searxng/searx/search.py

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'''
searx is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
searx is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
along with searx. If not, see < http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ >.
(C) 2013- by Adam Tauber, <asciimoo@gmail.com>
'''
import requests as requests_lib
import threading
import re
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from itertools import izip_longest, chain
from datetime import datetime
from operator import itemgetter
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from Queue import Queue
from time import time
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from urlparse import urlparse, unquote
from searx.engines import (
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categories, engines
)
from searx.languages import language_codes
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from searx.utils import gen_useragent
from searx.query import Query
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number_of_searches = 0
def threaded_requests(requests):
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timeout_limit = max(r[2]['timeout'] for r in requests)
search_start = time()
for fn, url, request_args in requests:
th = threading.Thread(
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target=fn,
args=(url,),
kwargs=request_args,
name='search_request',
)
th.start()
for th in threading.enumerate():
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if th.name == 'search_request':
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remaining_time = max(0.0, timeout_limit - (time() - search_start))
th.join(remaining_time)
if th.isAlive():
print('engine timeout')
# get default reqest parameter
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def default_request_params():
return {
'method': 'GET', 'headers': {}, 'data': {}, 'url': '', 'cookies': {}}
# create a callback wrapper for the search engine results
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def make_callback(engine_name,
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results_queue,
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suggestions,
answers,
infoboxes,
callback,
params):
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# creating a callback wrapper for the search engine results
def process_callback(response, **kwargs):
cb_res = []
response.search_params = params
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# callback
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try:
search_results = callback(response)
except Exception, e:
# increase errors stats
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engines[engine_name].stats['errors'] += 1
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results_queue.put_nowait((engine_name, cb_res))
# print engine name and specific error message
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print '[E] Error with engine "{0}":\n\t{1}'.format(
engine_name, str(e))
return
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# add results
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for result in search_results:
result['engine'] = engine_name
# if it is a suggestion, add it to list of suggestions
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if 'suggestion' in result:
# TODO type checks
suggestions.add(result['suggestion'])
continue
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# if it is an answer, add it to list of answers
if 'answer' in result:
answers.add(result['answer'])
continue
# if it is an infobox, add it to list of infoboxes
if 'infobox' in result:
infoboxes.append(result)
continue
# append result
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cb_res.append(result)
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results_queue.put_nowait((engine_name, cb_res))
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# update stats with current page-load-time
engines[engine_name].stats['page_load_time'] += \
(datetime.now() - params['started']).total_seconds()
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return process_callback
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# return the meaningful length of the content for a result
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def content_result_len(content):
if isinstance(content, basestring):
content = re.sub('[,;:!?\./\\\\ ()-_]', '', content)
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return len(content)
else:
return 0
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# score results and remove duplications
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def score_results(results):
# calculate scoring parameters
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flat_res = filter(
None, chain.from_iterable(izip_longest(*results.values())))
flat_len = len(flat_res)
engines_len = len(results)
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results = []
# pass 1: deduplication + scoring
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for i, res in enumerate(flat_res):
res['parsed_url'] = urlparse(res['url'])
res['host'] = res['parsed_url'].netloc
if res['host'].startswith('www.'):
res['host'] = res['host'].replace('www.', '', 1)
res['engines'] = [res['engine']]
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weight = 1.0
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# strip multiple spaces and cariage returns from content
if res.get('content'):
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res['content'] = re.sub(' +', ' ',
res['content'].strip().replace('\n', ''))
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# get weight of this engine if possible
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if hasattr(engines[res['engine']], 'weight'):
weight = float(engines[res['engine']].weight)
# calculate score for that engine
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score = int((flat_len - i) / engines_len) * weight + 1
# check for duplicates
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duplicated = False
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for new_res in results:
# remove / from the end of the url if required
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p1 = res['parsed_url'].path[:-1]\
if res['parsed_url'].path.endswith('/')\
else res['parsed_url'].path
p2 = new_res['parsed_url'].path[:-1]\
if new_res['parsed_url'].path.endswith('/')\
