance(decoded_data[-1], str)
+                    and decoded_data[-1].startswith("http")
+                ):
+                    real_url = decoded_data[-1]
+        if real_url:
+            url = real_url
+        else:
+            logger.error(f"no real-url found: {url}")
             continue
 
-        url = unwrap_google_url(href)
+        title = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, "./h4")) or ""
-        if url in seen or "google.com/search" in url:
-            continue
 
-        title = _span_text(link, "M3vVJe") or _span_text(link, "fuLhoc")
+        # The pub_date is mostly a string like 'yesterday', not a real timezone
-        if not title:
+        # date or time.  Therefore we can't use publishedDate and place the
-            continue
+        # *pub* sting into the content.
 
-        source = _span_text(link, "dXDvrc")
+        pub_date = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, ".//time"))
-        pub_date = _span_text(link, "YVIcad")
+        pub_origin = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, ".//div[contains(@class, 'vr1PYe')]"))
-        thumbnail = eval_xpath_getindex(link, './/img[contains(@src, "encrypted-tbn")]/@src', 0, default=None)
+        content = " / ".join([x for x in [pub_origin, pub_date] if x])
 
-        seen.add(url)
+        thumbnail: str = eval_xpath_getindex(result, ".//figure/img/@src", 0, default="")
-        results.add(
+        if thumbnail and thumbnail.startswith("/"):
-            results.types.MainResult(
+            thumbnail = base_url + thumbnail
+
+        res.add(
+            res.types.MainResult(
                 url=url,
                 title=title,
-                content=" / ".join(x for x in [source, pub_date] if x),
+                content=content,
-                thumbnail=thumbnail or "",
+                thumbnail=thumbnail,
             )
         )
 
-    return results
+    return res
+
+
+ceid_list = [
+    "AE:ar",
+    "AR:es-419",
+    "AT:de",
+    "AU:en",
+    "BD:bn",
+    "BE:fr",
+    "BE:nl",
+    "BG:bg",
+    "BR:pt-419",
+    "BW:en",
+    "CA:en",
+    "CA:fr",
+    "CH:de",
+    "CH:fr",
+    "CL:es-419",
+    "CN:zh-Hans",
+    "CO:es-419",
+    "CU:es-419",
+    "CZ:cs",
+    "DE:de",
+    "EE:et",
+    "EG:ar",
+    "ES:ca",
+    "ES:es",
+    "ET:en",
+    "FI:fi",
+    "FR:fr",
+    "GB:en",
+    "GH:en",
+    "GR:el",
+    "HK:zh-Hant",
+    "HU:hu",
+    "ID:en",
+    "ID:id",
+    "IE:en",
+    "IL:en",
+    "IL:he",
+    "IN:bn",
+    "IN:en",
+    "IN:gu",
+    "IN:hi",
+    "IN:ml",
+    "IN:mr",
+    "IN:pa",
+    "IN:ta",
+    "IN:te",
+    "IT:it",
+    "JP:ja",
+    "KE:en",
+    "KR:ko",
+    "LB:ar",
+    "LT:lt",
+    "LV:en",
+    "LV:lv",
+    "MA:fr",
+    "MY:en",
+    "MY:ms",
+    "NA:en",
+    "NG:en",
+    "NL:nl",
+    "NO:no",
+    "NZ:en",
+    "PH:en",
+    "PK:en",
+    "PL:pl",
+    "RO:ro",
+    "RS:sr",
+    "RU:ru",
+    "SA:ar",
+    "SE:sv",
+    "SG:en",
+    "SI:sl",
+    "SK:sk",
+    "SN:fr",
+    "TH:th",
+    "TR:tr",
+    "TZ:en",
+    "UA:ru",
+    "UA:uk",
+    "UG:en",
+    "US:en",
+    "VN:vi",
+    "ZA:en",
+    "ZW:en",
+]
+"""List of region/language combinations supported by Google News.  Values of the
+``ceid`` argument of the Google News REST API."""
+
+
+_skip_values = [
+    "ET:en",  # english (ethiopia)
+    "ID:en",  # english (indonesia)
+    "LV:en",  # english (latvia)
+]
+
+_ceid_locale_map = {"NO:no": "nb-NO"}
+
+
+def fetch_traits(engine_traits: EngineTraits):
+    _fetch_traits(engine_traits, add_domains=False)
+
+    engine_traits.custom["ceid"] = {}
+
+    for ceid in ceid_list:
+        if ceid in _skip_values:
+            continue
+
+        region, lang = ceid.split(":")
+        x = lang.split("-")
+        if len(x) > 1:
+            if x[1] not in ["Hant", "Hans"]:
+                lang = x[0]
+
+        sxng_locale = _ceid_locale_map.get(ceid, lang + "-" + region)
+        try:
+            locale = babel.Locale.parse(sxng_locale, sep="-")
+        except babel.UnknownLocaleError:
+            print("ERROR: %s -> %s is unknown by babel" % (ceid, sxng_locale))
+            continue
+
+        engine_traits.custom["ceid"][locales.region_tag(locale)] = ceid

searx/engines/google_play.py

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ about = {
 }
 
 play_categ = None  # apps|movies
-enable_http3 = True
 base_url = 'https://play.google.com'
 search_url = base_url + "/store/search?{query}&c={play_categ}"
 

searx/engines/google_scholar.py

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import typing as t
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
 from datetime import datetime
 from lxml import html
-from curl_cffi.requests.exceptions import TooManyRedirects
+import httpx
 
 from searx.utils import (
     eval_xpath,
@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ about = {
 # engine dependent config
 categories = ["science", "scientific publications"]
 paging = True
-enable_http3 = True
 max_page = 50
 """`Google max 50 pages`_
 
