Merge pull request #2316 from return42/fix-2314-upd-desc

[fix] searxng_extra/update/update_engine_descriptions.py

searx/data/engine_traits.json

@@ -3480,6 +3480,7 @@
       "es-US": "es_US",
       "es-UY": "es_UY",
       "es-VE": "es_VE",
+      "et-EE": "et_EE",
       "fi-FI": "fi_FI",
       "fil-PH": "fil_PH",
       "fr-BE": "fr_BE",
@@ -3487,6 +3488,7 @@
       "fr-CH": "fr_CH",
       "fr-FR": "fr_FR",
       "hi-IN": "hi_IN",
+      "hu-HU": "hu_HU",
       "id-ID": "id_ID",
       "it-CH": "it_CH",
       "it-IT": "it_IT",
@@ -3514,6 +3516,7 @@
   "wikidata": {
     "all_locale": null,
     "custom": {
+      "WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGES": [],
       "wiki_netloc": {}
     },
     "data_type": "traits_v1",
@@ -3556,6 +3559,7 @@
       "ja": "ja",
       "jv": "jv",
       "ka": "ka",
+      "km": "km",
       "kn": "kn",
       "ko": "ko",
       "lb": "lb",
@@ -3566,8 +3570,8 @@
       "ml": "ml",
       "mn": "mn",
       "mr": "mr",
+      "nb": "no",
       "ne": "ne",
-      "no": "no",
       "or": "or",
       "os": "os",
       "pa": "pa",
@@ -3595,13 +3599,345 @@
       "vi": "vi",
       "yi": "yi",
       "zh": "zh",
-      "zh_Hant": "zh-classical"
+      "zh_Hans": "zh",
+      "zh_Hant": "zh"
     },
-    "regions": {}
+    "regions": {
+      "zh-CN": "zh",
+      "zh-HK": "zh",
+      "zh-MO": "zh",
+      "zh-MY": "zh",
+      "zh-SG": "zh",
+      "zh-TW": "zh",
+      "zh-classical": "zh-classical"
+    }
   },
   "wikipedia": {
     "all_locale": null,
     "custom": {
+      "WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGES": [
+        "ab",
+        "ace",
+        "ady",
+        "af",
+        "ak",
+        "als",
+        "alt",
+        "am",
+        "ami",
+        "an",
+        "ang",
+        "anp",
+        "ar",
+        "arc",
+        "ary",
+        "arz",
+        "as",
+        "ast",
+        "atj",
+        "av",
+        "avk",
+        "awa",
+        "ay",
+        "az",
+        "azb",
+        "ba",
+        "ban",
+        "bar",
+        "bat-smg",
+        "bcl",
+        "be",
+        "be-tarask",
+        "bg",
+        "bh",
+        "bi",
+        "bjn",
+        "blk",
+        "bm",
+        "bn",
+        "bo",
+        "bpy",
+        "br",
+        "bs",
+        "bug",
+        "bxr",
+        "ca",
+        "cbk-zam",
+        "cdo",
+        "ce",
+        "ceb",
+        "ch",
+        "chr",
+        "chy",
+        "ckb",
+        "co",
+        "cr",
+        "crh",
+        "cs",
+        "csb",
+        "cu",
+        "cv",
+        "cy",
+        "da",
+        "dag",
+        "de",
+        "din",
+        "diq",
+        "dsb",
+        "dty",
+        "dv",
+        "dz",
+        "ee",
+        "el",
+        "eml",
+        "en",
+        "eo",
+        "es",
+        "et",
+        "eu",
+        "ext",
+        "fa",
+        "ff",
+        "fi",
+        "fiu-vro",
+        "fj",
+        "fo",
+        "fr",
+        "frp",
+        "frr",
+        "fur",
+        "fy",
+        "ga",
+        "gag",
+        "gan",
+        "gcr",
+        "gd",
+        "gl",
+        "glk",
+        "gn",
+        "gom",
+        "gor",
+        "got",
+        "gu",
+        "guc",
+        "gur",
+        "guw",
+        "gv",
+        "ha",
+        "hak",
+        "haw",
+        "he",
+        "hi",
+        "hif",
+        "hr",
+        "hsb",
+        "ht",
+        "hu",
+        "hy",
+        "hyw",
+        "ia",
+        "id",
+        "ie",
+        "ig",
+        "ik",
+        "ilo",
+        "inh",
+        "io",
+        "is",
+        "it",
+        "iu",
+        "ja",
+        "jam",
+        "jbo",
+        "jv",
+        "ka",
+        "kaa",
+        "kab",
+        "kbd",
+        "kbp",
+        "kcg",
+        "kg",
+        "ki",
+        "kk",
+        "kl",
+        "km",
+        "kn",
+        "ko",
+        "koi",
+        "krc",
+        "ks",
+        "ksh",
+        "ku",
+        "kv",
+        "kw",
+        "ky",