else new_res['parsed_url'].path
# check if that result is a duplicate
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if res['host'] == new_res['host'] and\
unquote(p1) == unquote(p2) and\
res['parsed_url'].query == new_res['parsed_url'].query and\
res.get('template') == new_res.get('template'):
duplicated = new_res
break
# merge duplicates together
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if duplicated:
# using content with more text
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if content_result_len(res.get('content', '')) >\
content_result_len(duplicated.get('content', '')):
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duplicated['content'] = res['content']
# increase result-score
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duplicated['score'] += score
# add engine to list of result-engines
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duplicated['engines'].append(res['engine'])
# using https if possible
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if duplicated['parsed_url'].scheme == 'https':
continue
elif res['parsed_url'].scheme == 'https':
duplicated['url'] = res['parsed_url'].geturl()
duplicated['parsed_url'] = res['parsed_url']
# if there is no duplicate found, append result
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else:
res['score'] = score
results.append(res)
results = sorted(results, key=itemgetter('score'), reverse=True)
# pass 2 : group results by category and template
gresults = []
categoryPositions = {}
for i, res in enumerate(results):
# FIXME : handle more than one category per engine
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category = engines[res['engine']].categories[0] + ':' + ''\
if 'template' not in res\
else res['template']
current = None if category not in categoryPositions\
else categoryPositions[category]
# group with previous results using the same category
# if the group can accept more result and is not too far
# from the current position
if current is not None and (current['count'] > 0)\
and (len(gresults) - current['index'] < 20):
# group with the previous results using
# the same category with this one
index = current['index']
gresults.insert(index, res)
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# update every index after the current one
# (including the current one)
for k in categoryPositions:
v = categoryPositions[k]['index']
if v >= index:
categoryPositions[k]['index'] = v+1
# update this category
current['count'] -= 1
else:
# same category
gresults.append(res)
# update categoryIndex
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categoryPositions[category] = {'index': len(gresults), 'count': 8}
# return gresults
return gresults
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def merge_two_infoboxes(infobox1, infobox2):
if 'urls' in infobox2:
urls1 = infobox1.get('urls', None)
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if urls1 is None:
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urls1 = []
infobox1.set('urls', urls1)
urlSet = set()
for url in infobox1.get('urls', []):
urlSet.add(url.get('url', None))
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for url in infobox2.get('urls', []):
if url.get('url', None) not in urlSet:
urls1.append(url)
if 'attributes' in infobox2:
attributes1 = infobox1.get('attributes', None)
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if attributes1 is None:
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attributes1 = []
infobox1.set('attributes', attributes1)
attributeSet = set()
for attribute in infobox1.get('attributes', []):
if attribute.get('label', None) not in attributeSet:
attributeSet.add(attribute.get('label', None))
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for attribute in infobox2.get('attributes', []):
attributes1.append(attribute)
if 'content' in infobox2:
content1 = infobox1.get('content', None)
content2 = infobox2.get('content', '')
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if content1 is not None:
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if content_result_len(content2) > content_result_len(content1):
infobox1['content'] = content2
else:
infobox1.set('content', content2)
def merge_infoboxes(infoboxes):
results = []
infoboxes_id = {}
for infobox in infoboxes:
add_infobox = True
infobox_id = infobox.get('id', None)
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if infobox_id is not None:
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existingIndex = infoboxes_id.get(infobox_id, None)
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if existingIndex is not None:
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merge_two_infoboxes(results[existingIndex], infobox)
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add_infobox = False
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if add_infobox:
results.append(infobox)
infoboxes_id[infobox_id] = len(results)-1
return results
class Search(object):
"""Search information container"""
def __init__(self, request):
# init vars
super(Search, self).__init__()
self.query = None
self.engines = []
self.categories = []
self.paging = False
self.pageno = 1
self.lang = 'all'
# set blocked engines
if request.cookies.get('blocked_engines'):
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self.blocked_engines = request.cookies['blocked_engines'].split(',') # noqa
else:
self.blocked_engines = []
self.results = []
self.suggestions = []
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self.answers = []
self.infoboxes = []
self.request_data = {}
# set specific language if set
if request.cookies.get('language')\
and request.cookies['language'] in (x[0] for x in language_codes):
self.lang = request.cookies['language']
# set request method
if request.method == 'POST':
self.request_data = request.form
else:
self.request_data = request.args
# TODO better exceptions
if not self.request_data.get('q'):
raise Exception('noquery')
# set pagenumber
pageno_param = self.request_data.get('pageno', '1')
if not pageno_param.isdigit() or int(pageno_param) < 1:
raise Exception('wrong pagenumber')
self.pageno = int(pageno_param)
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# parse query, if tags are set, which change
# the serch engine or search-language
query_obj = Query(self.request_data['q'], self.blocked_engines)
query_obj.parse_query()
# set query
self.query = query_obj.getSearchQuery()
# get last selected language in query, if possible
# TODO support search with multible languages
if len(query_obj.languages):