@@ -78,6 +77,8 @@ def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
     """Google-Scholar search request"""
 
     google_info = get_google_info(params, traits)
+    # subdomain is: scholar.google.xy
+    google_info["subdomain"] = google_info["subdomain"].replace("www.", "scholar.")
 
     args = {
         "q": query,
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
     }
     args.update(time_range_args(params))
 
-    params["url"] = "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?" + urlencode(args)
+    params["url"] = "https://" + google_info["subdomain"] + "/scholar?" + urlencode(args)
     params["cookies"] = google_info["cookies"]
     params["headers"].update(google_info["headers"])
 
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:  # pylint: disable=too-man
             raise SearxEngineAccessDeniedException(
                 message="google_scholar: unusual traffic detected",
             )
-        raise TooManyRedirects(f"location {resp.headers['Location'].split('?')[0]}")
+        raise httpx.TooManyRedirects(f"location {resp.headers['Location'].split('?')[0]}")
 
     res = EngineResults()
     dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)

searx/engines/google_videos.py

@@ -1,85 +1,185 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-"""Google Videos: see :py:obj:`searx.engines.google`."""
+"""This is the implementation of the Google Videos engine.
 
-import typing as t
+.. admonition:: Content-Security-Policy (CSP)
+
+   This engine needs to allow images from the `data URLs`_ (prefixed with the
+   ``data:`` scheme)::
+
+     Header set Content-Security-Policy "img-src 'self' data: ;"
+
+.. _data URLs:
+   https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/Data_URIs
+"""
+import re
+from urllib.parse import urlencode, urlparse, parse_qs, unquote
+from lxml import html
 
-from searx.engines.google import fetch_traits  # pylint: disable=unused-import
-from searx.engines.google import google_request, unwrap_google_url, wml_dom
-from searx.result_types import EngineResults
 from searx.utils import (
-    eval_xpath_getindex,
     eval_xpath_list,
+    eval_xpath_getindex,
     extract_text,
-    parse_duration_string,
 )
 
-if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+from searx.engines.google import fetch_traits  # pylint: disable=unused-import
-    from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
+from searx.engines.google import (
-    from searx.search.processors import OnlineParams
+    get_google_info,
+    time_range_dict,
+    filter_mapping,
+    suggestion_xpath,
+    detect_google_sorry,
+    ui_async,
+)
+from searx.utils import get_embeded_stream_url
 
 # about
 about = {
-    "website": "https://www.google.com",
+    "website": 'https://www.google.com',
-    "wikidata_id": "Q219885",
+    "wikidata_id": 'Q219885',
-    "official_api_documentation": "https://developers.google.com/custom-search",
+    "official_api_documentation": 'https://developers.google.com/custom-search',
     "use_official_api": False,
     "require_api_key": False,
-    "results": "XML",
+    "results": 'HTML',
 }
 
 # engine dependent config
-categories = ["videos", "web"]
+categories = ['videos', 'web']
 paging = True
 max_page = 50
-"""Google supports up to 50 pages of results, see the `Google max_page discussion`_.
-
-.. _Google max_page discussion: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2982
-"""
 language_support = True
 time_range_support = True
 safesearch = True
 
 
-def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
+# =26;[3,"dimg_ZNMiZPCqE4apxc8P3a2tuAQ_137"]a87;data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABA
-    google_request(
+# ...6T+9Nl4cnD+gr9OK8I56/tX3l86nWYw//2Q==26;
-        query,
+RE_DATA_IMAGE = re.compile(r'"(dimg_[^"]*)"[^;]*;(data:image[^;]*;[^;]*);?')
-        params,
+
-        {"tbm": "vid"},
+
-        eng_traits=traits,
+def parse_data_images(text: str):
-        use_locales=False,
+    data_image_map = {}
+
+    for img_id, data_image in RE_DATA_IMAGE.findall(text):
+        end_pos = data_image.rfind("=")
+        if end_pos > 0:
+            data_image = data_image[: end_pos + 1]
+        data_image_map[img_id] = data_image
+    logger.debug("data:image objects --> %s", list(data_image_map.keys()))
+    return data_image_map
+
+
+def request(query, params):
+    """Google-Video search request"""
+    google_info = get_google_info(params, traits)
+    start = (params['pageno'] - 1) * 10
+
+    query_url = (
+        'https://'
+        + google_info['subdomain']
+        + '/search'
+        + "?"
+        + urlencode(
+            {
+                'q': query,
+                'tbm': "vid",
+                'start': start,
+                **google_info['params'],
+                'asearch': 'arc',
+                'async': ui_async(start),
+            }
+        )
     )
 
