[mod] limiter -> botdetection: modularization and documentation

In order to be able to meet the outstanding requirements, the implementation is
modularized and supplemented with documentation.

This patch does not contain functional change, except it fixes issue #2455

----

Aktivate limiter in the settings.yml and simulate a bot request by::

    curl -H 'Accept-Language: de-DE,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3' \
         -H 'Accept: text/html'
         -H 'User-Agent: xyz' \
         -H 'Accept-Encoding: gzip' \
         'http://127.0.0.1:8888/search?q=foo'

In the LOG:

    DEBUG   searx.botdetection.link_token : missing ping for this request: .....

Since ``BURST_MAX_SUSPICIOUS = 2`` you can repeat the query above two time
before you get a "Too Many Requests" response.

Closes: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/2455
Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>

docs/admin/engines/settings.rst

@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ Global Settings
 
 ``limiter`` :
   Rate limit the number of request on the instance, block some bots.  The
-  :ref:`limiter plugin` requires a :ref:`settings redis` database.
+  :ref:`limiter src` requires a :ref:`settings redis` database.
 
 .. _image_proxy:
 

docs/src/searx.botdetection.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+.. _botdetection:
+
+=============
+Bot Detection
+=============
+
+.. contents:: Contents
+   :depth: 2
+   :local:
+   :backlinks: entry
+
+.. automodule:: searx.botdetection
+  :members:
+
+.. automodule:: searx.botdetection.limiter
+  :members:
+
+
+Rate limit
+==========
+
+.. automodule:: searx.botdetection.ip_limit
+  :members:
+
+.. automodule:: searx.botdetection.link_token
+  :members:
+
+
+Probe HTTP headers
+==================
+
+.. automodule:: searx.botdetection.http_accept
+  :members:
+
+.. automodule:: searx.botdetection.http_accept_encoding
+  :members:
+
+.. automodule:: searx.botdetection.http_accept_language
+  :members:
+
+.. automodule:: searx.botdetection.http_connection
+  :members:
+
+.. automodule:: searx.botdetection.http_user_agent
+  :members:

docs/src/searx.plugins.limiter.rst

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-.. _limiter plugin:
-
-==============
-Limiter Plugin
-==============
-
-.. sidebar:: info
-
-   The :ref:`limiter plugin` requires a :ref:`Redis <settings redis>` database.
-
-.. automodule:: searx.plugins.limiter
-  :members:
-