+        "la",
+        "lad",
+        "lb",
+        "lbe",
+        "lez",
+        "lfn",
+        "lg",
+        "li",
+        "lij",
+        "lld",
+        "lmo",
+        "ln",
+        "lo",
+        "lt",
+        "ltg",
+        "lv",
+        "mad",
+        "mai",
+        "map-bms",
+        "mdf",
+        "mg",
+        "mhr",
+        "mi",
+        "min",
+        "mk",
+        "ml",
+        "mn",
+        "mni",
+        "mnw",
+        "mr",
+        "mrj",
+        "ms",
+        "mt",
+        "mwl",
+        "my",
+        "myv",
+        "mzn",
+        "na",
+        "nah",
+        "nap",
+        "nds",
+        "nds-nl",
+        "ne",
+        "new",
+        "nia",
+        "nl",
+        "nn",
+        "no",
+        "nov",
+        "nqo",
+        "nrm",
+        "nso",
+        "nv",
+        "ny",
+        "oc",
+        "olo",
+        "om",
+        "or",
+        "os",
+        "pa",
+        "pag",
+        "pam",
+        "pap",
+        "pcd",
+        "pcm",
+        "pdc",
+        "pfl",
+        "pi",
+        "pih",
+        "pl",
+        "pms",
+        "pnb",
+        "pnt",
+        "ps",
+        "pt",
+        "pwn",
+        "qu",
+        "rm",
+        "rmy",
+        "rn",
+        "ro",
+        "roa-rup",
+        "roa-tara",
+        "ru",
+        "rue",
+        "rw",
+        "sa",
+        "sah",
+        "sat",
+        "sc",
+        "scn",
+        "sco",
+        "sd",
+        "se",
+        "sg",
+        "sh",
+        "shi",
+        "shn",
+        "si",
+        "simple",
+        "sk",
+        "skr",
+        "sl",
+        "sm",
+        "smn",
+        "sn",
+        "so",
+        "sq",
+        "sr",
+        "srn",
+        "ss",
+        "st",
+        "stq",
+        "su",
+        "sv",
+        "sw",
+        "szl",
+        "szy",
+        "ta",
+        "tay",
+        "tcy",
+        "te",
+        "tet",
+        "tg",
+        "th",
+        "ti",
+        "tk",
+        "tl",
+        "tn",
+        "to",
+        "tpi",
+        "tr",
+        "trv",
+        "ts",
+        "tt",
+        "tum",
+        "tw",
+        "ty",
+        "tyv",
+        "udm",
+        "ug",
+        "uk",
+        "ur",
+        "uz",
+        "ve",
+        "vec",
+        "vep",
+        "vi",
+        "vls",
+        "vo",
+        "wa",
+        "war",
+        "wo",
+        "wuu",
+        "xal",
+        "xh",
+        "xmf",
+        "yi",
+        "yo",
+        "za",
+        "zea",
+        "zh",
+        "zh-classical",
+        "zh-min-nan",
+        "zh-yue",
+        "zu"
+      ],
       "wiki_netloc": {
         "af": "af.wikipedia.org",
         "als": "als.wikipedia.org",
@@ -3640,6 +3976,7 @@
         "ja": "ja.wikipedia.org",
         "jv": "jv.wikipedia.org",
         "ka": "ka.wikipedia.org",
+        "km": "km.wikipedia.org",
         "kn": "kn.wikipedia.org",
         "ko": "ko.wikipedia.org",
         "lb": "lb.wikipedia.org",
@@ -3679,8 +4016,7 @@
         "uz": "uz.wikipedia.org",
         "vi": "vi.wikipedia.org",
         "yi": "yi.wikipedia.org",
-        "zh": "zh.wikipedia.org",
+        "zh": "zh.wikipedia.org"
-        "zh-classical": "zh-classical.wikipedia.org"
       }
     },
     "data_type": "traits_v1",
@@ -3723,6 +4059,7 @@
       "ja": "ja",
       "jv": "jv",
       "ka": "ka",
+      "km": "km",
       "kn": "kn",
       "ko": "ko",
       "lb": "lb",
@@ -3733,8 +4070,8 @@
       "ml": "ml",
       "mn": "mn",
       "mr": "mr",
+      "nb": "no",
       "ne": "ne",
-      "no": "no",
       "or": "or",
       "os": "os",
       "pa": "pa",
@@ -3763,9 +4100,17 @@
       "yi": "yi",
       "zh": "zh",
       "zh_Hans": "zh",
-      "zh_Hant": "zh-classical"
+      "zh_Hant": "zh"
     },
-    "regions": {}
+    "regions": {
+      "zh-CN": "zh",
+      "zh-HK": "zh",
+      "zh-MO": "zh",
+      "zh-MY": "zh",
+      "zh-SG": "zh",
+      "zh-TW": "zh",
+      "zh-classical": "zh-classical"
+    }
   },
   "yahoo": {
     "all_locale": "any",