+    if params['time_range'] in time_range_dict:
+        query_url += '&' + urlencode({'tbs': 'qdr:' + time_range_dict[params['time_range']]})
+    if 'safesearch' in params:
+        query_url += '&' + urlencode({'safe': filter_mapping[params['safesearch']]})
+    params['url'] = query_url
 
-def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
+    params['cookies'] = google_info['cookies']
-    results = EngineResults()
+    params['headers'].update(google_info['headers'])
+    return params
 
-    for result in eval_xpath_list(wml_dom(resp), '//div[contains(@class, "zMzFAb")]'):
+
+def response(resp):
+    """Get response from google's search request"""
+    results = []
+
+    detect_google_sorry(resp)
+    data_image_map = parse_data_images(resp.text)
+
+    # convert the text to dom
+    dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
+
+    result_divs = eval_xpath_list(dom, '//div[contains(@class, "MjjYud")]')
+
+    # parse results
+    for result in result_divs:
         title = extract_text(
-            eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/span[contains(@class, "CVA68e")]', 0, default=None),
+            eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/h3[contains(@class, "LC20lb")] | .//div[@role="heading"]', 0, default=None),
             allow_none=True,
         )
-        raw_url = eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/a[contains(@class, "fuLhoc")]/@href', 0, default=None)
+        url = eval_xpath_getindex(
-        if not title or not raw_url:
+            result, './/a[@jsname="UWckNb"]/@href | .//a[contains(@href, "/url?q=")]/@href', 0, default=None
-            continue
-
-        url = unwrap_google_url(raw_url)
-        thumbnail = eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/img[contains(@class, "SygO9d")]/@src', 0, default="")
-        if "/default.jpg" in thumbnail:
-            thumbnail = thumbnail.split("?")[0].replace("/default.jpg", "/hqdefault.jpg")
-        length = None
-        for span in eval_xpath_list(result, './/span[contains(@class, "YVIcad")]'):
-            length = parse_duration_string(extract_text(span) or "")
-            if length:
-                break
-
-        results.add(
-            results.types.MainResult(
-                url=url,
-                title=title,
-                thumbnail=thumbnail,
-                length=length,
-                template="videos.html",
-            )
         )
+        if url and url.startswith('/url?q='):
+            url = unquote(url[7:].split('&sa=U')[0])
+
+        content = extract_text(
+            eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/div[contains(@class, "ITZIwc")]', 0, default=None), allow_none=True
+        )
+        pub_info = extract_text(
+            eval_xpath_getindex(
+                result, './/div[contains(@class, "gqF9jc")] | .//div[contains(@class, "WRu9Cd")]', 0, default=None
+            ),
+            allow_none=True,
+        )
+        # Broader XPath to find any <img> element
+        thumbnail = eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/img/@src', 0, default=None)
+        duration = extract_text(
+            eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/span[contains(@class, "k1U36b")]', 0, default=None), allow_none=True
+        )
+        video_id = eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/div[@jscontroller="rTuANe"]/@data-vid', 0, default=None)
+
+        # Fallback for video_id from URL if not found via XPath
+        if not video_id and url and 'youtube.com' in url:
+            parsed_url = urlparse(url)
+            video_id = parse_qs(parsed_url.query).get('v', [None])[0]
+
+        # Handle thumbnail
+        if thumbnail and thumbnail.startswith('data:image'):
+            img_id = eval_xpath_getindex(result, './/img/@id', 0, default=None)
+            if img_id and img_id in data_image_map:
+                thumbnail = data_image_map[img_id]
+            else:
+                thumbnail = None
+        if not thumbnail and video_id:
+            thumbnail = f"https://img.youtube.com/vi/{video_id}/hqdefault.jpg"
+
+        # Handle video embed URL
+        embed_url = None
+        if video_id:
+            embed_url = get_embeded_stream_url(f"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v={video_id}")
+        elif url:
+            embed_url = get_embeded_stream_url(url)
+
+        # Only append results with valid title and url
+        if title and url:
+            results.append(
+                {
+                    'url': url,
+                    'title': title,
+                    'content': content or '',
+                    'author': pub_info,
+                    'thumbnail': thumbnail,
+                    'length': duration,
+                    'iframe_src': embed_url,
+                    'template': 'videos.html',
+                }
+            )
+
+    # parse suggestion
+    for suggestion in eval_xpath_list(dom, suggestion_xpath):
+        results.append({'suggestion': extract_text(suggestion)})
 