self.lang = query_obj.languages[-1]
self.engines = query_obj.engines
self.categories = []
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# if engines are calculated from query,
# set categories by using that informations
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if self.engines:
self.categories = list(set(engine['category']
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for engine in self.engines))
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# otherwise, using defined categories to
# calculate which engines should be used
else:
# set used categories
for pd_name, pd in self.request_data.items():
if pd_name.startswith('category_'):
category = pd_name[9:]
# if category is not found in list, skip
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if category not in categories:
continue
# add category to list
self.categories.append(category)
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# if no category is specified for this search,
# using user-defined default-configuration which
# (is stored in cookie)
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if not self.categories:
cookie_categories = request.cookies.get('categories', '')
cookie_categories = cookie_categories.split(',')
for ccateg in cookie_categories:
if ccateg in categories:
self.categories.append(ccateg)
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# if still no category is specified, using general
# as default-category
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if not self.categories:
self.categories = ['general']
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# using all engines for that search, which are
# declared under the specific categories
for categ in self.categories:
self.engines.extend({'category': categ,
'name': x.name}
for x in categories[categ]
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if x.name not in self.blocked_engines)
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# do search-request
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def search(self, request):
global number_of_searches
# init vars
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requests = []
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results_queue = Queue()
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suggestions = set()
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answers = set()
infoboxes = []
# increase number of searches
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number_of_searches += 1
# set default useragent
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# user_agent = request.headers.get('User-Agent', '')
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user_agent = gen_useragent()
# start search-reqest for all selected engines
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for selected_engine in self.engines:
if selected_engine['name'] not in engines:
continue
engine = engines[selected_engine['name']]
# if paging is not supported, skip
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if self.pageno > 1 and not engine.paging:
continue
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# if search-language is set and engine does not
# provide language-support, skip
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if self.lang != 'all' and not engine.language_support:
continue
# set default request parameters
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request_params = default_request_params()
request_params['headers']['User-Agent'] = user_agent
request_params['category'] = selected_engine['category']
request_params['started'] = datetime.now()
request_params['pageno'] = self.pageno
request_params['language'] = self.lang
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# update request parameters dependent on
# search-engine (contained in engines folder)
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request_params = engine.request(self.query.encode('utf-8'),
request_params)
if request_params['url'] is None:
# TODO add support of offline engines
pass
# create a callback wrapper for the search engine results
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callback = make_callback(
selected_engine['name'],
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results_queue,
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suggestions,
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answers,
infoboxes,
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engine.response,
request_params
)
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# create dictionary which contain all
# informations about the request
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request_args = dict(
headers=request_params['headers'],
hooks=dict(response=callback),
cookies=request_params['cookies'],
timeout=engine.timeout
)
# specific type of request (GET or POST)
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if request_params['method'] == 'GET':
req = requests_lib.get
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else:
req = requests_lib.post
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request_args['data'] = request_params['data']
# ignoring empty urls
if not request_params['url']:
continue
# append request to list
requests.append((req, request_params['url'], request_args))
# send all search-request
threaded_requests(requests)
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results = {}
while not results_queue.empty():
engine_name, engine_results = results_queue.get_nowait()
results[engine_name] = engine_results
# update engine-specific stats
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for engine_name, engine_results in results.items():
engines[engine_name].stats['search_count'] += 1
engines[engine_name].stats['result_count'] += len(engine_results)
# score results and remove duplications
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results = score_results(results)
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# merge infoboxes according to their ids
infoboxes = merge_infoboxes(infoboxes)
# update engine stats, using calculated score
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for result in results:
for res_engine in result['engines']:
engines[result['engine']]\
.stats['score_count'] += result['score']
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# return results, suggestions, answers and infoboxes
return results, suggestions, answers, infoboxes