searx/enginelib/traits.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ used.
 from __future__ import annotations
 import json
 import dataclasses
-from typing import Dict, Union, Callable, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import Dict, Iterable, Union, Callable, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING
 from typing_extensions import Literal, Self
 
 from searx import locales
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ class EngineTraits:
     """Data type, default is 'traits_v1'.
     """
 
-    custom: Dict[str, Dict] = dataclasses.field(default_factory=dict)
+    custom: Dict[str, Union[Dict[str, Dict], Iterable[str]]] = dataclasses.field(default_factory=dict)
     """A place to store engine's custom traits, not related to the SearXNG core
 
     """

searx/engines/wikidata.py

@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@ from searx.data import WIKIDATA_UNITS
 from searx.network import post, get
 from searx.utils import searx_useragent, get_string_replaces_function
 from searx.external_urls import get_external_url, get_earth_coordinates_url, area_to_osm_zoom
-from searx.engines.wikipedia import fetch_traits as _fetch_traits
+from searx.engines.wikipedia import (
+    fetch_wikimedia_traits,
+    get_wiki_params,
+)
 from searx.enginelib.traits import EngineTraits
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -165,17 +168,15 @@ def request(query, params):
 
     # wikidata does not support zh-classical (zh_Hans) / zh-TW, zh-HK and zh-CN
     # mapped to zh
-    sxng_lang = params['searxng_locale'].split('-')[0]
+    eng_tag, _wiki_netloc = get_wiki_params(params['searxng_locale'], traits)
-    language = traits.get_language(sxng_lang, 'en')
+    query, attributes = get_query(query, eng_tag)
-
+    logger.debug("request --> language %s // len(attributes): %s", eng_tag, len(attributes))
-    query, attributes = get_query(query, language)
-    logger.debug("request --> language %s // len(attributes): %s", language, len(attributes))
 
     params['method'] = 'POST'
     params['url'] = SPARQL_ENDPOINT_URL
     params['data'] = {'query': query}
     params['headers'] = get_headers()
-    params['language'] = language
+    params['language'] = eng_tag
     params['attributes'] = attributes
 
     return params
@@ -769,12 +770,16 @@ def init(engine_settings=None):  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
 
 
 def fetch_traits(engine_traits: EngineTraits):
-    """Use languages evaluated from :py:obj:`wikipedia.fetch_traits
+    """Uses languages evaluated from :py:obj:`wikipedia.fetch_wikimedia_traits
-    <searx.engines.wikipedia.fetch_traits>` except zh-classical (zh_Hans) what
+    <searx.engines.wikipedia.fetch_wikimedia_traits>` and removes
-    is not supported by wikidata."""
 
-    _fetch_traits(engine_traits)
+    - ``traits.custom['wiki_netloc']``: wikidata does not have net-locations for
-    # wikidata does not support zh-classical (zh_Hans)
+      the languages and the list of all
-    engine_traits.languages.pop('zh_Hans')
+
-    # wikidata does not have net-locations for the languages
+    - ``traits.custom['WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGES']``: not used in the wikipedia engine
+
+    """
+
+    fetch_wikimedia_traits(engine_traits)
     engine_traits.custom['wiki_netloc'] = {}
+    engine_traits.custom['WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGES'] = []

searx/engines/wikipedia.py

@@ -5,10 +5,54 @@ are shared by other engines:
 