     return results

searx/engines/heexy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+"""Heexy_ is a minimalist search engine that focuses on privacy.
+
+Although it also supports news and videos, these are not implemented here
+because they usually return no result to very few irrelevant ones.
+
+It seems to use Bing internally, as the image thumbnails are loaded from Bing.
+
+.. _Heexy: https://docs.heexy.org/introduction
+
+"""
+
+from urllib.parse import urlencode
+
+import typing as t
+
+from searx.enginelib import EngineCache
+from searx.network import get
+from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineAPIException, SearxEngineAccessDeniedException
+from searx.result_types import EngineResults
+from searx.utils import gen_useragent
+
+if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
+    from searx.search.processors import OnlineParams
+
+about = {
+    "website": "https://heexy.org",
+    "wikidata_id": None,
+    "official_api_documentation": None,
+    "use_official_api": False,
+    "require_api_key": False,
+    "results": "JSON",
+}
+
+paging = True
+safesearch = True
+
+categories = ["general"]
+heexy_categ = "web"
+"""Category to search in. Can be either "web" or "image"."""
+
+
+base_url = "https://heexy.org"
+api_url = "https://seapi.heexy.org"
+safe_search_map = {0: "off", 1: "on", 2: "on"}
+
+CACHE: EngineCache
+"""Cache for storing the ``X-Data-Cacheft`` token (acts like an API key)."""
+
+
+def setup(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool:
+    global CACHE  # pylint: disable=global-statement
+
+    if heexy_categ not in ("web", "image"):
+        raise ValueError("invalid search category: %s" % heexy_categ)
+
+    CACHE = EngineCache(engine_settings["name"])
+    return True
+
+
+def _get_api_token(query: str) -> str:
+    """The API token is independent of the search query. We just need any query
+    to obtain it initially, and don't hardcode it here to decrease chances of
+    getting blocked. The token must be passed as ``X-Data-Cacheft`` header."""
+
+    cached_token: str = CACHE.get("token")
+    if cached_token:
+        return cached_token
+
+    resp = get(
+        f"{base_url}/search?q={query}", headers={"User-Agent": gen_useragent(), "Accept-Language": "en-US,en:q=0.9"}
+    )
+    if not resp.ok:
+        raise SearxEngineAPIException("failed to obtain request token: invalid response code")
+
+    token = resp.cookies["cacheft"]
+    if not token:
+        raise SearxEngineAPIException("failed to obtain request token: no token found")
+
+    CACHE.set("token", token, expire=3 * 60)
+    return token
+
+
+def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
+    args = {
+        "q": query,
+        "page": params["pageno"],
+        "safe": safe_search_map[params["safesearch"]],
+    }
+    if params["searxng_locale"] != "all":
+        args["lang"] = params["searxng_locale"].split("-")[0]
+
+    params["url"] = f"{api_url}/search/{heexy_categ}?{urlencode(args)}"
+
+    params["headers"]["Origin"] = api_url
+    params["cookies"]["cacheft"] = _get_api_token(query)
+
+
+def response(resp: "SXNG_Response"):
+    res = EngineResults()
+
+    json_resp = resp.json()
+    if not json_resp["success"]:
+        raise SearxEngineAccessDeniedException()
+
+    result: dict[str, str]
+    for result in json_resp["results"]:
+        if heexy_categ == "web":
+            res.add(
+                res.types.MainResult(
+                    url=result["url"],
+                    title=result["title"],
+                    content=result["description"],
+                )
+            )
+        elif heexy_categ == "image":
+            res.add(
+                res.types.Image(
+                    title=result["description"],
+                    url=result["url"],
+                    thumbnail_src=result["image"],
+                    img_src=result["rawImage"],
+                )
+            )
+
+    return res

searx/engines/huggingface.py

@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ Implementations
 
 """
 
-import typing as t
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
 from datetime import datetime
 
@@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ huggingface_endpoint = 'models'
 """
 
 
-def setup(_: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
+def init(_):
     if huggingface_endpoint not in ('datasets', 'models', 'spaces'):
         raise SearxEngineAPIException(f"Unsupported Hugging Face endpoint: {huggingface_endpoint}")
 

searx/engines/invidious.py

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ No public instance offer a public API now
 
 """
 
-import typing as t
 import time
 import random
 from urllib.parse import quote_plus, urlparse
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ time_range_support = True
 base_url: list[str] | str = []
 
 
-def setup(_: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
+def init(_):
     if not base_url:
         raise ValueError("missing invidious base_url")
 

searx/engines/jina.py

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-"""Jina is a search AI and part of Elastic, the company behind ElasticSearch.
-
-The engine requires an API key, you can get one from the
-`API dashboard <https://jina.ai/api-dashboard/>`_ without signup.
-
-.. code:: yaml
-
-  - name: jina
-    engine: jina
-    shortcut: ji
-    api_key: "jina_..."
-    jina_engine: reader
-    inactive: false
-
-By default, Jina's own index is used. You can change that by setting a different :py:obj:`jina_engine`.
-"""
-
-import typing as t
-from urllib.parse import urlencode
-
-from dateutil import parser
-from searx.result_types import EngineResults
-
-if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
-    from searx.search.processors import OnlineParams
-
-
-about = {
-    "website": "https://jina.ai",
-    "wikidata_id": None,
-    "official_api_documentation": "https://s.jina.ai/docs",
-    "use_official_api": True,
-    "require_api_key": True,
-    "results": "JSON",
-}
-
-categories = ["general"]
-paging = True
-
-jina_engine = "reader"
-"""Search mode. Currently supported values are 'reader', 'google' and 'bing'."""
-
-base_url = "https://s.jina.ai"
-api_key: str | None = None
-
-
-def setup(_):
-    if not api_key:
-        raise ValueError("missing api key")
-
-
-def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams"):
-    # setting 'no-content' pushes the response time down to a third
-    args = {"q": query, "page": params["pageno"], "engine": jina_engine, "respondWith": "no-content"}
-    params["url"] = f"{base_url}/?{urlencode(args)}"
-    params["headers"].update(
-        {
-            "Accept": "application/json",
-            "Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}",
-        }
-    )
-
-
-def response(resp: "SXNG_Response"):
-    res = EngineResults()
-
-    json_resp: dict[str, t.Any] = resp.json()
-
-    result: dict[str, str]
-    for result in json_resp["data"]:
-        published_date = None
-        if result.get("date"):
-            try:
-                published_date = parser.parse(result["date"])
-            except parser.ParserError:
-                pass
-
-        res.add(
-            res.types.MainResult(
-                url=result["url"],
-                title=result["title"],
-                content=result["description"],
-                publishedDate=published_date,
-            )
-        )
-
-    return res

