[mod] Revision of the favicon solution

All favicons implementations have been documented and moved to the Python
package:

    searx.favicons

There is a configuration (based on Pydantic) for the favicons and all its
components:

    searx.favicons.config

A solution for caching favicons has been implemented:

    searx.favicon.cache

If the favicon is already in the cache, the returned URL is a data URL [1]
(something like `data:image/png;base64,...`).  By generating a data url from
the FaviconCache, additional HTTP roundtripps via the favicon_proxy are saved:

    favicons.proxy.favicon_url

The favicon proxy service now sets a HTTP header "Cache-Control: max-age=...":

    favicons.proxy.favicon_proxy

The resolvers now also provide the mime type (data, mime):

    searx.favicon.resolvers

[1] https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/Data_URLs

Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>

searx/templates/simple/macros.html

@@ -23,12 +23,7 @@
   {{- result_open_link(result.url, "url_wrapper") -}}
   {% if not rtl %}
     {%- if favicon_resolver != "" %}
-    <div class="favicon">
-      <img
-        alt="{{ result.parsed_url.netloc }}"
-        src="{{ favicon_proxify(result.parsed_url.netloc) }}"
-      >
-    </div>
+    <div class="favicon"><img loading="lazy" src="{{ favicon_url(result.parsed_url.netloc) }}"></div>
     {%- endif -%}
   {%- endif -%}
   {%- for part in get_pretty_url(result.parsed_url) -%}
@@ -36,12 +31,7 @@
   {%- endfor %}
   {% if rtl %}
     {%- if favicon_resolver != "" %}
-    <div class="favicon">
-      <img
-        alt="{{ result.parsed_url.netloc }}"
-        src="{{ favicon_proxify(result.parsed_url.netloc) }}"
-      >
-    </div>
+    <div class="favicon"><img loading="lazy" src="{{ favicon_url(result.parsed_url.netloc) }}"></div>
     {%- endif -%}
   {%- endif -%}
   {{- result_close_link() -}}

searx/templates/simple/preferences/favicon.html

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
   <div class="value">{{- '' -}}
     <select name="favicon_resolver" aria-labelledby="pref_favicon_resolver">{{- '' -}}
       <option value=""> - </option>
-      {%- for backend in favicon_backends -%}
+      {%- for backend in favicon_resolver_names -%}
         <option value="{{ backend }}"
           {%- if backend == favicon_resolver %} selected="selected" {%- endif -%}>
           {{- backend -}}