 - :ref:`wikidata engine`
 
-The list of supported languages is fetched from the article linked by
+The list of supported languages is :py:obj:`fetched <fetch_wikimedia_traits>` from
-:py:obj:`wikipedia_article_depth`.  Unlike traditional search engines, wikipedia
+the article linked by :py:obj:`list_of_wikipedias`.
-does not support one Wikipedia for all the languages, but there is one Wikipedia
+
-for every language (:py:obj:`fetch_traits`).
+Unlike traditional search engines, wikipedia does not support one Wikipedia for
+all languages, but there is one Wikipedia for each supported language. Some of
+these Wikipedias have a LanguageConverter_ enabled
+(:py:obj:`rest_v1_summary_url`).
+
+A LanguageConverter_ (LC) is a system based on language variants that
+automatically converts the content of a page into a different variant. A variant
+is mostly the same language in a different script.
+
+- `Wikipedias in multiple writing systems`_
+- `Automatic conversion between traditional and simplified Chinese characters`_
+
+PR-2554_:
+  The Wikipedia link returned by the API is still the same in all cases
+  (`https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/出租車`_) but if your browser's
+  ``Accept-Language`` is set to any of ``zh``, ``zh-CN``, ``zh-TW``, ``zh-HK``
+  or .. Wikipedia's LC automatically returns the desired script in their
+  web-page.
+
+  - You can test the API here: https://reqbin.com/gesg2kvx
+
+.. _https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/出租車:
+   https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E7%A7%9F%E8%BB%8A
+
+To support Wikipedia's LanguageConverter_, a SearXNG request to Wikipedia uses
+:py:obj:`get_wiki_params` and :py:obj:`wiki_lc_locale_variants' in the
+:py:obj:`fetch_wikimedia_traits` function.
+
+To test in SearXNG, query for ``!wp 出租車`` with each of the available Chinese
+options:
+
+- ``!wp 出租車 :zh``    should show 出租車
+- ``!wp 出租車 :zh-CN`` should show 出租车
+- ``!wp 出租車 :zh-TW`` should show 計程車
+- ``!wp 出租車 :zh-HK`` should show 的士
+- ``!wp 出租車 :zh-SG`` should show 德士
+
+.. _LanguageConverter:
+   https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Writing_systems#LanguageConverter
+.. _Wikipedias in multiple writing systems:
+   https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedias_in_multiple_writing_systems
+.. _Automatic conversion between traditional and simplified Chinese characters:
+   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Wikipedia#Automatic_conversion_between_traditional_and_simplified_Chinese_characters
+.. _PR-2554: https://github.com/searx/searx/pull/2554
+
 """
 
 import urllib.parse
@@ -16,8 +60,9 @@ import babel
 
 from lxml import html
 
+from searx import utils
 from searx import network
-from searx.locales import language_tag
+from searx import locales
 from searx.enginelib.traits import EngineTraits
 
 traits: EngineTraits
@@ -33,6 +78,12 @@ about = {
 }
 
 send_accept_language_header = True
+"""The HTTP ``Accept-Language`` header is needed for wikis where
+LanguageConverter_ is enabled."""
+
+list_of_wikipedias = 'https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias'
+"""`List of all wikipedias <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias>`_
+"""
 
 wikipedia_article_depth = 'https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_article_depth'
 """The *editing depth* of Wikipedia is one of several possible rough indicators
@@ -41,29 +92,68 @@ are updated.  The measurement of depth was introduced after some limitations of
 the classic measurement of article count were realized.
 """
 
-# example: https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/page/summary/日
 rest_v1_summary_url = 'https://{wiki_netloc}/api/rest_v1/page/summary/{title}'
-"""`wikipedia rest_v1 summary API`_: The summary response includes an extract of
+"""
-the first paragraph of the page in plain text and HTML as well as the type of
+`wikipedia rest_v1 summary API`_:
-page. This is useful for page previews (fka. Hovercards, aka. Popups) on the web
+  The summary response includes an extract of the first paragraph of the page in
-and link previews in the apps.
+  plain text and HTML as well as the type of page. This is useful for page
+  previews (fka. Hovercards, aka. Popups) on the web and link previews in the
+  apps.
 
-.. _wikipedia rest_v1 summary API: https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/#/Page%20content/get_page_summary__title_
+HTTP ``Accept-Language`` header (:py:obj:`send_accept_language_header`):
+  The desired language variant code for wikis where LanguageConverter_ is
+  enabled.
+
+.. _wikipedia rest_v1 summary API:
+   https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/#/Page%20content/get_page_summary__title_
 
 """
 
+wiki_lc_locale_variants = {
+    "zh": (
+        "zh-CN",
+        "zh-HK",
+        "zh-MO",
+        "zh-MY",
+        "zh-SG",
+        "zh-TW",
+    ),
+    "zh-classical": ("zh-classical",),
+}
+"""Mapping rule of the LanguageConverter_ to map a language and its variants to
+a Locale (used in the HTTP ``Accept-Language`` header). For example see `LC
+Chinese`_.
+
+.. _LC Chinese:
+   https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikipedias_in_multiple_writing_systems#Chinese
+"""
+
+wikipedia_script_variants = {
+    "zh": (
+        "zh_Hant",
+        "zh_Hans",
+    )
+}
+
+
+def get_wiki_params(sxng_locale, eng_traits):
+    """Returns the Wikipedia language tag and the netloc that fits to the
+    ``sxng_locale``.  To support LanguageConverter_ this function rates a locale
+    (region) higher than a language (compare :py:obj:`wiki_lc_locale_variants`).
+
+    """
+    eng_tag = eng_traits.get_region(sxng_locale, eng_traits.get_language(sxng_locale, 'en'))
+    wiki_netloc = eng_traits.custom['wiki_netloc'].get(eng_tag, 'en.wikipedia.org')
+    return eng_tag, wiki_netloc
+
 
 def request(query, params):
     """Assemble a request (`wikipedia rest_v1 summary API`_)."""
     if query.islower():
         query = query.title()
 