searx/engines/kagi.py

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ api_key = ""
 """Kagi API key. Required for using this engine."""
 
 
-def setup(_: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
+def init(_):
     if not api_key:
         raise ValueError("api_key is required for using kagi")
 

searx/engines/keenable.py

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
-"""Keenable is a fast web search with keyless mode support"""
-
-import typing as t
-
-from datetime import datetime
-from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
-from searx.result_types import EngineResults
-from searx.utils import searxng_useragent
-
-if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from searx.search.processors import OnlineParams
-
-about = {
-    "website": "https://keenable.ai",
-    "official_api_documentation": "https://docs.keenable.ai",
-    "use_official_api": True,
-    "require_api_key": False,
-    "results": "JSON",
-}
-api_key = ""
-""" Optional API Key. You can create a key at `the official website
-<https://keenable.ai/signup>'_ if you need higher rate limits."""
-
-categories = ["general"]
-
-base_url = "https://api.keenable.ai"
-keenable_mode = "pro"
-
-
-def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams"):
-    if api_key:
-        params["url"] = f"{base_url}/v1/search"
-        params["headers"]["X-API-KEY"] = api_key
-    else:
-        params["url"] = f"{base_url}/v1/search/public"
-
-    params["method"] = "POST"
-    params["headers"]["X-Keenable-Title"] = searxng_useragent()
-    params["json"] = {"query": query, "mode": keenable_mode}
-
-
-def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
-    res = EngineResults()
-
-    results: list[dict[str, str]] = resp.json()["results"]  # type: ignore[reportAny]
-
-    for result in results:
-        published = None
-        pub = result.get("published_at")
-        if pub:
-            try:
-                published = datetime.fromisoformat(pub.rstrip("Z"))
-            except ValueError:
-                pass
-
-        res.add(
-            res.types.MainResult(
-                url=result["url"],
-                title=result["title"],
-                content=result["description"] or result["snippet"],
-                publishedDate=published,
-            )
-        )
-
-    return res

searx/engines/luxxle.py

@@ -37,17 +37,21 @@ about = {
 }
 
 categories = []
-safesearch = True
+safeseach = True
 
 base_url = "https://luxxle.com"
 
 luxxle_categ = "search"
 """Supported categories: "search", "news", "images", "videos"."""
 
+# otherwise all requests get blocked (http2-fingerprinted probably)
+enable_http2 = False
+
+
 safe_search_map = {0: "Off", 1: "Moderate", 2: "Strict"}
 
 
-def setup(_: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
+def init(_):
     if luxxle_categ not in ("search", "images", "videos", "news"):
         raise ValueError("invalid luxxle category: %s" % luxxle_categ)
 

searx/engines/marginalia.py

@@ -6,27 +6,6 @@ Lofgren .
 .. _Marginalia Search:
    https://about.marginalia-search.com/
 
-
-.. _marginalia filters:
-
-Marginalia Filters
-==================
-
-Custom filters enable server-side customization of Marginalia search results.
-Filter definitions are written in XML and scoped to an API key.  Filters can
-not be used with the public API key ``public``.  The
-`Marginalia Filter Editor`_ can be used to create custom filters with a GUI.
-Alternatively, filters can be written manually in XML.  To associate a filter
-definition with an API key, upload the XML data to the ``/filter/<NAME>`` API
-endpoint, where ``<NAME>`` is the name for the newly created filter.  For more
-information, see the `Marginalia filters announcement blogpost`_ and the
-official `Marginalia API documentation`_.
-
-.. _Marginalia Filter Editor: https://marginalia-search.com/filters
-.. _Marginalia filters announcement blogpost: https://www.marginalia.nu/log/a_127_index_filtering/
-.. _Marginalia API documentation: https://about.marginalia-search.com/article/api/
-
-
 Configuration
 =============
 
@@ -34,10 +13,6 @@ The engine has the following required settings:
 
 - :py:obj:`api_key`
 
-The engine has the following optional settings:
-
-- :py:obj:`filter_name`
-
 You can configure a Marginalia engine by:
 
 .. code:: yaml
@@ -46,7 +21,6 @@ You can configure a Marginalia engine by:
      engine: marginalia
      shortcut: mar
      api_key: ...
-     filter_name: ...
 