-    engine_language = traits.get_language(params['searxng_locale'], 'en')
+    _eng_tag, wiki_netloc = get_wiki_params(params['searxng_locale'], traits)
-    wiki_netloc = traits.custom['wiki_netloc'].get(engine_language, 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/')
     title = urllib.parse.quote(query)
-
-    # '!wikipedia 日 :zh-TW' --> https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/
-    # '!wikipedia 日 :zh' --> https://zh.wikipedia.org/
     params['url'] = rest_v1_summary_url.format(wiki_netloc=wiki_netloc, title=title)
 
     params['raise_for_httperror'] = False
@@ -93,7 +183,7 @@ def response(resp):
     network.raise_for_httperror(resp)
 
     api_result = resp.json()
-    title = api_result['title']
+    title = utils.html_to_text(api_result.get('titles', {}).get('display') or api_result.get('title'))
     wikipedia_link = api_result['content_urls']['desktop']['page']
     results.append({'url': wikipedia_link, 'title': title, 'content': api_result.get('description', '')})
 
@@ -116,7 +206,9 @@ def response(resp):
 # These Wikipedias use language codes that do not conform to the ISO 639
 # standard (which is how wiki subdomains are chosen nowadays).
 
-lang_map = {
+lang_map = locales.LOCALE_BEST_MATCH.copy()
+lang_map.update(
+    {
         'be-tarask': 'bel',
         'ak': 'aka',
         'als': 'gsw',
@@ -124,6 +216,7 @@ lang_map = {
         'cbk-zam': 'cbk',
         'fiu-vro': 'vro',
         'map-bms': 'map',
+        'no': 'nb-NO',
         'nrm': 'nrf',
         'roa-rup': 'rup',
         'nds-nl': 'nds',
@@ -131,29 +224,20 @@ lang_map = {
         'zh-min-nan': 'nan',
         'zh-yue': 'yue',
         'an': 'arg',
-    'zh-classical': 'zh-Hant',  # babel maps classical to zh-Hans (for whatever reason)
     }
-
+)
-unknown_langs = [
-    'an',  # Aragonese
-    'ba',  # Bashkir
-    'bar',  # Bavarian
-    'bcl',  # Central Bicolano
-    'be-tarask',  # Belarusian variant / Belarusian is already covered by 'be'
-    'bpy',  # Bishnupriya Manipuri is unknown by babel
-    'hif',  # Fiji Hindi
-    'ilo',  # Ilokano
-    'li',  # Limburgish
-    'sco',  # Scots (sco) is not known by babel, Scottish Gaelic (gd) is known by babel
-    'sh',  # Serbo-Croatian
-    'simple',  # simple english is not know as a natural language different to english (babel)
-    'vo',  # Volapük
-    'wa',  # Walloon
-]
 
 
 def fetch_traits(engine_traits: EngineTraits):
-    """Fetch languages from Wikipedia.
+    fetch_wikimedia_traits(engine_traits)
+    print("WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGES: %s" % len(engine_traits.custom['WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGES']))
+
+
+def fetch_wikimedia_traits(engine_traits: EngineTraits):
+    """Fetch languages from Wikipedia.  Not all languages from the
+    :py:obj:`list_of_wikipedias` are supported by SearXNG locales, only those
+    known from :py:obj:`searx.locales.LOCALE_NAMES` or those with a minimal
+    :py:obj:`editing depth <wikipedia_article_depth>`.
 
     The location of the Wikipedia address of a language is mapped in a
     :py:obj:`custom field <searx.enginelib.traits.EngineTraits.custom>`
@@ -169,15 +253,21 @@ def fetch_traits(engine_traits: EngineTraits):
            "zh": "zh.wikipedia.org",
            "zh-classical": "zh-classical.wikipedia.org"
        }
-
     """
-
+    # pylint: disable=too-many-branches
     engine_traits.custom['wiki_netloc'] = {}
+    engine_traits.custom['WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGES'] = []
 
-    # insert alias to map from a region like zh-CN to a language zh_Hans
+    # insert alias to map from a script or region to a wikipedia variant
-    engine_traits.languages['zh_Hans'] = 'zh'
 
-    resp = network.get(wikipedia_article_depth)
+    for eng_tag, sxng_tag_list in wikipedia_script_variants.items():
+        for sxng_tag in sxng_tag_list:
+            engine_traits.languages[sxng_tag] = eng_tag
+    for eng_tag, sxng_tag_list in wiki_lc_locale_variants.items():
+        for sxng_tag in sxng_tag_list:
+            engine_traits.regions[sxng_tag] = eng_tag
+
+    resp = network.get(list_of_wikipedias)
     if not resp.ok:
         print("ERROR: response from Wikipedia is not OK.")
 
@@ -189,29 +279,30 @@ def fetch_traits(engine_traits: EngineTraits):
             continue
         cols = [c.text_content().strip() for c in cols]
 
-        depth = float(cols[3].replace('-', '0').replace(',', ''))
+        depth = float(cols[11].replace('-', '0').replace(',', ''))
         articles = int(cols[4].replace(',', '').replace(',', ''))
 
+        eng_tag = cols[3]
+        wiki_url = row.xpath('./td[4]/a/@href')[0]
+        wiki_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(wiki_url)
+
+        try:
+            sxng_tag = locales.language_tag(babel.Locale.parse(lang_map.get(eng_tag, eng_tag), sep='-'))
+        except babel.UnknownLocaleError:
+            # print("ERROR: %s [%s] is unknown by babel" % (cols[0], eng_tag))
+            continue
+        finally:
+            engine_traits.custom['WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGES'].append(eng_tag)
+
+        if sxng_tag not in locales.LOCALE_NAMES:
+
             if articles < 10000:
                 # exclude languages with too few articles
                 continue
 
             if int(depth) < 20:
-            # Rough indicator of a Wikipedia’s quality, showing how frequently
+                # Rough indicator of a Wikipedia’s quality, showing how
-            # its articles are updated.
+                # frequently its articles are updated.
-            continue
-
-        eng_tag = cols[2]
-        wiki_url = row.xpath('./td[3]/a/@href')[0]
-        wiki_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(wiki_url)
-
-        if eng_tag in unknown_langs:
-            continue
-
-        try:
-            sxng_tag = language_tag(babel.Locale.parse(lang_map.get(eng_tag, eng_tag), sep='-'))
-        except babel.UnknownLocaleError:
-            print("ERROR: %s [%s] is unknown by babel" % (cols[0], eng_tag))
                 continue
 
         conflict = engine_traits.languages.get(sxng_tag)
@@ -222,3 +313,5 @@ def fetch_traits(engine_traits: EngineTraits):
 
         engine_traits.languages[sxng_tag] = eng_tag
         engine_traits.custom['wiki_netloc'][eng_tag] = wiki_url.netloc
+
+    engine_traits.custom['WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGES'].sort()

searx/search/processors/online.py

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ class OnlineProcessor(EngineProcessor):
                 )
             params['headers']['Accept-Language'] = ac_lang
 
+        self.logger.debug('HTTP Accept-Language: %s', params['headers'].get('Accept-Language', ''))
         return params
 
     def _send_http_request(self, params):

searxng_extra/update/update_engine_descriptions.py

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ from os.path import join
 from lxml.html import fromstring
 
 from searx.engines import wikidata, set_loggers
-from searx.utils import extract_text
+from searx.utils import extract_text, searx_useragent
 from searx.locales import LOCALE_NAMES, locales_initialize, match_locale
 from searx import searx_dir
 from searx.utils import gen_useragent, detect_language
@@ -28,8 +28,12 @@ import searx.network
 set_loggers(wikidata, 'wikidata')
 locales_initialize()
 
+# you can run the query in https://query.wikidata.org
+# replace %IDS% by Wikidata entities separated by spaces with the prefix wd:
+# for example wd:Q182496 wd:Q1540899
+# replace %LANGUAGES_SPARQL% by languages
 SPARQL_WIKIPEDIA_ARTICLE = """
-SELECT DISTINCT ?item ?name
+SELECT DISTINCT ?item ?name ?article ?lang
 WHERE {
   hint:Query hint:optimizer "None".
   VALUES ?item { %IDS% }
@@ -40,6 +44,7 @@ WHERE {
   FILTER(?lang in (%LANGUAGES_SPARQL%)) .
   FILTER (!CONTAINS(?name, ':')) .
 }
+ORDER BY ?item ?lang
 """
 
 SPARQL_DESCRIPTION = """
@@ -69,10 +74,11 @@ SKIP_ENGINE_SOURCE = [
     # fmt: on
 ]
 