 Implementations
 ===============
@@ -55,8 +29,6 @@ Implementations
 
 import typing as t
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
-
-from searx.network import get
 from searx.utils import searxng_useragent
 from searx.result_types import EngineResults
 from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
@@ -82,8 +54,6 @@ api_key = None
    https://about.marginalia-search.com/article/api/
 
 """
-filter_name: str = ""
-"""The name of the custom filter to apply to each search."""
 
 
 class ApiSearchResult(t.TypedDict):
@@ -113,25 +83,6 @@ class ApiSearchResults(t.TypedDict):
     results: list[ApiSearchResult]
 
 
-def _marginalia_headers() -> dict[str, t.Any]:
-    return {
-        "User-Agent": searxng_useragent(),
-        "API-Key": api_key,
-    }
-
-
-def _get_filter_names() -> list[str]:
-
-    resp = get(f"{base_url}/filter", headers=_marginalia_headers())
-    if resp.ok:
-        filter_names = resp.json()
-    else:
-        filter_names = []
-    if not isinstance(filter_names, list):
-        raise TypeError("marginalia api returned invalid filter list format")
-    return filter_names
-
-
 def request(query: str, params: dict[str, t.Any]):
 
     query_params = {
@@ -140,11 +91,10 @@ def request(query: str, params: dict[str, t.Any]):
         "nsfw": min(params["safesearch"], 1),
         "query": query,
     }
-    if filter_name:
-        query_params["filter"] = filter_name
 
     params["url"] = f"{base_url}/search?{urlencode(query_params)}"
-    params["headers"].update(_marginalia_headers())
+    params["headers"]["User-Agent"] = searxng_useragent()
+    params["headers"]["API-Key"] = api_key
 
 
 def response(resp: SXNG_Response):
@@ -164,18 +114,14 @@ def response(resp: SXNG_Response):
     return res
 
 
-def setup(_: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool:
+def init(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]):
 
-    if not api_key:
+    _api_key = engine_settings.get("api_key")
+    if not _api_key:
         logger.error("missing api_key: see https://about.marginalia-search.com/article/api")
         return False
 
-    if api_key == "public":
+    if _api_key == "public":
         logger.error("invalid api_key (%s): see https://about.marginalia-search.com/article/api", api_key)
-    elif filter_name:
-        filter_names: list[str] = _get_filter_names()
-        if filter_name not in filter_names:
-            logger.error(f"invalid value for filter_name: '{filter_name}'")
-            return False
 
     return True

searx/engines/mariadb_server.py

@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@ Implementations
 
 """
 
-import typing as t
-
 try:
     import mariadb  # pyright: ignore [reportMissingImports]
 except ImportError:
@@ -62,17 +60,15 @@ paging = True
 _connection = None
 
 
-def setup(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
+def init(engine_settings):
+    global _connection  # pylint: disable=global-statement
+
     if 'query_str' not in engine_settings:
         raise ValueError('query_str cannot be empty')
 
     if not engine_settings['query_str'].lower().startswith('select '):
         raise ValueError('only SELECT query is supported')
 
-
-def init(_):
-    global _connection  # pylint: disable=global-statement
-
     _connection = mariadb.connect(database=database, user=username, password=password, host=host, port=port)
 
 

searx/engines/meilisearch.py

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Here is a simple example to query a Meilisearch instance:
 """
 
 # pylint: disable=global-statement
-import typing as t
+
 from json import dumps
 from searx.result_types import EngineResults
 from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ categories = ['general']
 paging = True
 
 
-def setup(_: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
+def init(_):
     if index == '':
         raise ValueError('index cannot be empty')
 

searx/engines/mojeek.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
 """Mojeek (general, images, news)"""
 
-import typing as t
 from datetime import datetime
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
 
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ region_param = "arc"
 _delta_kwargs = {"day": "days", "week": "weeks", "month": "months", "year": "years"}
 
 
-def setup(_: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
+def init(_):
     if search_type not in ("", "images", "news"):
         raise ValueError(f"Invalid search type {search_type}")
 

searx/engines/mrs.py

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ Implementation
 ==============
 """
 
-import typing as t
 from urllib.parse import quote_plus
 
 about = {
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ matrix_url = "https://matrix.to"
 page_size = 20
 
 
-def setup(_: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
+def init(engine_settings):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
     """The ``base_url`` must be set in the configuration, if ``base_url`` is not
     set, a :py:obj:`ValueError` is raised during initialization.
 

searx/engines/mysql_server.py

@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ Implementations
 
 """
 
-import typing as t
-
 from searx.result_types import EngineResults
 
 try:
@@ -62,17 +60,15 @@ paging = True
 _connection = None
 
 
-def setup(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
+def init(engine_settings):
+    global _connection  # pylint: disable=global-statement
+
     if 'query_str' not in engine_settings:
         raise ValueError('query_str cannot be empty')
 
     if not engine_settings['query_str'].lower().startswith('select '):
         raise ValueError('only SELECT query is supported')
 