-LANGUAGES = LOCALE_NAMES.keys()
+WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGES = {}
-WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGES = {'language': 'wikipedia_language'}
 LANGUAGES_SPARQL = ''
 IDS = None
+WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGE_VARIANTS = {'zh_Hant': 'zh-tw'}
+
 
 descriptions = {}
 wd_to_engine_name = {}
@@ -102,16 +108,31 @@ def update_description(engine_name, lang, description, source, replace=True):
         descriptions[engine_name][lang] = [description, source]
 
 
-def get_wikipedia_summary(lang, pageid):
+def get_wikipedia_summary(wikipedia_url, searxng_locale):
-    params = {'language': lang.replace('_', '-'), 'headers': {}}
+    # get the REST API URL from the HTML URL
-    searx.engines.engines['wikipedia'].request(pageid, params)
+
+    # Headers
+    headers = {'User-Agent': searx_useragent()}
+
+    if searxng_locale in WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGE_VARIANTS:
+        headers['Accept-Language'] = WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGE_VARIANTS.get(searxng_locale)
+
+    # URL path : from HTML URL to REST API URL
+    parsed_url = urlparse(wikipedia_url)
+    # remove the /wiki/ prefix
+    article_name = parsed_url.path.split('/wiki/')[1]
+    # article_name is already encoded but not the / which is required for the REST API call
+    encoded_article_name = article_name.replace('/', '%2F')
+    path = '/api/rest_v1/page/summary/' + encoded_article_name
+    wikipedia_rest_url = parsed_url._replace(path=path).geturl()
     try:
-        response = searx.network.get(params['url'], headers=params['headers'], timeout=10)
+        response = searx.network.get(wikipedia_rest_url, headers=headers, timeout=10)
         response.raise_for_status()
+    except Exception as e:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
+        print("     ", wikipedia_url, e)
+        return None
     api_result = json.loads(response.text)
     return api_result.get('extract')
-    except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
-        return None
 
 
 def get_website_description(url, lang1, lang2=None):
@@ -154,11 +175,25 @@ def get_website_description(url, lang1, lang2=None):
 
 
 def initialize():
-    global IDS, WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGES, LANGUAGES_SPARQL
+    global IDS, LANGUAGES_SPARQL
     searx.search.initialize()
     wikipedia_engine = searx.engines.engines['wikipedia']
-    WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGES = {language: wikipedia_engine.url_lang(language.replace('_', '-')) for language in LANGUAGES}
+
-    WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGES['nb_NO'] = 'no'
+    locale2lang = {'nl-BE': 'nl'}
+    for sxng_ui_lang in LOCALE_NAMES:
+
+        sxng_ui_alias = locale2lang.get(sxng_ui_lang, sxng_ui_lang)
+        wiki_lang = None
+
+        if sxng_ui_alias in wikipedia_engine.traits.custom['WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGES']:
+            wiki_lang = sxng_ui_alias
+        if not wiki_lang:
+            wiki_lang = wikipedia_engine.traits.get_language(sxng_ui_alias)
+        if not wiki_lang:
+            print(f"WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGES missing {sxng_ui_lang}")
+            continue
+        WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGES[sxng_ui_lang] = wiki_lang
+
     LANGUAGES_SPARQL = ', '.join(f"'{l}'" for l in set(WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGES.values()))
     for engine_name, engine in searx.engines.engines.items():
         descriptions[engine_name] = {}
@@ -170,6 +205,7 @@ def initialize():
 
 
 def fetch_wikidata_descriptions():
+    print('Fetching wikidata descriptions')
     searx.network.set_timeout_for_thread(60)
     result = wikidata.send_wikidata_query(
         SPARQL_DESCRIPTION.replace('%IDS%', IDS).replace('%LANGUAGES_SPARQL%', LANGUAGES_SPARQL)
@@ -178,14 +214,20 @@ def fetch_wikidata_descriptions():
         for binding in result['results']['bindings']:
             wikidata_id = binding['item']['value'].replace('http://www.wikidata.org/entity/', '')
             wikidata_lang = binding['itemDescription']['xml:lang']
-            description = binding['itemDescription']['value']
+            desc = binding['itemDescription']['value']
             for engine_name in wd_to_engine_name[wikidata_id]:
-                for lang in LANGUAGES:
+                for searxng_locale in LOCALE_NAMES:
-                    if WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGES[lang] == wikidata_lang:
+                    if WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGES[searxng_locale] != wikidata_lang:
-                        update_description(engine_name, lang, description, 'wikidata')
+                        continue
+                    print(
+                        f"    engine: {engine_name:20} / wikidata_lang: {wikidata_lang:5}",
+                        f"/ len(wikidata_desc): {len(desc)}",
+                    )
+                    update_description(engine_name, searxng_locale, desc, 'wikidata')
 
 
 def fetch_wikipedia_descriptions():
+    print('Fetching wikipedia descriptions')
     result = wikidata.send_wikidata_query(
         SPARQL_WIKIPEDIA_ARTICLE.replace('%IDS%', IDS).replace('%LANGUAGES_SPARQL%', LANGUAGES_SPARQL)
     )
@@ -193,12 +235,19 @@ def fetch_wikipedia_descriptions():
         for binding in result['results']['bindings']:
             wikidata_id = binding['item']['value'].replace('http://www.wikidata.org/entity/', '')
             wikidata_lang = binding['name']['xml:lang']
-            pageid = binding['name']['value']
+            wikipedia_url = binding['article']['value']  # for example the URL https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubMed
             for engine_name in wd_to_engine_name[wikidata_id]:
-                for lang in LANGUAGES:
+                for searxng_locale in LOCALE_NAMES:
-                    if WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGES[lang] == wikidata_lang:
+                    if WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGES[searxng_locale] != wikidata_lang:
-                        description = get_wikipedia_summary(lang, pageid)
+                        continue
-                        update_description(engine_name, lang, description, 'wikipedia')
+                    desc = get_wikipedia_summary(wikipedia_url, searxng_locale)
+                    if not desc:
+                        continue
+                    print(
+                        f"    engine: {engine_name:20} / wikidata_lang: {wikidata_lang:5}",
+                        f"/ len(wikipedia_desc): {len(desc)}",
+                    )
+                    update_description(engine_name, searxng_locale, desc, 'wikipedia')
 
 
 def normalize_url(url):
@@ -209,41 +258,60 @@ def normalize_url(url):
 
 
 def fetch_website_description(engine_name, website):
+    print(f"- fetch website descr: {engine_name} / {website}")
     default_lang, default_description = get_website_description(website, None, None)
+
     if default_lang is None or default_description is None:
         # the front page can't be fetched: skip this engine
         return
 
-    wikipedia_languages_r = {V: K for K, V in WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGES.items()}
+    # to specify an order in where the most common languages are in front of the
+    # language list ..
     languages = ['en', 'es', 'pt', 'ru', 'tr', 'fr']
-    languages = languages + [l for l in LANGUAGES if l not in languages]
+    languages = languages + [l for l in LOCALE_NAMES if l not in languages]
 
     previous_matched_lang = None
     previous_count = 0
+
     for lang in languages:
-        if lang not in descriptions[engine_name]:
+
+        if lang in descriptions[engine_name]:
+            continue
+
         fetched_lang, desc = get_website_description(website, lang, WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGES[lang])
         if fetched_lang is None or desc is None:
             continue
-            matched_lang = match_locale(fetched_lang, LANGUAGES, fallback=None)
+
-            if matched_lang is None:
-                fetched_wikipedia_lang = match_locale(fetched_lang, WIKIPEDIA_LANGUAGES.values(), fallback=None)
-                matched_lang = wikipedia_languages_r.get(fetched_wikipedia_lang)
-            if matched_lang is not None:
-                update_description(engine_name, matched_lang, desc, website, replace=False)
         # check if desc changed with the different lang values
-            if matched_lang == previous_matched_lang:
+
+        if fetched_lang == previous_matched_lang:
             previous_count += 1
             if previous_count == 6:
                 # the website has returned the same description for 6 different languages in Accept-Language header
                 # stop now
                 break
         else:
-                previous_matched_lang = matched_lang
+            previous_matched_lang = fetched_lang
             previous_count = 0
 
+        # Don't trust in the value of fetched_lang, some websites return
+        # for some inappropriate values, by example bing-images::
+        #
+        #   requested lang: zh-Hans-CN / fetched lang: ceb / desc: 查看根据您的兴趣量身定制的提要
+        #
+        # The lang ceb is "Cebuano" but the description is given in zh-Hans-CN
+
+        print(
+            f"    engine: {engine_name:20} / requested lang:{lang:7}"
+            f" / fetched lang: {fetched_lang:7} / len(desc): {len(desc)}"
+        )
+
+        matched_lang = match_locale(fetched_lang, LOCALE_NAMES.keys(), fallback=lang)
+        update_description(engine_name, matched_lang, desc, website, replace=False)
+
 
 def fetch_website_descriptions():
+    print('Fetching website descriptions')
     for engine_name, engine in searx.engines.engines.items():
         website = getattr(engine, "about", {}).get('website')
         if website is None and hasattr(engine, "search_url"):
@@ -289,11 +357,8 @@ def get_output():
 
 def main():
     initialize()
-    print('Fetching wikidata descriptions')
     fetch_wikidata_descriptions()
-    print('Fetching wikipedia descriptions')
     fetch_wikipedia_descriptions()
-    print('Fetching website descriptions')
     fetch_website_descriptions()
 
     output = get_output()