-
-def init(_):
-    global _connection  # pylint: disable=global-statement
-
     _connection = mysql.connector.connect(
         database=database,
         user=username,

searx/engines/naver.py

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 # pylint: disable=line-too-long
 """Naver for SearXNG"""
 
-import typing as t
-
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
 from lxml import html
 
@@ -18,6 +16,7 @@ from searx.utils import (
     html_to_text,
     parse_duration_string,
     js_obj_str_to_python,
+    get_embeded_stream_url,
 )
 
 # engine metadata
@@ -68,7 +67,7 @@ naver_category_dict = {
 }
 
 
-def setup(_: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool | None:
+def init(_):
     if naver_category not in ('general', 'images', 'news', 'videos'):
         raise SearxEngineAPIException(f"Unsupported category: {naver_category}")
 
@@ -194,7 +193,7 @@ def parse_news(data):
 
 
 def parse_videos(data):
-    res = EngineResults()
+    results = []
 
     dom = html.fromstring(data)
 
@@ -213,14 +212,15 @@ def parse_videos(data):
         except (ValueError, TypeError):
             pass
 
-        res.add(
+        results.append(
-            res.types.LegacyResult(
+            {
-                template="videos.html",
+                "template": "videos.html",
-                title=extract_text(eval_xpath(item, ".//a[contains(@class, 'info_title')]")),
+                "title": extract_text(eval_xpath(item, ".//a[contains(@class, 'info_title')]")),
-                url=url,
+                "url": url,
-                thumbnail=thumbnail,
+                "thumbnail": thumbnail,
-                length=length,
+                "length": length,
-            )
+                "iframe_src": get_embeded_stream_url(url),
+            }
         )
 
-    return res
+    return results

searx/engines/neosearch.py

@@ -6,14 +6,10 @@
 
 from json import loads
 import typing as t
+from urllib.parse import urlencode
 
-from lxml import html
-
-from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineAPIException
 from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
-from searx.network import get
 from searx.result_types import EngineResults
-from searx.utils import eval_xpath, extract_text
 
 if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
     from searx.enginelib.traits import EngineTraits
@@ -29,33 +25,18 @@ about = {
     "results": "JSON",
 }
 
-paging = False
-enable_http3 = True
-
 base_url = "https://neosearch.org"
 categories = ["general"]
 
-
+paging = False
-def _obtain_xsrf_token() -> str:
-    resp = get(base_url)
-    doc = html.fromstring(resp.text)
-
-    xsrf_token = extract_text(eval_xpath(doc, "//meta[@name='xsrf-token']/@content"))
-    if not xsrf_token:
-        raise SearxEngineAPIException("failed to obtain xsrf token")
-    return xsrf_token
 
 
 def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams"):
-    params["url"] = f"{base_url}/search"
-    params["headers"]["X-XSRF-TOKEN"] = _obtain_xsrf_token()
-    params["method"] = "POST"
-
     args = {"q": query, "generate": "auto"}
     countrycode = params["searxng_locale"].split("-")[-1].upper()
     if countrycode in traits.custom["countrycodes"]:
         args["loc"] = countrycode
-    params["json"] = args
+    params["url"] = f"{base_url}/search?{urlencode(args)}"
 
 
 def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
@@ -86,6 +67,7 @@ def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
 
 def fetch_traits(engine_traits: "EngineTraits") -> None:
     # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
+    from searx.network import get
     from searx.utils import extr, js_obj_str_to_python
     from babel.core import get_global
 

searx/engines/openstreetmap.py

@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ from flask_babel import gettext
 
 from searx.data import OSM_KEYS_TAGS, CURRENCIES
 from searx.external_urls import get_external_url
-from searx.wikidata import send_wikidata_query
+from searx.engines.wikidata import send_wikidata_query, sparql_string_escape, get_thumbnail
-from searx.engines.wikidata import sparql_string_escape, get_thumbnail
 from searx.result_types import EngineResults
 
 # about
@@ -291,8 +290,7 @@ def get_title_address(result):
                 'house_number': address_raw.get('house_number'),
                 'road': address_raw.get('road'),
                 'locality': address_raw.get(
-                    'city',
+                    'city', address_raw.get('town', address_raw.get('village'))  # noqa
-                    address_raw.get('town', address_raw.get('village')),  # noqa
                 ),  # noqa
                 'postcode': address_raw.get('postcode'),
                 'country': address_raw.get('country'),

searx/engines/pexels.py

@@ -2,13 +2,12 @@
 """Pexels (images)"""
 
 import re
-import typing as t
 
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
 from lxml import html
 
 from searx.result_types import EngineResults
-from searx.utils import eval_xpath_list
+from searx.utils import eval_xpath_list, gen_useragent
 from searx.enginelib import EngineCache
 from searx.exceptions import SearxEngineAPIException, SearxEngineAccessDeniedException
 from searx.network import get
@@ -44,17 +43,24 @@ SECRET_KEY_DB_KEY = "secret-key"
 CACHE: EngineCache
 """Cache to store the secret API key for the engine."""
 
+enable_http2 = False
 
-def setup(engine_settings: dict[str, t.Any]) -> bool:
+
+def init(engine_settings):
     global CACHE  # pylint: disable=global-statement
     CACHE = EngineCache(engine_settings["name"])
-    return True
 
 
 def _get_secret_key():
     resp = get(
         base_url,
-        headers={"Referer": base_url},
+        headers={
+            # circumvents Cloudflare bot protections
+            "User-Agent": gen_useragent(),
+            "Referer": base_url,
+            "Sec-GPC": "1",
+            "Connection": "keep-alive",
+        },
     )
 
     if resp.status_code != 200:
@@ -97,6 +103,8 @@ def request(query, params):
 
     params["headers"]["secret-key"] = secret_key
 
+    return params
+
 
 def response(resp):
     res = EngineResults()

searx/engines/pinterest.py

@@ -2,85 +2,72 @@
 """Pinterest (images)"""
 
 from json import dumps
-import typing as t
-from searx.result_types import EngineResults
-
-if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
-    from searx.search.processors import OnlineParams
 
 about = {
-    "website": "https://www.pinterest.com/",
+    "website": 'https://www.pinterest.com/',
-    "wikidata_id": "Q255381",
+    "wikidata_id": 'Q255381',
-    "official_api_documentation": "https://developers.pinterest.com/docs/api/v5/",
+    "official_api_documentation": 'https://developers.pinterest.com/docs/api/v5/',
     "use_official_api": False,
     "require_api_key": False,
-    "results": "JSON",
+    "results": 'JSON',
 }
 
-categories = ["images"]
+categories = ['images']
 paging = True
 
-base_url = "https://www.pinterest.com"
+base_url = 'https://www.pinterest.com'
 
 
-def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
+def request(query, params):
-
     args = {
-        "options": {
+        'options': {
-            "query": query,
+            'query': query,
-            "bookmarks": [params["engine_data"].get("bookmark", "")],
+            'bookmarks': [params['engine_data'].get('bookmark', '')],
         },
-        "context": {},
+        'context': {},
     }
-    params["url"] = f"{base_url}/resource/BaseSearchResource/get/?data={dumps(args)}"
+    params['url'] = f"{base_url}/resource/BaseSearchResource/get/?data={dumps(args)}"
-    params["headers"] = {
+    params['headers'] = {
-        "X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
+        'X-Pinterest-AppState': 'active',
-        "X-Pinterest-AppState": "active",
+        'X-Pinterest-Source-Url': '/ideas/',
-        "X-Pinterest-Source-Url": "/ideas/",
+        'X-Pinterest-PWS-Handler': 'www/ideas.js',
-        "X-Pinterest-PWS-Handler": "www/ideas.js",
     }
 
+    return params
 
-def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
-    res = EngineResults()
-    json_resp: dict[str, t.Any] = resp.json()  # type: ignore
 
-    res.add(
+def response(resp):
+    results = []
+
+    json_resp = resp.json()
+
+    results.append(
         {
-            "engine_data": json_resp["resource_response"]["bookmark"],
+            'engine_data': json_resp['resource_response']['bookmark'],
             # it's called bookmark by pinterest, but it's rather a nextpage
             # parameter to get the next results
-            "key": "bookmark",
+            'key': 'bookmark',
         }
     )
 
-    for result in json_resp["resource_response"]["data"]["results"]:
+    for result in json_resp['resource_response']['data']['results']:
 
-        if result["type"] == "story":
+        if result['type'] == 'story':
             continue
 
-        main_image = result["images"]["orig"]
+        main_image = result['images']['orig']
-
+        results.append(
-        title = result.get("title") or result.get("grid_title") or ""
+            {
-        if len(title) < 5:
+                'template': 'images.html',
-            visual_annotation = result.get("pin_join", {}).get("visual_annotation")
+                'url': result.get('link') or f"{base_url}/pin/{result['id']}/",
-            if visual_annotation:
+                'title': result.get('title') or result.get('grid_title'),
-                title = visual_annotation[0]
+                'content': (result.get('rich_summary') or {}).get('display_description') or "",
-            else:
+                'img_src': main_image['url'],
-                title = result.get("name") or result.get("auto_alt_text") or ""
+                'thumbnail_src': result['images']['236x']['url'],
-
+                'source': (result.get('rich_summary') or {}).get('site_name'),
-        res.add(
+                'resolution': f"{main_image['width']}x{main_image['height']}",
-            res.types.Image(
+                'author': f"{result['pinner'].get('full_name')} ({result['pinner']['username']})",
-                url=result.get("link") or f"{base_url}/pin/{result['id']}/",
+            }
-                title=title,
-                content=(result.get("rich_summary") or {}).get("display_description") or "",
-                img_src=main_image["url"],
-                thumbnail_src=result["images"]["236x"]["url"],
-                source=(result.get("rich_summary") or {}).get("site_name") or "",
-                resolution=f"{main_image['width']}x{main_image['height']}",
-                author=f"{result['pinner'].get('full_name')} ({result['pinner']['username']})",
-            )
         )
 
-    return res
+    return results